Moving to Canada: Pet Relocation Tips

Published on September 30, 2025 and written by Cyril Jarnias

Relocating to Canada with your pet is an exciting adventure that requires careful preparation. Whether you’re moving with your dog, cat, or any other four-legged companion, it’s essential to thoroughly understand the required administrative and health procedures, as well as best practices to ensure a safe journey and smooth adaptation to your new Canadian life.

Pre-Departure Preparations

Veterinary Consultation

Before starting the relocation process, it’s crucial to consult your veterinarian at least 6 months before your planned departure. This visit will allow you to:

• Conduct a complete health check-up for your pet
• Update their vaccinations, particularly against rabies
• Discuss potential risks related to travel and environmental changes
• Obtain the necessary health documents for entry into Canada

Required Documents

To enter Canada with your pet, you’ll need to have the following documents:

• Up-to-date vaccination record, including rabies vaccine
• Health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian
• Pet passport (recommended but not mandatory)
• Possibly, an import permit for certain exotic species

Canadian Regulations for Animal Importation

Dogs and Cats

Importing dogs and cats to Canada is relatively straightforward, but there are some rules to follow:

• Animals must be at least 3 months old
• Rabies vaccination must be administered at least 30 days before entry into Canada
• A health certificate issued by a veterinarian within 10 days prior to travel is required

Other Pets

For exotic animals or less common species, it’s essential to check specific regulations with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA). Some species may be subject to restrictions or require special permits.

International Transport of Your Pet

Choosing the Mode of Transport

Air transport is generally the fastest and safest way to travel with your pet over long distances. Here are some points to consider:

• Check the pet transport policies of your chosen airline
• Choose a direct flight whenever possible to reduce your pet’s stress
• Book your flight and your pet’s transport well in advance

Preparing the Transport Crate

The transport crate must meet IATA (International Air Transport Association) standards:

• Appropriate size allowing the animal to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably
• Sturdy materials resistant to biting/scratching
• Adequate ventilation on at least three sides
• Waterproof bottom with absorbent material
• Secure closure preventing accidental opening

Adaptation to the New Canadian Environment

Climate and Environment

Canada is known for its harsh winters and sometimes hot summers. To help your pet adapt:

• Plan warm clothing for short-haired dogs in winter
• Protect your pet’s paws from de-icing salt in winter
• Be attentive to signs of heat stroke in summer

Finding Pet Services

Before your arrival or as soon as possible after settling in:

• Find a trusted veterinarian in your new city
• Inquire about dog parks and green spaces nearby
• Identify pet stores and pet sitting services

Cultural Particularities

In Canada, pets are generally well-accepted and considered full-fledged family members. However, it’s important to:

• Respect local rules regarding leashing and waste cleanup
• Check specific regulations in your municipality concerning pets
• Be aware that certain dog breeds may be subject to restrictions in some provinces

Insurance and Veterinary Care

Pet Health Insurance

Although not mandatory, taking out health insurance for your pet can be wise in Canada, where veterinary care can be expensive. Compare the different available offers and choose coverage suited to your companion’s needs.

Veterinary Care Costs

Veterinary care costs in Canada can vary considerably depending on the region and clinic. Generally, they are higher than in France or Belgium. Plan a substantial budget for routine exams, vaccinations, and potential emergencies.

Conclusion

Relocating to Canada with your pet requires preparation and organization, but it’s a rewarding experience that will allow you to share your new life with your faithful companion. By following the required administrative procedures, ensuring safe transport, and taking necessary measures to facilitate your pet’s adaptation, you’ll be able to fully enjoy your relocation with them.

Remember that each animal is unique and may react differently to change. Be patient, attentive to their needs, and don’t hesitate to consult professionals if necessary to ensure their well-being in their new Canadian environment.