Cultural Differences to Know Before Moving to Luxembourg

Published on October 21, 2025 and written by Cyril Jarnias

Luxembourg, a small country at the heart of Europe, attracts many expatriates thanks to its dynamic economy and high quality of life. However, settling in a new country involves adapting to a different culture. Discover the main cultural differences to know before moving to the Grand Duchy, to facilitate your integration and avoid misunderstandings.

Luxembourg Social Codes: Between Formality and Multilingualism

Luxembourg is characterized by a unique blend of cultures, influenced by its neighboring countries while maintaining its own particularities. Here are the main aspects to remember regarding Luxembourgish social norms:

Formality to Respect

Luxembourgers place great importance on politeness and respecting social conventions. In professional and even personal interactions, it’s common to use titles and last names, rather than first names, until a more familiar relationship is established. The formal “you” is used in most situations, except among close friends or family.

Punctuality, a Key Value

As in many Northern European countries, punctuality is highly valued in Luxembourg. Whether for a professional appointment or an invitation to friends’ homes, arriving on time is considered a sign of respect. In case of delay, it’s important to notify and apologize.

Multilingualism, an Asset and a Challenge

Luxembourg is an officially trilingual country (Luxembourgish, French, and German), with English widely used in international professional circles. This linguistic diversity is both an asset and a challenge for expatriates. Although French is widely understood and spoken, making the effort to learn a few words of Luxembourgish will always be appreciated by locals.

A Direct Communication Approach

Luxembourgers tend to communicate in a direct and frank manner. What might sometimes be perceived as coldness or abruptness by more indirect cultures is actually just a way of getting straight to the point, appreciated in both professional and personal relationships.

Traditions and Customs: A Rich Cultural Heritage to Discover

Despite its small size, Luxembourg has a rich cultural heritage and numerous traditions that shape social life throughout the year. Here are some of the most emblematic customs:

National Day: Luxembourg’s Big Day

Celebrated on June 23rd, Luxembourg’s National Day is an occasion for major festivities throughout the country. The evening before, fireworks, concerts, and parades animate the streets. It’s a moment of national pride and social cohesion that expatriates are invited to participate in.

Oktavemäertchen: A Pilgrimage Turned Popular Festival

This religious and popular festival, held for two weeks after Easter, attracts thousands of pilgrims and visitors to the capital. The streets fill with stalls offering local specialties and handmade crafts.

Schueberfouer: The Country’s Largest Fair

Held in late August-early September, the Schueberfouer is an unmissable event in Luxembourgish life. This giant fair, dating back to the Middle Ages, attracts visitors from across the country and border regions.

Buergbrennen: Chasing Away Winter in Style

This tradition, which involves burning large wooden crosses to mark the end of winter, takes place on the first Sunday after Carnival. It’s an opportunity to gather around a large fire and share a friendly moment.

Avoiding Faux Pas: Keys to Smooth Integration

To facilitate your integration and avoid cultural misunderstandings, here are some practical tips to keep in mind:

Respect Privacy

Luxembourgers generally appreciate a certain distance in relationships, especially at the beginning. Avoid overly personal or intrusive questions during initial encounters. Trust builds gradually.

Moderate Your Comparisons

Although sharing experiences is appreciated, avoid constantly comparing Luxembourg to your home country, especially in a negative way. Show openness and curiosity toward the local culture.

Learn a Few Words of Luxembourgish

Even though French is widely spoken, making the effort to learn a few expressions in Luxembourgish will always be appreciated. A simple “Moien” (hello) can open many doors.

Be Mindful of the Environment

Luxembourg places great importance on environmental protection. Respect waste sorting rules and adopt eco-friendly behavior.

Participate in Local Life

Get involved in your community’s life by participating in local events, neighborhood parties, or joining associations. It’s an excellent way to integrate and understand Luxembourgish culture from the inside.

Moving to Luxembourg offers many opportunities but also requires some cultural adaptability. By keeping these differences in mind and adopting an open and respectful attitude, you can fully enjoy your expatriation experience in this multicultural country at the heart of Europe.