Key Cultural Differences for Moving to Dubai

Published on October 2, 2025 and written by Cyril Jarnias

Dubai, the jewel of the United Arab Emirates, attracts thousands of expatriates each year drawn by its career opportunities and luxurious lifestyle. However, behind the sparkling skyscrapers and massive shopping centers lies a rich and complex culture deeply rooted in Islamic and Bedouin traditions. To succeed in your relocation to this Middle Eastern metropolis, it’s crucial to understand and respect the cultural differences that shape daily life in Dubai. This article will guide you through the essential cultural nuances you need to know before packing your bags for this fascinating destination.

Culture Shock: Navigating Gulf Waters

Moving to Dubai means diving into a world where East meets West, where tradition coexists with modernity. This cosmopolitan city, home to more than 200 nationalities, is a true cultural melting pot. However, despite its ultramodern appearance, Dubai remains deeply attached to its Arab and Islamic roots.

The first thing to understand is that Dubai is a multicultural society, but not a Western society. Expatriates make up about 88% of the population, creating a unique environment where cultures blend while preserving their distinct characteristics. This diversity is both a richness and a challenge, as it requires great open-mindedness and constant adaptability.

The United Arab Emirates, of which Dubai is part, is a Muslim country where religion plays a central role in daily life and institutions. Although the city is known for its relative tolerance compared to other countries in the region, it’s essential to respect the Islamic values that underpin society. This involves certain restraint in public behavior, respect for prayer times, and observance of rules during the holy month of Ramadan.

Dress Codes: Dressing with Respect and Elegance

One of the first cultural differences you’ll notice in Dubai concerns the dress code. Although the city is more liberal than other Gulf regions, it’s important to dress modestly and respectfully, particularly in public places.

For women, it’s recommended to cover shoulders and knees in most public places. Clothing that’s too tight, transparent, or revealing should be avoided. In shopping malls and tourist areas, casual but decent attire is acceptable. However, when visiting mosques or more traditional neighborhoods, it’s better to wear more covering clothing and keep a scarf handy to cover your hair if necessary.

For men, short shorts and tank tops are not appropriate outside of beaches and sports clubs. In public places, opt for trousers or shorts that cover the knees and shirts that cover the shoulders. For formal or professional occasions, a suit is often required.

It’s important to note that during Ramadan, dress codes are generally stricter for everyone, including non-Muslims. This is a period when respect for local traditions is particularly appreciated.

On public beaches, swimwear is accepted, but avoid overly revealing outfits. Toplessness and nudity are strictly prohibited and can lead to legal sanctions.

Social Etiquette: The Nuances of Interaction in Dubai

Social interactions in Dubai are governed by a set of subtle codes that blend traditional Arab hospitality with modern pragmatism. Understanding these nuances will help you navigate different social and professional contexts with ease.

Greeting is an art in itself. The traditional “As-salaam-alaikum” (peace be upon you) is always appreciated, even if you’re not Muslim. Men typically greet each other with a handshake, often accompanied by placing a hand on the heart as a sign of sincerity. Between people of the opposite sex, it’s better to wait for the woman to extend her hand first. Some Muslim women prefer to avoid any physical contact with men who are not close family members.

Respect for elders and authority figures is paramount. Address older people or those in important positions with honorific titles like “Sheikh” for men or “Sheikha” for women, followed by their first name. For expatriates, using “Mr.”, “Mrs.” or “Ms.” followed by the last name is appropriate in a professional context.

The concept of time and punctuality may differ from what you’re used to. Although punctuality is appreciated in business, it’s not uncommon for meetings to start slightly late. Patience is a highly valued virtue in Arab culture.

Non-verbal communication is just as important as spoken words. Avoid pointing fingers, showing the soles of your feet (considered impure), or making gestures that could be interpreted as obscene or aggressive. Direct eye contact is appreciated during conversations, but avoid staring for too long, especially with someone of the opposite sex.

In public spaces, it’s important to maintain some restraint. Public displays of affection, even between married couples, are frowned upon and can lead to problems with authorities. Similarly, avoid loud or disruptive behavior in public places.

Family Life: Between Tradition and Modernity

Family holds a central place in Emirati society, and this value deeply influences social and professional life in Dubai. Understanding the importance of family bonds will help you better grasp certain aspects of local culture.

The traditional family structure is patriarchal, with great respect given to elders. Important decisions are often made in consultation with extended family members. This dynamic can be reflected in the business world, where personal and family relationships sometimes play a crucial role in negotiations and partnerships.

For expatriates with children, Dubai generally offers a family-friendly environment. The city has excellent international schools and numerous activities for children. However, it’s important to note that concepts of family and marriage are defined more traditionally than in the West. Cohabitation outside of marriage is illegal, and unmarried couples may encounter difficulties renting accommodation together or obtaining family visas.

Educating children in Dubai may require some adjustments. International schools offer a wide variety of educational programs, but they can be expensive. It’s also important to prepare your children for the cultural differences they may encounter, particularly in terms of religious and ethnic diversity.

Expatriate women working in Dubai will generally find an open and respectful professional environment. However, it’s important to understand that in some more traditional contexts, gender roles may be more pronounced than in Western countries. Flexibility and mutual understanding are essential for navigating these situations.

Ramadan: Living at the Rhythm of the Holy Month

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, is a particularly important period in Dubai. For expatriates, it’s an opportunity to discover a deep aspect of local culture, but it also requires some adjustments in daily life.

During Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. As a non-Muslim, you’re not required to fast, but it’s important to respect those who do. In public spaces, eating, drinking, or smoking during daylight hours is prohibited. Many restaurants and cafes are closed or have reduced hours, although some establishments, particularly in hotels, remain open for non-fasters.

The pace of life changes significantly during this period. Workdays are often shorter, and activity intensifies after sunset. It’s an opportunity to participate in iftars, the meals to break the fast, which are often moments of conviviality and sharing. Many hotels and restaurants offer special iftar buffets, providing an excellent opportunity to discover local cuisine and socialize.

The nighttime atmosphere during Ramadan is unique. Shopping malls and souks stay open late into the night, and many cultural events are organized. It’s an ideal time to explore the city from a different angle and participate in traditional activities.

It’s important to dress more conservatively during Ramadan, even for non-Muslims. Avoid revealing outfits and opt for clothing that covers shoulders and knees.

The end of Ramadan is marked by Eid al-Fitr, an important celebration that lasts several days. It’s a time of festivities, gifts, and family gatherings. For expatriates, it’s an opportunity to participate in the celebrations and strengthen bonds with local colleagues and friends.

Professional Etiquette: Keys to Success in Dubai’s Business World

The business world in Dubai is a fascinating blend of international practices and local traditions. Understanding the nuances of professional etiquette is essential for success in this dynamic and multicultural environment.

Personal relationships are crucial in Emirati business. Taking time to build trusting relationships before getting down to business is not only appreciated but often necessary. Meetings typically begin with informal conversations over coffee or tea. Don’t be surprised if professional discussions don’t start until several minutes of personal conversation have passed.

Hierarchy is important in Emirati companies. Always address the highest-ranking person first and expect important decisions to be made by senior executives. Patience is an appreciated virtue; negotiations may take longer than you’re used to.

The communication style in business tends to be indirect. Emiratis generally avoid direct confrontation and may express disagreement subtly. Learn to read between the lines and interpret non-verbal signals. An “Inshallah” (God willing) in response to a proposal may mean “maybe” or a polite “no.”

Business cards are exchanged with respect, usually at the beginning of a meeting. Use your right hand or both hands to give and receive cards. Take time to read the card you receive before storing it carefully.

Punctuality is appreciated in the business world, although meetings may sometimes start slightly late. Be flexible and patient, as interruptions are common and meetings may last longer than expected.

Appearance matters. Formal dress code is required in most professional environments. Men typically wear dark suits, while women opt for conservative professional attire.

Finally, be aware of cultural differences in time management and decision-making. Processes may seem slower than in the West, but this approach often allows for building stronger and more lasting business relationships.

Laws and Regulations: Navigating Dubai’s Legal Framework

Understanding and respecting local laws is crucial for a successful relocation to Dubai. Although the city is known for its relative openness, it remains governed by laws based on Sharia and Emirati traditions, which can differ significantly from Western norms.

Alcohol consumption is strictly regulated. Non-Muslims can consume alcohol in licensed venues (mainly hotels and certain restaurants) with an alcohol license. Public consumption and drunkenness are illegal and can lead to heavy penalties.

Sexual relations outside marriage are illegal in Dubai. This includes cohabitation between unmarried partners. Public displays of affection, even between married couples, should be very discreet to avoid problems with authorities.

Zero tolerance applies to drugs. Even small amounts can lead to long prison sentences. Be extremely careful with prescription medications, as some may be considered controlled substances in the UAE.

Freedom of expression is more limited than in the West. Avoid public criticism of the government, royal family, or religion. Be cautious in your social media posts, as defamation laws are strict and can apply even to content published before your arrival in Dubai.

Respect for local customs is essential. During Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited for everyone, including non-Muslims. Blasphemy and proselytizing are illegal.

Photography laws can be surprising for expatriates. Photographing government facilities, military installations, or certain buildings is prohibited. Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women and children.

Regarding driving, rules are strict. The blood alcohol limit is zero, and using mobile phones while driving is prohibited. Traffic offenses can result in heavy fines.

Cuisine and Table Etiquette: Savoring Dubai’s Culinary Diversity

Dubai’s culinary scene is as diverse as its population, offering a true feast for the taste buds. However, discovering this gastronomic richness comes with certain table etiquette rules that are important to know.

Traditional Emirati cuisine blends Arab, Persian, and Bedouin influences. Popular dishes include machbous (spicy rice with meat or fish), harees (wheat cooked with meat), and luqaimat (sweet dumplings). Don’t hesitate to try these local specialties to immerse yourself in the culinary culture.

In traditional restaurants and during meals at people’s homes, it’s common to eat with the right hand. The left hand is considered impure in Islamic culture. If you’re not comfortable eating with your hands, politely ask for utensils.

Pork is rare but available in some specialized restaurants and supermarkets. However, many establishments are halal, meaning they don’t serve pork or alcohol.

When dining with Emiratis, wait for the host to invite you to start eating. It’s polite to taste all the dishes offered, but don’t feel obliged to finish everything. Politely refusing food or drink is acceptable.

Coffee and tea play an important role in Emirati hospitality. Arabic coffee, served in small handleless cups, is often offered as a welcome gesture. It’s polite to accept at least one cup. To indicate you don’t want more, gently shake the cup from left to right.

In restaurants, service may seem slow compared to Western standards. This is often intentional, as meals are considered moments for socialization and relaxation. Take advantage of this to savor your meal and company.

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in restaurants and cafes. A tip of 10-15% is common if service isn’t already included in the bill.

During Ramadan, many restaurants are closed during the day or only serve non-Muslim customers in separate areas. It’s an opportunity to participate in iftars, the meals to break the fast, which are often lavish buffets in hotels and restaurants.

Relocating to Dubai is an exciting adventure offering many opportunities, both professionally and personally. However, to make the most of this experience, it’s crucial to understand and respect the cultural differences that shape daily life in this fascinating city.

By adopting an open and respectful attitude, familiarizing yourself with local customs, and showing flexibility, you’ll be well prepared to navigate the sometimes complex waters of Emirati culture. Remember that adaptation takes time and every expatriate experiences this journey differently.

Dubai is a constantly evolving city where tradition and modernity coexist in a unique way. By embracing this duality and remaining curious, you’ll not only discover a new culture but also enrich yourself personally and professionally.