Starting a Delaware Startup: Practical Guide and Tips

Published on and written by Cyril Jarnias

Delaware, a small state on the U.S. East Coast, has built a global reputation as a preferred destination for business creation, particularly for innovative tech startups. With its business-friendly laws, advantageous tax system, and dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystem, Delaware attracts thousands of entrepreneurs from around the world each year. But what are the real advantages of this state for launching a startup? What legal structures should you choose? And how do you fund your project in this competitive environment? Let’s dive behind the scenes of the “Delaware Dream” for ambitious entrepreneurs.

Delaware: A Startup Paradise?

Delaware holds a unique place in the American and global entrepreneurial landscape. Despite its small size, this state is home to over a million businesses, including 66% of Fortune 500 companies. This exceptional concentration is no accident but the result of a proactive policy pursued for decades to attract businesses.

An Ultra-Favorable Legal and Tax Framework

Delaware’s main advantage lies in its sophisticated, pro-business legal system. The Court of Chancery, a specialized business court, offers predictable and stable case law, essential for securing investments. Corporate laws are regularly updated to remain competitive and adapt to the needs of modern businesses.

On the tax front, Delaware does not tax income generated outside the state, making it a haven for startups operating nationally or internationally. There is also no sales tax, which significantly reduces operational costs.

A Dynamic Entrepreneurial Ecosystem

  • Renowned incubators and accelerators like Start It Up Delaware or 1313 Innovation
  • Prestigious universities like the University of Delaware, which train talent and foster innovation
  • A dense network of lawyers, accountants, and other professionals specialized in supporting startups
  • Geographic proximity to major East Coast financial centers (New York, Boston, Washington DC)

An International Reputation

The “Delaware brand” is globally recognized as a mark of seriousness and credibility for a company. This reputation greatly facilitates fundraising from foreign investors, a major advantage for startups in the growth phase.

Good to Know:

Delaware offers an exceptional legal, tax, and entrepreneurial environment for startups, with reduced costs, maximum flexibility, and international credibility. It’s a strategic choice for entrepreneurs aiming for rapid growth and significant fundraising.

What Legal Structure for Your Delaware Startup?

Choosing the legal structure is crucial for a startup, as it impacts governance, taxation, and funding opportunities. Delaware offers several options, each with specific advantages.

The LLC (Limited Liability Company): Flexibility and Protection

The LLC is the most popular legal form for startups in Delaware, especially in their early development stages. It combines the flexibility of a partnership with the protection of a corporation.

  • Limited liability for members
  • Flexibility in management and profit distribution
  • Pass-through taxation (income is taxed at the member level, not the company level)
  • Reduced administrative formalities

The LLC is particularly suitable for bootstrapped startups or those funded by love money, prioritizing flexibility and simplicity.

The C-Corporation: The Choice for Future Unicorns

For ambitious startups aiming for significant fundraising and a potential IPO, the C-Corporation is essential. It’s the preferred structure for venture capitalists and major investment funds.

  • Ability to issue different classes of stock (preferred, common, etc.)
  • No limit on the number of shareholders
  • Familiar structure for institutional investors
  • Facilitates stock options and other employee incentive plans

However, the C-Corp involves more formal governance (board of directors, annual meetings) and double taxation of profits.

The Public Benefit Corporation (PBC): Balancing Profit and Impact

For mission-driven startups concerned with integrating social or environmental goals into their business model, Delaware has offered the Public Benefit Corporation status since 2013.

This structure allows for pursuing both a profit motive and a positive impact on society or the environment, while benefiting from the advantages of a C-Corporation. It provides legal protection for directors who make decisions in favor of the public interest, even if they may reduce short-term profits.

Good to Know:

The LLC offers great flexibility for the early stages, while the C-Corporation is preferable for startups aiming for significant fundraising. The Public Benefit Corporation allows for balancing growth and positive impact. The choice depends on your long-term goals and funding strategy.

Fueling Your Rocket: Funding Options in Delaware

Delaware offers a conducive environment for startup funding, with a wide range of options for every stage of development.

Seed Funding: Leveraging Local Resources

  • The Delaware Innovation Fund: A public-private fund that invests in local tech startups
  • The Delaware Founders Initiative: A mentorship and funding program for early-stage entrepreneurs
  • SBIR/STTR grants: Federal grants for R&D, accessible through partnerships with state universities

These resources often provide the crucial initial funding needed to validate a concept and develop a prototype.

Venture Capital: Attracting Major Funds

Delaware benefits from its proximity to major East Coast venture capital hubs. Many renowned VCs like First Round Capital or Andreessen Horowitz have offices in or near the state.

Delaware’s reputation and reassuring legal framework facilitate due diligence and speed up fundraising processes. Thus, Delaware startups have privileged access to Series A, B, and beyond.

Alternative Funding: Exploring All Avenues

  • Equity crowdfunding: Facilitated by platforms like MicroVentures or SeedInvest
  • Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs): Delaware was a pioneer in the legal recognition of blockchains, offering a secure framework for cryptocurrency fundraising
  • Revenue-Based Financing: Funds like Lighter Capital offer financing based on future revenues, an interesting alternative for profitable startups

Preparing Your Exit: IPO and M&A

For the most ambitious startups, Delaware offers an ideal environment to prepare for an Initial Public Offering (IPO) or an acquisition. The familiarity of investors and large corporations with Delaware law greatly facilitates these complex operations.

The NASDAQ even created a special program, the “NASDAQ Entrepreneurial Center,” to support Delaware startups on their journey to an IPO.

Good to Know:

Delaware offers a funding continuum, from seed to IPO. Its reputation and legal framework facilitate access to major venture capital funds. Entrepreneurs can also explore innovative options like equity crowdfunding or revenue-based financing to diversify their capital sources.

Challenges and Considerations for Foreign Entrepreneurs

Although Delaware offers an exceptional environment for startups, foreign entrepreneurs must be aware of certain specific challenges.

Visa and Immigration: An Uphill Battle

  • The E-2 visa for investors from countries with a treaty with the USA
  • The O-1 visa for individuals with “extraordinary abilities”
  • The International Entrepreneur Rule program, offering a 2.5-year “parole” for founders of promising startups

It is crucial to plan your immigration strategy alongside your business strategy.

Physical Presence and Economic Substance

Although it is possible to create a Delaware corporation remotely, American and foreign tax authorities are increasingly scrutinizing the “economic substance” of companies. To fully benefit from Delaware’s advantages, it is recommended to have a real physical presence in the state or in the United States.

Compliance and Reporting

  • Annual filing of a report and payment of a franchise tax
  • Maintenance of detailed accounting records
  • Compliance with federal anti-money laundering regulations

For foreign entrepreneurs, it is crucial to surround themselves with local experts (lawyer, accountant) to navigate these obligations.

Access to Banking Services

Opening a bank account in the United States can be complex for a foreign startup, even if incorporated in Delaware. American banks have strict KYC (Know Your Customer) and physical presence requirements.

Alternative solutions like business neobanks (Mercury, Brex) or international payment services (Wise Business) can facilitate cross-border banking operations initially.

Good to Know:

Foreign entrepreneurs must anticipate challenges related to immigration, economic substance, and regulatory compliance. Meticulous planning and support from local experts are essential to fully leverage Delaware’s advantages.

Conclusion: Delaware, a Springboard to the American Dream?

Delaware remains a top destination for entrepreneurs worldwide, offering a unique blend of legal, tax, and financial advantages. Its international reputation and dynamic entrepreneurial ecosystem make it an ideal springboard for ambitious startups aiming for rapid growth and global expansion.

However, success in the First State doesn’t happen by chance. Entrepreneurs, especially foreigners, must approach this project with meticulous preparation, a clear strategy, and a strong network of local partners.

Delaware is not a miracle solution but rather a powerful tool in the modern entrepreneur’s arsenal. Used wisely, it can indeed be the first chapter of an American success story.

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About the author
Cyril Jarnias

Cyril Jarnias is an independent expert in international wealth management with over 20 years of experience. As an expatriate himself, he is dedicated to helping individuals and business leaders build, protect, and pass on their wealth with complete peace of mind.

On his website, cyriljarnias.com, he shares his expertise on international real estate, offshore company formation, and expatriation.

Thanks to his expertise, he offers sound advice to optimize his clients' wealth management. Cyril Jarnias is also recognized for his appearances in many prestigious media outlets such as BFM Business, les Français de l’étranger, Le Figaro, Les Echos, and Mieux vivre votre argent, where he shares his knowledge and know-how in wealth management.

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