Moving to Albania: The Expat’s Guide

Published on September 29, 2025 and written by Cyril Jarnias

Albania, this hidden gem of the Balkans, is attracting more and more expatriates seeking adventure and quality of life. With its breathtaking landscapes, affordable cost of living, and rich culture, this country offers a unique experience for those who dare to take the leap. Whether you’re a digital nomad, a retiree seeking sunshine, or a professional looking for new opportunities, this comprehensive guide will help you prepare for your move and thrive in your new Albanian life.

Prepare for Your Big Leap: The Essentials Before Departure

Before packing your bags for Albania, thorough preparation is essential. Here are the crucial steps not to overlook:

Research reliable information about Albania: Immerse yourself in Albanian culture, history, and lifestyle. Consult expat blogs, online forums, and travel guides to get a realistic idea of what awaits you. The official Albanian tourism website (albania.al) is an excellent source of general information about the country.

Learn the basics of the Albanian language: Although many Albanians speak English or Italian, especially in larger cities, mastering a few basic phrases in Albanian will greatly facilitate your daily life and help you build connections with locals. Invest in an online course or language learning app before your departure.

Organize your finances: Open an international bank account that will allow you to withdraw money at lower costs in Albania. Inquire about the most advantageous money transfer options for sending funds from your home country. Don’t forget to notify your bank of your move to avoid any card blocks abroad.

Prepare your documents: Ensure you have a valid passport for at least 6 months after your planned arrival date. Gather all important documents (birth certificates, diplomas, etc.) and make secure digital copies. If you plan to work in Albania, start collecting the necessary documents for your work permit.

Subscribe to international health insurance: Since the Albanian healthcare system is still developing, it’s highly recommended to subscribe to international health insurance covering care in Albania and medical evacuations if necessary.

First Steps on Albanian Soil: The Essential Procedures

Once you arrive in Albania, several administrative procedures await to formalize your relocation:

Register with local authorities: Within 30 days of your arrival, you must register with the immigration office in your place of residence. This procedure is mandatory, even if you benefit from visa-free entry for a 90-day tourist stay. You’ll need your passport, ID photos, and proof of accommodation.

Obtain your tax identification number: If you plan to work or open a bank account in Albania, you’ll need to obtain a tax identification number (NIF) from the local tax office. This number is essential for all your future administrative procedures.

Open a local bank account: Although not mandatory, having an Albanian bank account will greatly facilitate your daily transactions and bill payments. Major banks like Raiffeisen Bank or Tirana Bank offer services in English and are accustomed to dealing with foreign clients.

Find housing: If you haven’t already booked long-term accommodation, start your search as soon as you arrive. Websites like merrjep.al or njoftime.com are popular for finding rentals, but it’s often more effective to go through a local real estate agency or use word-of-mouth.

Integrating Like a Fish in Water: The Keys to Success

Integration is a crucial aspect of your expat experience in Albania. Here are some tips to help you feel at home:

Participate in local events: Albania is full of cultural festivals, traditional markets, and sporting events. Participate in them to immerse yourself in the local culture and meet new people. The events calendar on the Tirana tourism office website (visit-tirana.com) is an excellent resource.

Join expat groups: Expatriate communities are very active in Albania, especially in Tirana. Join Facebook groups like “Expats in Albania” or “Tirana Expats” to get advice, participate in meetups, and expand your network.

Deepen your Albanian language learning: Enroll in in-person language classes to improve your language skills and meet other expats. The University of Tirana offers Albanian courses for foreigners at affordable rates.

Explore the country: Albania is a small country brimming with natural and cultural treasures. Use your free time to explore the beautiful beaches of the Albanian Riviera, the majestic northern mountains, or fascinating archaeological sites like Butrint. These experiences will help you better understand and appreciate your host country.

Visas and Residence Permits: Navigating Administrative Waters

Understanding visa and residence permit requirements is essential for a legal relocation to Albania:

Visa-free entry: Citizens of many countries, including France, can enter Albania without a visa for a tourist stay of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, if you plan to stay longer or work, you’ll need to obtain a visa or residence permit.

Types of visas: Albania offers different types of visas, including work, study, and family reunification visas. The application must be made at the Albanian embassy or consulate in your home country before your departure.

• A completed application form
• A valid passport
• ID photos
• Proof of accommodation in Albania
• Proof of sufficient financial resources
• Health insurance
• A criminal record certificate from your home country

Residence permit renewal: Residence permits are generally valid for one year and can be renewed. The renewal process must be initiated at least 60 days before your current permit expires.

Finding Your Cozy Nest: The Quest for the Perfect Home

The search for housing in Albania can be both exciting and intimidating. Here are some tips to help you find your ideal home:

Choose your neighborhood: In Tirana, the capital, neighborhoods like Blloku or Myslym Shyri are popular among expats for their lively atmosphere and amenities. In other cities like Durrës or Vlorë, areas near the beach are highly sought after. Visit different neighborhoods to find the one that best suits your lifestyle.

Use online resources: Websites like merrjep.al, njoftime.com, or century21albania.com offer a wide selection of properties for rent or purchase. However, keep in mind that listings are not always up to date and photos can be misleading.

Use a real estate agency: Although this involves additional fees, a real estate agency can greatly facilitate your search, especially if you don’t speak Albanian. Agencies like Albania Property Group or Tirana Real Estate specialize in international clients.

Negotiate the rent: In Albania, it’s common to negotiate rent, especially for long-term contracts. Don’t hesitate to make a counter-offer, but remain reasonable and respectful.

Check the rental contract: Ensure you have a written contract detailing all rental terms, including rent, duration, included charges, and termination conditions. If possible, have the contract reviewed by a local lawyer before signing.

Staying Within the Lines: Understanding Laws and Regulations for Foreigners

Familiarizing yourself with Albanian laws and regulations concerning foreigners is essential for a successful expatriation:

Labor law: To work legally in Albania, you must obtain a work permit before starting your employment. Your employer must usually initiate this process. Self-employed individuals can apply for a work permit for their own account, but the process can be more complex.

Taxation: Tax residents in Albania (people staying more than 183 days per year in the country) are taxed on their worldwide income. The Albanian tax system is progressive, with rates ranging from 0% to 23%. It’s highly recommended to consult a local accountant to understand your tax obligations.

Real estate ownership: Foreigners can purchase real estate in Albania, but with certain restrictions. For example, non-residents cannot buy agricultural land. It’s crucial to enlist a specialized lawyer to navigate the complexities of the Albanian real estate market.

Driving: EU driver’s licenses are valid in Albania. Holders of other foreign licenses can drive for one year with their original license, after which they’ll need to obtain an Albanian license.

Health and social security: Foreigners working legally in Albania must contribute to the country’s social security system. However, since the coverage offered is limited, supplementary private health insurance is highly recommended.

Albania offers a unique expatriation experience, rich in opportunities and discoveries. Although administrative and cultural challenges may sometimes seem intimidating, good preparation and an open attitude will allow you to make the most of your new life in this fascinating country. Remember that every expat has a unique journey, and your Albanian adventure will be what you make of it.