Graduate Studies in Portugal: A Practical Guide

Published on October 2, 2025 and written by Cyril Jarnias

Portugal has become an increasingly popular destination for expatriates seeking to pursue higher education abroad. With its rich cultural heritage, pleasant climate, and affordable cost of living, this country provides an ideal setting for a rewarding international academic experience. In this article, we will explore in detail the higher education options available in Portugal for adult expatriates, covering all essential aspects of this educational adventure.

The Portuguese University System: A Gateway to Academic Excellence

The higher education system in Portugal is recognized for its quality and accessibility. It consists of two types of institutions: universities and polytechnic institutes.

Universities focus on academic research and offer bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral programs in various disciplines. They are particularly renowned for their law, medicine, engineering, and social sciences faculties.

Polytechnic institutes, on the other hand, offer more practice-oriented training. They provide bachelor’s and master’s degrees in fields such as management, tourism, information technology, and health.

Portugal is home to several internationally renowned universities, including the University of Lisbon, University of Porto, and University of Coimbra, which regularly appear in global rankings of top higher education institutions.

A major advantage of the Portuguese university system is its international dimension. Many programs are taught in English, facilitating the integration of international students. Additionally, Portuguese universities actively participate in Erasmus+ exchange programs, offering mobility opportunities within Europe.

Admission Procedures: Navigating the Enrollment Process

For expatriates wishing to study in Portugal, the admission process may seem complex at first, but it is actually quite structured. Here are the main steps to follow:

1. Choose a program and university: Start by researching programs that match your academic and professional goals. Check university websites for detailed information about available curricula.

2. Check admission requirements: Each program has its own prerequisites. Generally, you will need to provide transcripts, recommendation letters, and sometimes take language tests (Portuguese or English, depending on the program’s language of instruction).

3. Prepare your application file: Gather all necessary documents, including your previous diploma, CV, and a motivation letter.

4. Submit your application: Most Portuguese universities accept online applications. Strictly adhere to the indicated deadlines.

5. Wait for the admission decision: Universities typically review applications within a few weeks to a few months.

6. Complete administrative procedures: Once admitted, you will need to obtain a student visa and complete your final registration with the university.

It’s important to note that Portugal has implemented a centralized application system for international students, called “Concurso Nacional de Acesso.” This system greatly facilitates the application process for undergraduate programs.

Degree Equivalency: Getting Your Academic Credentials Recognized

Recognition of foreign degrees is a crucial aspect for expatriates wishing to continue their studies in Portugal. The country has established an efficient system to facilitate this process:

1. Academic recognition: To pursue higher education, you will need to have your previous degree recognized. This process is done through the university where you wish to study. Each institution has its own process, but generally, you will need to provide a certified copy of your diploma, accompanied by an official translation if necessary.

2. Professional recognition: If you plan to work in Portugal after your studies, certain regulated professions (such as doctor, lawyer, architect) require specific recognition. This process is done through the relevant professional bodies.

3. NARIC system: Portugal is part of the NARIC (National Academic Recognition Information Centres) network, which facilitates the recognition of academic qualifications between European countries.

The recognition process can take several weeks, or even months. Therefore, it’s recommended to start these procedures well before the beginning of your study program.

Study Funding: Options to Ease the Financial Burden

Although tuition fees in Portugal are relatively affordable compared to other European countries, funding studies remains a major concern for many expatriates. Here are the main options to consider:

1. Government scholarships: The Portuguese government offers several scholarship programs for international students, particularly through the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT).

2. University scholarships: Many universities offer their own scholarship programs based on academic merit or financial need.

3. European programs: EU students can benefit from Erasmus+ scholarships for exchanges or complete programs in Portugal.

4. Student loans: Some Portuguese banks offer specific loans for students with favorable interest rates.

5. Student work: International students are allowed to work part-time during their studies, which can help cover some expenses.

It’s crucial to start your funding search well in advance, as many scholarships have specific application deadlines, often several months before the start of the academic year.

Continuing Professional Education: Enhancing Skills While Working

For expatriates already engaged in professional careers, Portugal offers numerous continuing education opportunities:

1. Part-time programs: Many universities offer part-time master’s and MBA programs designed to accommodate working professionals’ schedules.

2. Evening courses: Major cities like Lisbon and Porto host language schools and training centers offering evening courses in various fields.

3. Corporate training: Many companies in Portugal invest in continuing education for their employees, including expatriates.

4. Professional certifications: Organizations like the Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional (IEFP) offer certifying training in various sectors.

These continuing education options allow expatriates to develop their skills, improve their career prospects, while further integrating into the Portuguese professional landscape.

Online Programs: Flexibility Serving Learning

Distance learning has experienced significant growth in recent years, offering valuable flexibility for expatriates:

1. Online universities: Institutions like Universidade Aberta offer a wide range of fully online programs, from bachelor’s to doctoral levels.

2. Hybrid programs: Some traditional universities have developed mixed formats, combining online learning and in-person sessions.

3. MOOCs: Platforms like Coursera and edX offer online courses from Portuguese universities, often free or low-cost.

4. Online professional training: Many companies and professional organizations offer certifying online training.

These distance learning options allow expatriates to continue their education while managing other professional or personal commitments. They also offer the possibility to take courses from Portuguese universities before even arriving in the country, thus facilitating the transition.

Career Impact: Valuing an International Education

Pursuing higher education in Portugal can have a significant impact on an expatriate’s career:

1. Language skills: Immersion in a Portuguese-speaking environment allows for acquiring proficiency in Portuguese, a valuable asset in the international job market.

2. Professional network: Studying in Portugal offers the opportunity to build a network of international contacts, valuable for a future global career.

3. Intercultural perspective: The experience of studying abroad develops intercultural skills highly sought after by employers.

4. Access to the European job market: A Portuguese degree, recognized throughout the EU, can open professional doors across the European Union.

5. Unique specializations: Some programs in Portugal offer rare or innovative specializations, allowing graduates to stand out in the job market.

Additionally, Portugal offers interesting opportunities for entrepreneurs. The country has developed a dynamic startup ecosystem, particularly in Lisbon, providing fertile ground for expatriates wishing to launch their own business after their studies.

Conclusion: A Springboard to an International Career

Pursuing higher education in Portugal as an expatriate offers a unique opportunity to combine academic excellence, intercultural experience, and personal development. The Portuguese university system, with its recognized quality and international openness, provides an ideal framework for acquiring skills valued in the global job market.

Whether you choose a traditional in-person program, continuing education, or online courses, Portugal offers flexibility and a diversity of options suited to the varied needs of expatriates. Investing in education in Portugal can prove to be a true springboard for a successful international career.

Ultimately, studying in Portugal is not just about obtaining a degree. It’s an immersive experience that allows you to absorb a new culture, broaden your horizons, and build a valuable international network. For expatriates ready to take on this challenge, Portugal offers a unique blend of academic, professional, and cultural opportunities.