Promising Business Sectors in Japan

Published on and written by Cyril Jarnias

Japan, the world’s third-largest economy, offers fertile ground for foreign entrepreneurs looking to expand their businesses. Despite challenges related to language barriers and cultural differences, the Land of the Rising Sun is brimming with opportunities across various promising sectors. This article explores the most promising areas for foreign businesses in Japan and provides valuable advice on how to fund your entrepreneurial venture in this fascinating country.

Future Industries: Where to Invest in Japan?

Japan, known for its technological innovation and unique culture, offers numerous business opportunities for foreign entrepreneurs. Here are the most promising sectors for developing a business in the Japanese archipelago:

Cutting-Edge Technology: The Beating Heart of Japan’s Economy

Japan remains at the forefront of technological innovation, particularly in artificial intelligence, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT). These sectors are experiencing rapid growth and offer numerous opportunities for foreign companies.

The Japanese government has implemented initiatives such as “Society 5.0” to promote the integration of advanced technologies into all aspects of society. This strategy paves the way for collaborations between Japanese and foreign companies in areas like smart cities, connected health, and Industry 4.0.

Companies specializing in software development, cybersecurity, or AI solutions can find a receptive market and potential partners in Japan for developing innovative products.

Good to Know:

Japan is the world’s third-largest market for R&D spending, with annual investments exceeding $170 billion.

Renewable Energy: A Booming Sector

Following the Fukushima disaster in 2011, Japan significantly increased its investments in renewable energy. The country aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, creating numerous opportunities for companies specializing in this field.

Solar, wind, and geothermal energy are particularly sought after. The Japanese government offers attractive incentives to encourage the development of these clean technologies. Foreign companies with expertise in these areas can benefit from this favorable context to establish themselves in the Japanese market.

Additionally, Japan is heavily investing in the development of hydrogen as a clean energy source. Companies specializing in hydrogen production, storage, or utilization can find fertile ground for their growth in Japan.

Good to Know:

Japan plans to increase the share of renewable energy in its energy mix to 36-38% by 2030, compared to about 18% in 2019.

Healthcare and Biotechnology: Addressing Aging Challenges

With an aging population, Japan faces unique demographic challenges that create opportunities in the healthcare and biotechnology sectors. Companies offering innovative solutions to improve the quality of life for the elderly, such as assistive technologies, connected medical devices, or anti-aging therapies, can find a receptive market in Japan.

The country is also heavily investing in medical research, particularly in regenerative medicine and gene therapy. Foreign biotechnology companies can benefit from this favorable environment to develop partnerships with Japanese research institutions or local pharmaceutical companies.

Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of telemedicine and digital health solutions in Japan, opening new opportunities for companies specializing in these areas.

Good to Know:

The Japanese medical device market is expected to reach $31.4 billion by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 4.6% between 2020 and 2025.

Tourism and Hospitality: Preparing for the Post-Pandemic Era

Although the tourism sector was hard hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, Japan remains a popular tourist destination offering long-term opportunities. The Japanese government has set ambitious goals to attract 60 million foreign visitors annually by 2030.

Companies offering unique tourist experiences, innovative accommodation solutions, or services tailored to international travelers can position themselves advantageously in this transforming market. The focus on sustainable tourism and authentic experiences also opens the door to innovative concepts.

Additionally, with the expected increase in foreign visitors, there is a growing need for multilingual services and applications that facilitate tourists’ stays in Japan. Technology companies specializing in these areas can find numerous growth opportunities.

Good to Know:

Despite the pandemic’s impact, Japan plans to welcome 50 million foreign visitors in 2025, generating estimated revenues of 8 trillion yen (approximately $60 billion).

Funding Your Entrepreneurial Dream in Japan: Keys to Success

Developing a business in Japan requires not only an innovative idea and a good understanding of the local market but also adequate funding. Here are the main options for raising funds and financing your business development in Japan:

Venture Capital Investors: A Springboard for Innovative Startups

Japan has a growing venture capital ecosystem, offering numerous opportunities for innovative startups. Japanese venture capital funds such as SoftBank Vision Fund, JAFCO, and Global Brain are looking for promising companies in sectors like technology, healthcare, and clean energy.

To attract these investors, it’s crucial to present a solid business plan, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the Japanese market and significant growth potential. Participating in networking events and pitch competitions can also help establish valuable connections with potential investors.

It’s important to note that Japanese investors often place great importance on long-term relationships and mutual trust. Taking the time to cultivate these relationships can prove beneficial for obtaining not only funding but also valuable advice and introductions to the local business network.

Good to Know:

In 2024, venture capital investments in Japan reached a record $4.8 billion, demonstrating growing interest in innovative startups.

Government Programs: Valuable Support for Foreign Entrepreneurs

The Japanese government has implemented several initiatives to attract and support foreign entrepreneurs. The “Startup Visa” program facilitates visa acquisition for foreign entrepreneurs wishing to create their business in Japan. This program also offers financial support and advice to help startups establish themselves in the country.

The Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) also offers grants and support programs for foreign companies establishing themselves in Japan. These aids can cover part of the initial costs, such as office rental or legal fees related to company formation.

Additionally, some Japanese municipalities offer specific incentives to attract foreign businesses, including tax reductions, hiring subsidies, or reduced-rent workspaces. It’s therefore wise to explore opportunities offered by different regions of Japan.

Good to Know:

The Japanese government’s “J-Startup” program aims to support 100 high-potential startups, including some founded by foreign entrepreneurs, to turn them into “unicorns” by 2025.

Strategic Partnerships: A Gateway to the Japanese Market

Establishing strategic partnerships with Japanese companies can be an effective way to fund and develop your business in Japan. Many large Japanese companies seek to collaborate with innovative startups to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving economic environment.

These partnerships can take various forms, ranging from direct investments to R&D or distribution collaborations. For foreign companies, these alliances offer not only access to capital but also valuable local market knowledge and established distribution networks.

It’s crucial to carefully choose your partners and negotiate agreements that protect your company’s interests while providing added value to your Japanese partner. Patience and understanding of Japanese business practices are essential for establishing lasting and mutually beneficial partnerships.

Good to Know:

In 2024, Japanese companies invested over $10 billion in foreign startups, demonstrating their growing interest in external innovation.

Crowdfunding: An Innovative Alternative for Market Testing

Crowdfunding is gaining popularity in Japan and can be an excellent option for foreign entrepreneurs looking to test market interest in their product or service. Platforms like Makuake or Campfire not only allow fundraising but also help create a community around your project and gather valuable feedback from Japanese consumers.

To succeed in a crowdfunding campaign in Japan, it’s essential to understand local consumer preferences and expectations. An adapted communication strategy, emphasizing the unique aspects of your product and its suitability for the Japanese market, can greatly increase your chances of success.

Crowdfunding can also serve as a springboard to attract the attention of more traditional investors or potential partners by demonstrating market interest in your offering.

Good to Know:

The Japanese crowdfunding market experienced an average annual growth of 30% between 2020 and 2024, reaching a total value of $1.2 billion in 2024.

Conclusion: Japan, Fertile Ground for Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Japan offers a unique and promising environment for foreign entrepreneurs ready to take on the challenge. With its expanding cutting-edge sectors, commitment to innovation, and willingness to attract international talent, the Land of the Rising Sun presents numerous opportunities for those who know how to seize them.

Whether you’re in technology, renewable energy, healthcare, or tourism, the Japanese market can be a springboard to propel your business to new heights. By combining a thorough understanding of the local market, an appropriate funding strategy, and a respectful approach to Japanese business practices, you can transform your entrepreneurial vision into a thriving reality in Japan.

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About the author
Cyril Jarnias

Cyril Jarnias is an independent expert in international wealth management with over 20 years of experience. As an expatriate himself, he is dedicated to helping individuals and business leaders build, protect, and pass on their wealth with complete peace of mind.

On his website, cyriljarnias.com, he shares his expertise on international real estate, offshore company formation, and expatriation.

Thanks to his expertise, he offers sound advice to optimize his clients' wealth management. Cyril Jarnias is also recognized for his appearances in many prestigious media outlets such as BFM Business, les Français de l’étranger, Le Figaro, Les Echos, and Mieux vivre votre argent, where he shares his knowledge and know-how in wealth management.

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