Must-See Tourist Attractions in Cyprus

Published on and written by Cyril Jarnias

Cyprus, the Mediterranean pearl, is a destination that captivates with its historical richness, varied landscapes, and dream beaches. This island, the mythical birthplace of Aphrodite, offers an intoxicating blend of culture, nature, and relaxation. Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast, hiking lover, or simply seeking sunny relaxation, Cyprus will charm you. Let’s explore together the must-see sites that make this enchanting island famous.

Ancient Treasures: A Journey Through Time

Paphos, the island’s archaeological jewel, is a must-see for any history enthusiast. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient city is filled with fascinating remains. The mosaics at the House of Dionysus, considered among the finest in the Mediterranean world, will dazzle you with their intricacy and preserved colors. Nearby, the Tombs of the Kings, an imposing necropolis carved into the rock, offer a striking glimpse into ancient burial rites.

For a complete immersion in antiquity, head to Kourion, a major archaeological site overlooking the sea. Its Greco-Roman theater, restored and still used for summer performances, will transport you to the era when Greek tragedies echoed under the Mediterranean sky. The House of Eustolios, with its Roman baths and exquisite mosaics, showcases the sophistication of urban life during Roman times.

Salamis, an ancient city-state located in the northern part of the island, is another archaeological treasure not to be missed. Its impressive ruins span several square kilometers, offering a comprehensive overview of architectural evolution from antiquity to the Middle Ages. The gymnasium, with its majestic columns, and the Roman theater, capable of seating up to 15,000 spectators, are particularly remarkable.

Good to know:

Most archaeological sites are open year-round, but it’s best to visit them early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the intense heat of the Cypriot summer. Don’t forget to bring water, sunscreen, and comfortable shoes.

Between Sea and Mountain: Cyprus’s Natural Wonders

Cape Greco, located at the southeastern tip of the island, is a natural paradise that will delight lovers of spectacular landscapes. This national park offers hiking trails along limestone cliffs, leading to sea caves and natural arches carved by erosion. The crystal-clear waters invite swimming and snorkeling, while the more adventurous can try diving from the famous “Lover’s Bridge,” a rocky arch overlooking the sea.

For an unforgettable beach experience, head to Nissi Beach, near Ayia Napa. This white sand beach, bordered by turquoise waters, is regularly ranked among the most beautiful in Europe. In summer, the atmosphere is festive, with numerous bars and water sports. For more tranquility, choose Konnos Beach, a sheltered cove with calm waters, ideal for swimming and paddleboarding.

Inland, the Troodos Mountains offer a striking contrast to the coastline. These lush green mountains are home to picturesque villages, ancient monasteries, and hiking trails with breathtaking views. In winter, it’s even possible to ski there, making Cyprus one of the few destinations where you can go from the beach to the slopes in less than two hours.

Good to know:

The diversity of Cypriot landscapes allows for varied pleasures throughout the year. Summer is ideal for enjoying the beaches, while spring and autumn are perfect for exploring natural sites and hiking.

Towns and Villages: The Authentic Soul of Cyprus

Nicosia, the capital, is a fascinating city that still bears the marks of its division. The “Green Line,” which separates the Greek part from the Turkish part, is a living testimony to the island’s recent history. In the old town, surrounded by Venetian walls, lose yourself in the maze of alleys where Byzantine churches, Ottoman mosques, and British colonial architecture intertwine. The Cyprus Museum, with its exceptional collection of antiquities, is a must-see to understand the island’s rich and complex history.

To experience authentic Cypriot life, head to the mountain villages of Troodos. Omodos, with its cobbled streets and traditional stone houses, is renowned for its Holy Cross Monastery and wine production. Don’t miss tasting the local wine in one of the village’s many wineries. Lefkara, famous for its lace inscribed on UNESCO’s intangible heritage list, will charm you with its craftsmanship and preserved architecture.

On the coast, Limassol combines modernity and history. Its medieval castle, housing the Cyprus Medieval Museum, stands alongside an ultramodern marina and lively beaches. The city is also the center of the island’s wine production, with many estates offering tastings in the surrounding area.

Good to know:

The mountain villages offer a cool refuge during the summer months. Take the opportunity to discover local cuisine in traditional taverns, where you can enjoy meze, an assortment of typical small dishes.

How to Get to Cyprus: Your Gateway to Paradise

Cyprus is easily accessible from France and many European countries. The island has two main international airports:

  • Larnaca International Airport (LCA), the most important, located on the southeast coast
  • Paphos International Airport (PFO), in the west of the island

Several airlines, including low-cost carriers, offer direct flights from Paris, Nice, Lyon, and other French cities, with a flight duration of about 4 hours. It is recommended to book your tickets several months in advance, especially for the high season (June to September), to get the best fares.

Once there, renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the island freely. The road network is of good quality, but be careful: in Cyprus, they drive on the left! If you prefer public transportation, note that the intercity bus network is well-developed and connects the main towns and tourist sites.

Good to know:

For European travelers, a valid passport or ID card is sufficient to enter Cyprus. No visa is required for stays of less than 90 days.

Where to Stay in Cyprus: From Luxury to Authenticity

Cyprus offers a wide range of accommodation options for all budgets and travel styles.

For luxury and comfort lovers, the resorts of Paphos and Limassol are filled with high-end hotels offering quality amenities. The Coral Beach Hotel & Resort in Paphos, for example, offers spacious rooms with sea views, several pools, and a spa, ideal for a relaxing stay. In Limassol, the Amara Hotel, with its contemporary design and gourmet restaurants, will satisfy the most demanding.

For a more authentic experience, opt for a stay in the mountain villages of Troodos. Many traditional houses have been renovated into charming cottages, offering total immersion in local life. In Kakopetria, the Mill Hotel, set in an old mill, combines modern comfort and rustic charm.

Travelers seeking a festive atmosphere will appreciate Ayia Napa, known for its lively nightlife. The Napa Mermaid Hotel & Suites, located a few steps from the famous Nissi Beach, offers a modern setting and quality facilities to recover after a night out.

For smaller budgets, many economical accommodation options are available, including hostels in major cities and campsites along the coast. In Nicosia, the Nex Hostel offers dorms and private rooms at affordable prices, in a friendly and central setting.

Good to know:

Accommodation prices vary considerably by season. Book well in advance for the summer period, and don’t hesitate to negotiate better rates off-season.

Local Flavors: A Mediterranean Feast

Cypriot cuisine, a blend of Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern influences, is a true delight for the taste buds. Don’t leave the island without trying meze, a succession of small dishes that constitute a full meal. Among the specialties not to miss:

  • Halloumi, grilled sheep and goat cheese
  • Moussaka, a dish made with eggplant and minced meat
  • Souvlaki, marinated meat skewers
  • Koupepia, stuffed vine leaves

Wine lovers will appreciate Commandaria, one of the oldest wines in the world, produced in the Limassol region. For an authentic culinary experience, choose local taverns over tourist restaurants. In Nicosia, the To Anamma restaurant offers refined Cypriot cuisine in an elegant setting, while in Paphos, the Muse tavern combines traditional dishes with a stunning sea view.

Good to know:

Meals are a time for conviviality in Cyprus. Don’t hesitate to take your time and share your dishes—it’s local tradition!

Practical Tips for a Successful Stay

When to go? Cyprus enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is from April to June and September to November, when temperatures are pleasant and crowds are smaller.

Budget: Cyprus is generally cheaper than other Mediterranean destinations like Greece or Spain. Plan on an average of €50-70 per day per person for a mid-range budget, including accommodation, meals, and activities.

Safety: Cyprus is a safe destination with a low crime rate. However, remain vigilant in tourist areas and avoid crossing the “Green Line” outside official crossing points.

Language: Greek and Turkish are the official languages, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.

Electricity: Electrical outlets are type G (three rectangular pins). Remember to bring an adapter.

Good to know:

Driving is on the left in Cyprus. If you rent a car, stay alert, especially in the first few days.

Cyprus, with its ancient treasures, dream beaches, and preserved authenticity, offers a unique Mediterranean experience. Whether you’re passionate about history, a nature lover, or simply seeking relaxation, the island of Aphrodite will charm you. So, ready to dive into the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean and explore the riches of this fascinating island?

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About the author
Cyril Jarnias

Cyril Jarnias is an independent expert in international wealth management with over 20 years of experience. As an expatriate himself, he is dedicated to helping individuals and business leaders build, protect, and pass on their wealth with complete peace of mind.

On his website, cyriljarnias.com, he shares his expertise on international real estate, offshore company formation, and expatriation.

Thanks to his expertise, he offers sound advice to optimize his clients' wealth management. Cyril Jarnias is also recognized for his appearances in many prestigious media outlets such as BFM Business, les Français de l’étranger, Le Figaro, Les Echos, and Mieux vivre votre argent, where he shares his knowledge and know-how in wealth management.

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