Cultural Differences to Know Before Moving to Spain

Published on October 2, 2025 and written by Cyril Jarnias

Spain, with its rich historical heritage, renowned cuisine, and relaxed lifestyle, attracts many expatriates each year. However, as with any relocation, it’s crucial to understand the cultural nuances of the host country to integrate harmoniously. Here is a detailed guide to the cultural differences to know before packing your bags for Spain, helping you avoid faux pas and fully embrace your Iberian experience.

The Spanish Pace of Life: A Dance to the Rhythm of the Sun

One of the first things that strikes newcomers to Spain is the country’s unique pace of life. Spaniards have a more relaxed approach to time, which can sometimes surprise expatriates accustomed to a faster tempo.

The Siesta, an Art of Living

The siesta is arguably one of Spain’s most famous customs. Although less practiced than before in modern large cities, it remains an important ritual in many regions. Traditionally, after a hearty lunch, Spaniards take a well-deserved break to rest and recharge. This habit is an integral part of the Spanish art of living, allowing residents to fully enjoy the evening, often filled with late meals and outings to bars.

Shifted Schedules

In Spain, the daily rhythm differs from that of many other European countries. Lunch is typically between 2 PM and 4 PM, while dinner doesn’t start before 9 PM, or even later in summer. Stores and businesses often adjust their hours accordingly, with an extended midday break. For expatriates, adapting to this new rhythm may be necessary, especially for meals and social outings.

Vibrant Nightlife

Spanish nightlife is known for its vitality and duration. It’s not uncommon to see bustling streets until the early morning hours, especially on weekends. Bars and clubs stay open late, and parties can last until dawn. This night culture can be exciting for some expatriates, but it’s important to find a balance, especially if you work more traditional hours.

Spanish Traditions: A Cultural Kaleidoscope

Spain is a country rich in traditions and customs, many of which are deeply rooted in daily life and annual celebrations. Understanding and participating in these traditions can greatly facilitate your integration.

Fiestas: The Heartbeat of Spanish Culture

Fiestas are at the heart of Spanish social life. Each region, city, and even village has its own celebrations, often linked to patron saints or historical events. These festivals are occasions for great revelry, with parades, music, dance, and of course, abundant food and drinks.

Among the most famous fiestas are:

• La Tomatina in Buñol, where thousands participate in a massive tomato fight
• Las Fallas in Valencia, a spectacular pyrotechnic festival
• San Fermín in Pamplona, known for its running of the bulls
• Feria de Abril in Seville, a week of flamenco dancing and festivities

Participating in these festivals is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the local culture and build connections with Spaniards.

Flamenco: The Soul of Spain in Motion

Flamenco, originating from Andalusia, is much more than just a dance or music genre. It’s a profound expression of the Spanish soul, blending passion, pain, and joy. Although not all Spaniards practice flamenco, it remains a central element of the country’s cultural identity. Attending a flamenco show or even taking lessons can help you better understand this important facet of Spanish culture.

Bullfighting: A Controversial Tradition

The bullfight is an ancient Spanish tradition that today sparks intense controversy. Although some regions have banned it, it remains practiced in many parts of the country. As an expatriate, it’s important to understand bullfighting’s place in Spanish culture while remaining sensitive to the debates it raises.

Spanish Communication: Between Warmth and Frankness

The way Spaniards communicate and interact can sometimes surprise expatriates. Understanding these nuances is essential to avoid misunderstandings and build authentic relationships.

The Importance of Physical Contact

Spaniards are generally more tactile than in many other cultures. Hugs, cheek kisses for greetings (usually two, but this can vary by region), and touching one’s conversation partner are common behaviors. This level of physical closeness might seem invasive to some expatriates, but it’s considered a sign of warmth and friendship in Spain.

Frankness in Exchanges

Communication in Spain tends to be direct and frank. Spaniards don’t hesitate to express their opinions, even if they might sometimes seem abrupt to people from more reserved cultures. This frankness isn’t considered rudeness, but rather a form of honesty and transparency in relationships.

High Volume Levels

Conversations in Spain are often lively and loud, especially in public places like bars and restaurants. What might be perceived as noise by some expatriates is actually an expression of Spanish joie de vivre and sociability. Getting used to this sound level may take time, but it’s an integral part of the Spanish cultural experience.

Spanish Gastronomy: A Feast for the Senses

Cuisine is a pillar of Spanish culture, and understanding its subtleties can greatly enrich your expatriate experience.

Meal Times

As mentioned earlier, meal times in Spain differ from those in many other countries. Breakfast is typically light, followed by a hearty lunch between 2 PM and 4 PM. Dinner, on the other hand, is late, often after 9 PM. Adapting to this rhythm may take time, but it’s essential to fully enjoy Spanish social life.

Tapas Culture

Tapas, those small food portions served in bars, are much more than just a snack. They represent a true social lifestyle. “Ir de tapas” (going for tapas) is an important social activity, where people move from bar to bar, tasting different specialties while socializing. It’s an excellent way to discover local cuisine and meet new people.

The Importance of Sharing

In Spain, meals are often about sharing. Whether with tapas or more substantial dishes like paella, the idea is to order several dishes that everyone shares. This practice reflects the community spirit and conviviality of Spanish culture.

Professional Etiquette: Navigating the Spanish Work World

The professional world in Spain has its own codes and practices that are important to know for successful integration.

Hierarchy and Professional Relationships

Although hierarchy is respected in Spanish companies, relationships between colleagues and with superiors tend to be more relaxed than in some other European countries. It’s common to use the informal “tú” with colleagues and even superiors, especially in modern companies. However, it’s always better to start with the formal “usted” and wait for the other person to suggest using “tú.”

Meetings and Punctuality

Meetings in Spain may seem less structured than in other professional cultures. They often start with informal conversations and can last longer than expected. Punctuality, while appreciated, isn’t always strictly observed. It’s common to arrive a few minutes late to social appointments, but it’s preferable to be on time for professional meetings.

The Importance of Personal Relationships

In Spain, personal relationships play a crucial role in the business world. Taking time to build relationships with colleagues and partners, for example by sharing a coffee or lunch, is considered important for professional success.

Language: The Key to Integration

Although many Spaniards, especially in large cities and tourist areas, speak English, mastering Spanish is crucial for true integration.

The Importance of Learning Spanish

Learning Spanish will not only allow you to communicate more easily in daily life but also to understand cultural nuances and create deeper connections with locals. Even modest efforts to speak the language are generally highly appreciated by Spaniards.

Regional Variations

Remember that Spain has several co-official languages, such as Catalan in Catalonia, Basque in the Basque Country, and Galician in Galicia. Although Spanish (Castilian) is spoken everywhere, knowing a few words in the regional language can be an excellent way to show your respect for the local culture.

Expression of Emotions

The Spanish language is rich in emotional expressions and nuances. Spaniards tend to express themselves passionately and expressively, which can sometimes be misinterpreted by people from more reserved cultures. Understanding these linguistic nuances will help you better navigate social interactions.

Bureaucracy: Patience and Perseverance

Bureaucracy in Spain can be a challenge for expatriates, with sometimes lengthy and complex procedures.

Administrative Procedures

Whether obtaining a residence permit, opening a bank account, or registering for social security, administrative procedures in Spain can be tedious. It’s important to be patient and well-prepared, with all necessary documents.

The NIE: Foreigner Identification Number

The NIE is an essential document for expatriates in Spain. It’s necessary for many procedures, from renting an apartment to opening a bank account. Obtaining this number should be one of your first priorities upon arrival.

The Importance of Personal Relationships

Even in administrative procedures, personal relationships can play an important role. Being courteous and patient with officials can often facilitate processes.

Relocating to Spain offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in a rich and vibrant culture. By understanding and respecting these cultural differences, you can not only avoid faux pas but also significantly enrich your expatriate experience. Remember that adaptation takes time and that every interaction is an opportunity to learn and grow. Embrace the warmth and passion of Spanish culture, and you’ll quickly discover why so many people fall in love with this fascinating country.