Published on and written by Cyril Jarnias
Modern China is now establishing itself as a captivating destination for digital nomads, with vibrant cities like Beijing and Shanghai offering a range of options for those looking to combine work and travel.
The rise of coworking spaces, nestled in the heart of dynamic metropolises or in more remote locations, is transforming the remote work experience into an adventure rich in cultural and professional discoveries.
As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, understanding how China positions itself in the nomadic work market offers new perspectives for those wishing to thrive in an environment that is both stimulating and culturally diverse.
Introduction to the Nomadic Lifestyle in China
The historical evolution of the nomadic lifestyle in China is marked by complex interactions between steppe peoples and the agricultural dynasties settled along the Yellow River. Early Chinese societies were primarily sedentary, but the recurring presence of nomadic groups to the north and west of the territory profoundly influenced Chinese history and culture.
Main Traditional Nomadic Groups
| Group | Main Region | Ancestral Practices | Influence on China |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mongols | Inner Mongolia | Herding, horsemanship, yurts, tribal organization, shamanism | Conquest of all China under the Yuan (1271-1368), facilitation of trade via a vast road network |
| Tibetans | Tibetan Plateau | Pastoralism (yaks), Buddhist monastic life, transhumance | Transmission of religious and cultural elements, fluctuating diplomatic relations with Beijing |
| Uyghurs/Xiongnu/Turks/Tabghatch/Khitans/Jurchens/Manchus | Xinjiang/Northern steppes | Pastoral or mixed nomadism depending on the group | Military and artistic innovations, founding of imperial dynasties in Northern China |
Nomadic populations were often perceived as “foreign” or usurpers by the central Chinese power. However, their cultural impact is evident in:
- The adoption of military innovations.
- The integration of steppe clothing elements into national attire.
- The diffusion of animal motifs in traditional Chinese art.
Notable Ancestral Practices
- Construction of mobile yurts adapted to seasonal movements.
- Tribal social structure based on the extended family clan.
- Oral transmission of historical knowledge and shamanic rituals.
Contemporary Reinterpretation of Nomadism
Today, the traditional concept of nomadism is experiencing renewed vitality in hyper-modern Chinese cities where it is associated with increased professional mobility rather than ancestral pastoralism.
Economic and Technological Factors Favoring this Renewal
- Rapid growth of remote work allowing individuals to perform their activities without a fixed geographical attachment.
- Massive development of flexible infrastructures such as coworking spaces accessible at all times.
List of Key Factors Explaining the Rise of the Urban “Neo-Nomadic” Style
- Digital technologies facilitating permanent connectivity
- Accelerated urbanization creating demand for more residential flexibility
- Rapid shift in professional modes towards more independence
Current Societal and Economic Implications
The major observed consequences are:
- Greater fluidity in the job market: rapid adaptation to sectoral changes
- Partial questioning of traditional community ties in favor of connected individualism
- Increased valuation of transversal skills related to mobility
This flexible mode is gradually transforming social values around work – while sometimes reconnecting some urbanites with their deep cultural roots through a symbolic or touristic rediscovery of ancestral nomadic practices.
Good to Know:
The nomadic lifestyle in China finds its roots in the ancestral practices of the Mongols and Tibetans, known for their itinerant life adapted to the harshness of the steppes and mountain plateaus. Historically, these nomadic groups developed subsistence techniques such as herding and caravan trade, profoundly influencing local cultures and fueling narratives rich in traditions. Today, these historical dynamics are being reinterpreted in Chinese urban centers where remote work and coworking spaces are multiplying, reflecting a fusion between modernity and age-old nomadic values of adaptability and mobility. Digital infrastructures and the rapid transport network now facilitate a flexible lifestyle, where modern professionals adopt a hybrid model combining the independence of ancient nomads with current technological tools. This phenomenon contributes to reshaping economic and social structures, allowing for greater professional freedom while preserving a link with traditional cultural heritages.
Coworking Infrastructures Across the Country
Coworking spaces in China stand out for their diversity and ability to adapt to the varied needs of users, particularly in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen.
In these metropolises, a rich offering is observed:
- Flexible workspaces (shared offices, private offices)
- Customizable plans based on duration and team size
- Access to prestigious addresses in the heart of financial districts
- Solutions adapted for startups, SMEs, or multinationals
Integrated Technology is a Central Focus:
- Guaranteed high-speed internet at all stations
- Advanced security systems and 24/7 access control
- Digital collaborative tools (high-definition video conferencing, smart room management)
- Automation for bookings and services via mobile applications
Additional Services Enhance Attractiveness:
Typical list of services offered:
- On-site dining (modern cafeterias, premium coffee bars)
- Relaxation areas and informal zones
- Regular organization of professional events: networking workshops, sector conferences
- Administrative support (multilingual receptionist, mail management)
| City | Approximate Number of Spaces | Main Types of Offers | Distinctive Services |
| Beijing | >50 | Flexible & Private Offices | Tech & IT Events |
| Shanghai | >100 | Premium & International | Prestigious Finance Address |
| Shenzhen | ~30 | Tech Startups & Innovation | Proximity to Hong Kong |
The impact on nomadic communities is notable: these infrastructures facilitate professional mobility while fostering the development of local networks. Freelancers thus benefit from rapid integration into the urban ecosystem thanks to a flexible offering that meets the demands of modern remote work.
Beyond major cities, the rapid rise of emerging small towns that are gradually becoming new coworking hubs is also observed. This phenomenon is explained by:
- Regional tax advantages
- Reduced real estate costs
- Growing appeal for a more balanced lifestyle outside megacities
Comparative table between major metropolises and emerging small towns:
| Criterion | Major Cities | Emerging Small Towns |
| Average Monthly Price | High | Moderate |
| International Community | Strong | Weak but growing |
| Additional Services | Highly developed | In development |
Future trends indicate a rise in:
- Hybrid solutions blending in-person/remote work
- Advanced integration of artificial intelligence to optimize daily management (automatic bookings, predictive usage analysis)
- Sector-specific specialized offerings: shared biotech labs or modular creative studios
Increasingly oriented towards sustainable development – ecological building design – the Chinese coworking sector is set to redefine global standards with the massive adoption of green and connected technologies.
Chinese coworking thus positions itself as a major driver in transforming the national professional landscape
Good to Know:
In China, coworking infrastructures are varied and adapt to the needs of nomadic workers, especially in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen. Flexible offerings include à la carte subscriptions and day passes, while technological innovations such as 5G access and state-of-the-art equipment are integrated to facilitate collaborative work. Often, these spaces also offer additional services like on-site restaurants and the organization of professional events to strengthen networks. The rise of small towns like Chengdu and Hangzhou, becoming new coworking hubs, demonstrates the positive impact of these infrastructures on local communities. In the future, the sector is expected to see the emergence of more personalized solutions and eco-friendly concepts, thus providing work environments increasingly suited to the demands of professionals seeking flexibility and innovation.
Workspaces for Expatriates and Digital Nomads
Major Chinese cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen offer a variety of coworking spaces adapted to the needs of expatriates and digital nomads. These spaces stand out for their diversity, the richness of their services, and their ability to create an international professional environment.
Types of Coworking Spaces Available
| Space Type | Examples (cities) | Main Specificities |
|---|---|---|
| Premium Spaces | Arcc Spaces (Shanghai) | Modern decor, private offices, 24/7 access, lounges, concierge services, community events |
| International Networks | WeWork (Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen) | Flexible offices, networking events, phone booths, meeting rooms, international community |
| Local Creative Spaces | Wu Jie Space (Beijing) | Renovated spaces (former warehouses), high ceilings, artistic ambiance, proximity to business districts |
| Hybrid Spaces (coliving/coworking) | Yioho (Beijing) | Integrated accommodation and workspace, ideal for extended stays |
| Classic Business Spaces | Regus (multiple cities) | Meeting rooms, virtual offices, flexible solutions for businesses and freelancers |
Services Offered
- Secure high-speed Wi-Fi
- Soundproof phone booths
- Equipped meeting rooms (projectors, whiteboards)
- Lounges and relaxation areas
- 24/7 access for members
- Professional printers and scanners
- Concierge and reception services
- Networking events and workshops
- Cafeteria or complimentary refreshments
- Professional development programs
Advantages for Expatriates and Digital Nomads
Flexibility: daily, monthly, or hourly subscription, without long-term commitment.
International Community: meetings with local and foreign entrepreneurs, multicultural exchanges, mutual aid, and collaboration opportunities.
Professional Synergy: facilitated access to potential partners, clients, and suppliers.
Quality Infrastructure: environment conducive to productivity, modern equipment.
Strategic Location: located in business or creative districts, close to transport and urban services.
Potential Challenges
Language Barriers: signage, events, or assistance are sometimes only in Mandarin.
Cultural Differences: communication styles, conflict management, or time management may differ from Western standards.
Internet Connection: although Wi-Fi is fast, access to certain international online services (Google, WhatsApp, etc.) may be restricted in China.
Solutions to Overcome These Challenges
- Prefer spaces oriented towards the international market (WeWork, Regus, Arcc Spaces), where English is often the working language.
- Use certified VPNs to access Western digital tools.
- Participate in networking events to integrate into the community and learn about local cultural codes.
- Rely on reception staff for any logistical questions or occasional translation.
Testimonials and Anecdotes
“Upon arriving in Shanghai, I chose a space like WeWork for its international atmosphere. I found partners there to launch my project, and the community events allowed me to understand the Chinese market much faster than expected.”
“In Beijing, I joined a local space, Wu Jie Space, in a former warehouse. Despite some language difficulties, the team helped me organize video conferences and put me in touch with other foreign freelancers.”
“Using a VPN and participating in intercultural workshops organized by my coworking space allowed me to overcome digital and cultural obstacles.”
In Summary
Coworking spaces in China offer expatriates and digital nomads a flexible, connected, and multicultural environment, conducive to professional success. Despite certain linguistic or cultural challenges, solutions exist to overcome them and fully enjoy the opportunities offered by these dynamic urban hubs.
Good to Know:
In major Chinese cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen, coworking spaces for expatriates and digital nomads are proliferating, offering a variety of options adapted to diverse needs. Centers such as UR Work and WeWork provide comprehensive services including high-speed Wi-Fi, phone booths, and modern meeting rooms. Many venues organize networking events facilitating integration into a dynamic international community, which is a major asset for those seeking flexibility and professional synergy. However, language or cultural barriers can represent an obstacle. Some expatriates recommend learning a few basics of Mandarin to simplify daily exchanges and using translation apps for more complex interactions. Claire, a French graphic designer based in Beijing, testifies to the importance of these solutions; she was thus able to find a professional balance by regularly participating in meetups organized in her workspace, fostering her local and professional integration.
The Impact of Culture and Costs on the Choice of Coworking Spaces
Chinese culture strongly influences the design and use of coworking spaces, notably through the valorization of communitarianism, guanxi (networking and personal relationships), and local traditions. Spaces are designed to foster exchanges, mutual support, and integration into a professional community where networking is central.
Community & Guanxi
- Access to a coworking space in China is not limited to renting space: it involves entering a network, often animated via WeChat, facilitating interactions between businesses and individuals.
- Guanxi directs preference towards places conducive to developing lasting business relationships; internal events (workshops, informal meetings) are frequent.
- Profiles are varied: tech startups, large international companies, or local incubators bank on this community spirit.
Traditions & Local Layouts
- Some spaces integrate traditional Chinese aesthetics (redesigned Chinese gardens), creating an environment that particularly attracts younger generations concerned with innovation but also cultural roots.
| Region | Cultural Specificities | Concrete Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Shanghai | High digital level | Xnode: open space + closed offices; strong tech community |
| Anhui | Modern flexibility | Coworking Hefei: modular collaborative lounges |
| Hebei | Social discretion | Spaces for unemployed simulating employment |
Cost & Accessibility
- The average daily rate can start at around 29.9 yuan (~$4/day) for a simple station with access to essential services.
- These costs remain significantly lower than those associated with traditional rentals or conventional private offices (long-term lease), thus promoting professional agility.
- For some precarious or unemployed users, occasional rental also helps preserve their social image against the stigma of unemployment.
Preferences by Profile
- Local nomadic workers
- Prefer time/financial flexibility
- Seek cultural proximity and ease of integration within the network
- Expats/foreigners
- Attracted by the international dimension/multilingual offers
- Opt for structures that offer administrative support or bilingual animation
Regional Variations
Major metropolises like Shanghai offer more advanced digital services and international networking events.
Provinces such as Anhui or Hebei stand out for their local adaptation: modular layouts inspired by regional needs or innovative solutions intended for specific populations like young creatives or people in precarious situations.
Successful integration into a coworking space in China thus relies on a subtle combination of traditional collective values, structuring networking (guanxi) , financial accessibility, local identity , and the ability to meet diverse expectations – both local and international.
Good to Know:
In China, coworking culture is deeply influenced by traditional values, such as the importance of guanxi, which favors personal relationships and networking, often dictating the choice of spaces where social interactions are facilitated. Coworking spaces, like WeWork in Shanghai and KrSpace in Beijing, adapt to these expectations by offering networking events and environments conducive to exchanges. Regarding costs, while prices in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai remain relatively high compared to other work structures, they are offset by the included services and strategic location. For example, the Soho 3Q coworking space in Beijing offers rates adapted for startups, with flexible options that appeal to digital nomads seeking a balance between cost and advantage. Regional variations also affect preferences: in second or third-tier cities like Chengdu or Wuhan, offerings are often more affordable, thus attracting a local and international audience eager to immerse themselves in urban life without the costs of major metropolises.
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Cyril Jarnias is an independent expert in international wealth management with over 20 years of experience. As an expatriate himself, he is dedicated to helping individuals and business leaders build, protect, and pass on their wealth with complete peace of mind.
On his website, cyriljarnias.com, he shares his expertise on international real estate, offshore company formation, and expatriation.
Thanks to his expertise, he offers sound advice to optimize his clients' wealth management. Cyril Jarnias is also recognized for his appearances in many prestigious media outlets such as BFM Business, les Français de l’étranger, Le Figaro, Les Echos, and Mieux vivre votre argent, where he shares his knowledge and know-how in wealth management.
