Investing In Spanish Real Estate

Published on and written by Cyril Jarnias

Spain, with its Mediterranean climate, dream beaches, and rich culture, has long attracted real estate investors from around the world. In 2025, the Spanish real estate market continues to shine, offering enticing opportunities for those looking to diversify their portfolio or acquire a secondary residence in the sun. Let’s dive into the details of this dynamic market and discover why Spain could be your next real estate investment destination.

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Spain: A Gold Mine for Real Estate Investors

Spain’s appeal to real estate investors remains undeniable. The Iberian country offers a unique combination of advantages that make it a prime destination for real estate investment:

A Dynamic Market in Full Growth: Unlike some of its European neighbors, Spain shows impressive growth in its real estate market. With an annual price increase of 8.3% in the third quarter of 2024, the country significantly surpasses the eurozone average of 2.6%. This dynamic demonstrates the sector’s vitality and promises interesting prospects for the coming years.

Attractive Prices Compared to Other European Destinations: Despite rising prices, Spanish real estate generally remains more affordable than in other popular European countries. For example, the average price per square meter in Madrid is 3,780 euros, which is still lower than prices in capitals like Paris or London. This accessibility allows investors to acquire quality properties at competitive prices.

High Rental Potential: Spain is a leading tourist destination, which generates strong rental demand, particularly in coastal areas and major cities. This situation offers interesting opportunities for seasonal or long-term rentals, promising attractive returns for investors.

Advantageous Taxation: Property tax in Spain, known as IBI (Impuestos sobre bienes inmuebles), is often 3 to 4 times lower than in France. Additionally, as in France, there is no residence tax for property owners, which reduces the overall tax burden.

Exceptional Quality of Life: Beyond purely financial aspects, Spain offers an enviable quality of life with its pleasant climate, renowned gastronomy, and rich cultural heritage. These elements help maintain the country’s attractiveness for both residents and investors.

Good to know:

Spain offers a dynamic real estate market with still attractive prices, strong rental potential, and advantageous taxation, all within an exceptional living environment.

Spanish Real Estate Price Overview: Opportunities to Seize

The Spanish real estate market is characterized by great price diversity depending on regions and property types. Here’s an overview of current trends:

Major Metropolises: Prices in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona have seen strong growth in recent years. In Madrid, the average price per square meter reaches 3,780 euros, while in Barcelona, it stands at 4,200 euros. These figures, although increasing, remain competitive compared to other European capitals.

Coastal Areas: Coastal regions, highly sought after by foreign investors, show variable prices. For example, in Malaga, on the Costa del Sol, the average price per square meter is about 2,300 euros, offering a good compromise between attractiveness and potential profitability.

Secondary Cities: Cities like Valencia present interesting opportunities with average prices around 1,800 euros per square meter, allowing access to quality properties at more affordable rates.

The Islands: The Balearic Islands, highly sought after by international investors, show higher prices. The average price per square meter there reaches 2,695 euros, reflecting the appeal of these island destinations.

It’s important to note that these average prices can vary considerably depending on the exact location, property type, and condition. Additionally, the general trend is upward, with significant annual increases in many regions.

Concrete Example: In Madrid, an 80 m² apartment in a sought-after neighborhood like Salamanca could cost about 357,280 euros (4,466 euros/m² x 80 m²). The same type of property in Valencia could be acquired for about 144,000 euros, illustrating significant price differences between different Spanish regions.

Good to know:

Real estate prices in Spain vary considerably by region, with interesting opportunities in secondary cities and coastal areas, while major metropolises and islands show higher prices.

A Range of Choices: Popular Housing Types in Spain

Spain offers a wide variety of real estate properties, suitable for all tastes and budgets. Here’s an overview of the main types of housing available and popular with investors:

Downtown Apartments: Highly sought after in major metropolises like Madrid, Barcelona, or Valencia, these properties offer excellent rental potential, particularly for long-term rentals or business stays.

  • Price example: A 60 m² apartment in Madrid’s Chamberí neighborhood could cost about 242,940 euros (4,049 €/m² x 60 m²).

Villas with Pool: Particularly sought after on the Costa del Sol or Costa Blanca, these properties are ideal for seasonal rentals or as secondary residences.

  • Price example: A 150 m² villa with pool in Marbella could be offered around 450,000 euros.

Penthouses in Major Cities: These luxury apartments, often located in sought-after neighborhoods, attract high-end clientele and offer high rental returns.

  • Price example: A 120 m² penthouse in Madrid’s Salamanca neighborhood could reach 535,920 euros (4,466 €/m² x 120 m²).

Waterfront Apartments: Very popular in seaside resorts, these properties are perfect for seasonal rentals and as long-term investments.

  • Price example: A 70 m² waterfront apartment in Malaga could cost about 161,000 euros (2,300 €/m² x 70 m²).

Renovated Village Houses: In rural regions like Andalusia or Catalonia, these properties offer authentic charm and attract rural tourism enthusiasts.

  • Price example: A renovated 100 m² village house in a small Andalusian village could be found around 150,000 euros.

These different types of properties offer varied investment opportunities, whether for seasonal rentals, long-term rentals, or as secondary residences. The choice will depend on your investment goals, budget, and the region that interests you.

Good to know:

Spain offers a wide range of real estate properties, from downtown apartments to villas with pools, including luxury penthouses and renovated village houses, providing options suitable for all types of investors.

Golden Zones of Spanish Real Estate Investment

Spain is full of attractive regions for real estate investment, each offering its own advantages. Here’s an overview of the most promising areas:

Madrid: The Dynamic Capital

Madrid, Spain’s economic and cultural center, attracts many investors thanks to its robust real estate market and strong rental demand. Neighborhoods like Salamanca, Centro, Chamberí, and Chamartín are particularly sought after, with some of the highest prices per square meter in the country. The capital offers excellent potential for long-term rentals, particularly for young professionals and expatriates.

Barcelona: The Mediterranean Pearl

Spain’s second city, Barcelona charms with its unique blend of culture, architecture, and Mediterranean life. The real estate market is dynamic, with strong demand for both long-term and tourist rentals. The neighborhoods of Eixample, Gràcia, and El Born are particularly sought after.

Costa del Sol: The Investor’s Paradise

This coastal region in southern Spain, including cities like Marbella, Estepona, and Malaga, is a hotspot for real estate investment. It attracts wealthy international clientele and offers excellent opportunities for seasonal rentals. The pleasant year-round climate and quality infrastructure make it a prime destination.

The Balearic Islands: Mediterranean Luxury

Majorca, Ibiza, and Minorca are premier destinations for high-end real estate. These islands attract wealthy international clientele and offer high rental returns, particularly in the luxury segment. Investment in the Balearics can be particularly interesting for those targeting the high-end seasonal rental market.

Valencia: The Rising Star

Spain’s third city, Valencia is gaining popularity among investors. It offers excellent value for money, with more affordable real estate prices than Madrid or Barcelona, while benefiting from a high quality of life and significant growth potential. The city is particularly attractive for investors looking to combine rental returns and medium-term capital appreciation.

Costa Blanca: The Appeal of the Sun

This coastal region, including cities like Alicante and Torrevieja, remains very popular with foreign investors, particularly for secondary residences and seasonal rentals. Prices are generally more affordable than on the Costa del Sol, offering good investment opportunities.

Good to know:

The most attractive areas for real estate investment in Spain include Madrid and Barcelona for their economic dynamism, Costa del Sol and the Balearics for luxury and tourism, Valencia for its growth potential, and Costa Blanca for its affordable prices and tourist appeal.

Spain vs. Its Competitors: A Favorable Comparison

To better understand Spain’s appeal as a real estate investment destination, it’s interesting to compare it to other European countries popular with investors:

Spain vs. France

Spain generally offers more affordable prices per square meter than France, particularly in major cities. For example, while the average price per square meter in Madrid is about 3,780 euros, it can easily exceed 10,000 euros in sought-after Paris neighborhoods. Additionally, real estate taxation is often more advantageous in Spain, with significantly lower property taxes.

Spain vs. Portugal

Portugal has gained popularity in recent years, particularly thanks to tax incentives for foreign investors. However, Spain maintains the advantage of a larger and more diverse real estate market, offering more investment options. Additionally, Spanish tourist infrastructure is generally more developed, which can be an asset for seasonal rentals.

Spain vs. Italy

Although Italy shares with Spain a cultural appeal and Mediterranean lifestyle, the Spanish real estate market is often considered more dynamic and transparent. Purchase procedures in Spain are generally simpler and faster than in Italy, which can be a significant advantage for foreign investors.

Spain vs. Greece

Greece offers interesting investment opportunities, particularly in the islands, but Spain benefits from a more stable economy and a more mature real estate market. Infrastructure and services in Spain are generally more developed, which can be an important factor for investors seeking security and reliability.

Spain’s Competitive Advantages

  • A dynamic real estate market with sustained price growth
  • A great diversity of properties and investment regions
  • Well-developed tourist infrastructure, favorable for seasonal rentals
  • Relatively simple purchase procedures for foreigners
  • Advantageous real estate taxation compared to many European countries
  • An attractive living environment combining pleasant climate, rich culture, and renowned gastronomy

Good to know:

Spain stands out from its European competitors through a dynamic real estate market, competitive prices, advantageous taxation, and a great diversity of investment options, all while offering an exceptional living environment.

Buying in Spain: A Process Accessible to Foreigners

One of the frequently asked questions by foreign investors concerns the possibility of acquiring real estate in Spain. The good news is that Spain is a very open country to foreign investors, with a legal framework favorable to real estate acquisition by non-residents.

A Favorable Legal Framework

Spain applies the principle of freedom of establishment and non-discrimination of foreign investors. This means that foreigners, whether EU nationals or not, can buy real estate under the same conditions as Spaniards. There are no particular restrictions on the type or number of properties a foreigner can acquire.

Simplified Purchase Procedure

The real estate purchase process in Spain is relatively simple and transparent. Here are the main steps:

  • Obtaining a tax identification number (NIE): This is the first step to take for any real estate purchase in Spain.
  • Property search and price negotiation: It’s recommended to use a local real estate agent for this step.
  • Signing a preliminary contract and paying a deposit: Generally 10% of the sale price.
  • Legal and technical checks: It’s advisable to use a lawyer to ensure the property is free of any encumbrances.
  • Obtaining financing if necessary: Spanish banks grant loans to foreigners, usually with a 30 to 40% down payment.
  • Signing the deed of sale before a notary: This is when the property transfer becomes effective.

Important Considerations

  • Taxation: Foreign buyers must be prepared to pay purchase-related taxes, which vary between 6% and 10% depending on regions and property type.
  • Financing: Although Spanish banks lend to foreigners, conditions may be stricter, with potentially higher interest rates.
  • Professional assistance: It’s strongly recommended to use a lawyer and real estate agent experienced in transactions with foreigners.

Advantages for Foreign Investors

  • Possibility of obtaining a residence visa for investments over 500,000 euros (Golden Visa)
  • Dynamic rental market, particularly attractive in tourist areas
  • Long-term capital appreciation potential, particularly in developing regions
  • High quality of life, ideal for a secondary residence or retirement in the sun

Good to know:

Foreigners can easily buy real estate in Spain, benefiting from a favorable legal framework and a relatively simple purchase procedure. However, it’s recommended to work with experienced professionals to ensure a secure transaction.

Rental Profitability in Spain: Promising Figures

Real estate investment in Spain isn’t limited to property acquisition; it also offers interesting opportunities in terms of rental profitability. Here’s an overview of the returns you can expect when investing in Spanish real estate:

Average National Profitability

According to the latest available data, the average gross rental yield in Spain is around 6.5% to 7.5%. This figure varies considerably depending on regions and property types.

Profitability Examples by Region

  • Madrid: In the capital, gross rental yield can reach 5% to 6% for well-located apartments.
  • Barcelona: Rental yields in Barcelona are similar to Madrid’s, ranging between 5% and 6%.
  • Costa del Sol: In this tourist region, yields can be higher, reaching 7% to 8% for well-managed seasonal rentals.
  • Valencia: This city offers attractive yields, often between 6% and 7%, thanks to more affordable purchase prices.

Concrete Profitability Example

Let’s take the example of an 80 m² apartment bought in Madrid for 302,400 euros (3,780 €/m² x 80 m²):

  • Estimated monthly rent: 1,500 euros
  • Annual rental income: 18,000 euros
  • Gross rental yield: (18,000 / 302,400) x 100 = 5.95%

This calculation doesn’t account for expenses and taxes, which will reduce net profitability.

Factors Influencing Profitability

  • Location: Tourist areas and city centers generally offer higher yields.
  • Type of rental: Seasonal rentals can offer higher yields but require more intensive management.
  • Property condition: A renovated and well-maintained property more easily attracts tenants and allows for higher rents.
  • Rental management: Effective management can maximize income and minimize vacancy periods.

Future Prospects

Spanish real estate market experts remain optimistic about rental profitability prospects. Rental demand remains strong, particularly in major cities and tourist areas, which should support yields in the coming years.

Good to know:

Rental profitability in Spain is attractive, with average gross yields between 6.5% and 7.5%. Major cities like Madrid and Barcelona offer stable yields around 5-6%, while tourist areas can reach 7-8% for well-managed seasonal rentals.

Conclusion: Spain, A Wise Choice for Real Estate Investment

Real estate investment in Spain presents many assets that make it an attractive option for French and international investors. The Iberian country offers a dynamic market, prices that are still attractive despite constant increases, and interesting rental returns.

The Strengths of Real Estate Investment in Spain:

  • A growing real estate market, with prices increasing faster than the European average
  • A great diversity of properties and investment regions, suitable for all budgets and objectives
  • Relatively simple purchase procedures for foreigners
  • Advantageous real estate taxation compared to many European countries
  • High rental potential, particularly in tourist areas and major cities
  • An exceptional living environment, combining pleasant climate, rich culture, and renowned gastronomy

However, as with any real estate investment, it’s crucial to research thoroughly and work with competent professionals. Each Spanish region has its particularities, and it’s important to understand local market dynamics before taking the plunge.

Spain offers a range of opportunities for different types of investors: whether you’re looking for a vacation home with seasonal rental potential, a long-term rental investment in a major city, or a luxury property on the coast, you’ll likely find an option that meets your expectations.

With its unique combination of favorable economic factors, high quality of life, and growth potential, Spain remains a prime destination for real estate investment in 2025 and beyond.

Good to know:

Real estate investment in Spain offers excellent value for money, attractive returns, and an exceptional living environment. However, as with any investment, it’s crucial to research thoroughly and work with professionals to make the best choices.

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About the author
Cyril Jarnias

Cyril Jarnias is an independent expert in international wealth management with over 20 years of experience. As an expatriate himself, he is dedicated to helping individuals and business leaders build, protect, and pass on their wealth with complete peace of mind.

On his website, cyriljarnias.com, he shares his expertise on international real estate, offshore company formation, and expatriation.

Thanks to his expertise, he offers sound advice to optimize his clients' wealth management. Cyril Jarnias is also recognized for his appearances in many prestigious media outlets such as BFM Business, les Français de l’étranger, Le Figaro, Les Echos, and Mieux vivre votre argent, where he shares his knowledge and know-how in wealth management.

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