Cost of Living in Colombia for Expats

Published on October 23, 2025 and written by Cyril Jarnias

Moving to Colombia, known for its rich vibrant culture and diverse landscapes, is an adventure that attracts more expatriates each year. However, before packing your bags, it’s crucial to understand the cost of living, which can vary significantly depending on the chosen region.

Between cosmopolitan cities like Bogota and Medellín and the picturesque coasts of Cartagena, price differences are often stark, thus influencing the monthly budget.

This article explores essential financial aspects, such as housing, food, utilities, and how expatriates can navigate these costs to fully enjoy their new life in Colombia.

Comparing the Cost of Living in Colombia and Elsewhere

Detailed Cost of Living Comparison: Colombia vs. United States, Canada, France, and Latin American Countries

Category	Colombia	United States	France	Mexico	Argentina
Housing	1-bedroom city center: $500–800/month Suburbs/small town: $300–500/month	1-bedroom city center: $2,000–3,000/month Suburbs: $1,200–2,000/month	Paris center: €1,200–1,800/month Provinces: €600–900/month	1-bedroom city center: $600–900/month	1-bedroom city center: $400–600/month
Food	Mid-range restaurant: $20–30 for 2 Groceries: -55% vs. France	Restaurant: $50–70 for 2 Groceries: higher prices	Mid-range restaurant: €13.3/person Groceries: moderate prices	Restaurant: $15–25 for 2	Restaurant: $10–20 for 2
Transportation	Monthly pass: $30–50 Gasoline: $3/gallon	Monthly pass: $70–150 Gasoline: $4/gallon	Paris monthly pass: €84.10 Gasoline: €1.90/L	Monthly pass: $25–40	Monthly pass: $15–25
Healthcare	Consultation: $20–50 Public insurance (EPS): $50–100/month Private insurance: $150–300/month	Consultation: $100–300 Private insurance: $200+ (high copays)	Consultation: €25–70 Mandatory insurance	Consultation: $30–60	Consultation: $20–50
Entertainment	Movie: $4–6 Local beer: $1.1	Movie: $10–15 Local beer: $5	Movie: €10–13 Local beer: €5	Movie: $4–6	Movie: $3–5

Indicative figures, converted to dollars or euros based on the most recent available source.

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List of Factors Influencing the Cost of Living in Colombia:

• Favorable exchange rate for expatriates with income in dollars or euros.
• Lower real estate taxes and fees compared to the United States or France.
• Lower local purchasing power: Colombian salaries are significantly lower than in Western countries, explaining the low cost of services.
• Easy access to local products (fruits, vegetables, meat) at competitive prices.
• Extensive and inexpensive public transportation, especially in large cities.
• Healthcare system recognized in Latin America for its efficiency and moderate cost, with access to care for expatriates through EPS or private insurance.

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Expatriate Testimonials and Feedback:

“As a retiree, living in Medellín allows me to enjoy an excellent standard of living on a budget that would be insufficient in the United States.”

“Daily life is much cheaper, but some imported or luxury products remain expensive.”

“Access to quality medical care is easy and much cheaper than in Canada or France.”

“Entertainment and leisure costs are low, allowing full enjoyment of free time.”

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Financial Benefits for Expatriates in Colombia:

• Lower overall cost: housing, food, transportation, and healthcare cost significantly less than in North America or Western Europe.
• Savings opportunity: possibility to save a significant portion of income, especially for retirees or remote workers.
• Quality of life: access to quality healthcare and leisure services at a lower cost.

Financial Disadvantages:

• Limited local purchasing power: with Colombian income, the standard of living decreases noticeably.
• More expensive imported products: electronics, brand-name clothing, certain foods.
• Economic fluctuations: local inflation and peso variations can impact costs for expatriates.

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Cultural and Economic Factors Influencing Cost

• Simpler local lifestyle oriented towards socializing.
• Importance of markets and local commerce.
• Advantageous taxation for foreign residents.
• Growth in the tourism sector and attractiveness for foreign investors.
• Economic inequalities between expatriates and local population that can create price gaps in certain neighborhoods or services.

Concrete Price Examples to Better Understand Your Budget

Colombia has a significantly lower cost of living than Western countries, with prices generally 2.38 times lower than in Paris, 2.13 times lower than in Nice, and 2.25 times lower than in Marseille. This financial accessibility attracts more and more expatriates, digital nomads, and retirees seeking an affordable lifestyle without compromising quality.

Housing and Accommodation

Rent is the main expense for most expatriates, with significant variations depending on cities and neighborhoods. In the city centers of metropolises like Bogotá or Medellín, a furnished one-bedroom apartment in a modern building costs between 2,000,000 and 3,000,000 COP (approximately €418 to €630) per month. Prices drop considerably in the outskirts.

City	City Center (1 bedroom)	Outskirts (1 bedroom)
Bogotá	2,800,000 COP (€585)	1,800,000 COP (€375)
Medellín	2,400,000 COP (€500)	1,500,000 COP (€315)
Cali	2,000,000 COP (€420)	1,200,000 COP (€250)
Cartagena	3,000,000 COP (€630)	1,800,000 COP (€375)

Monthly utilities remain affordable, totaling between 300,000 and 500,000 COP (€62 to €105) for electricity, water, gas, and condominium fees. These costs vary according to the estrato system (socio-economic classification from 1 to 6), with most expatriates residing in estratos 4 to 6. Bills are generally higher on the coast due to intensive air conditioning use, while temperate cities like Medellín have significantly lower costs. Gas for cooking and hot water adds about 40,000 COP (€8.30) per month.

Food and Dining

Basic food products in Colombia are particularly affordable. Groceries for two people cost between 800,000 and 1,200,000 COP (€167 to €250) per month. Shopping in traditional markets (mercados) can save up to 50% compared to Western-style supermarkets like Carulla or Éxito.

Here are some prices of common products:

• Flour (1 kg): 6,430 COP ($1.64)
• Rice (1 kg): 4,903 COP ($1.25)
• Potatoes (1 kg): 2,600 COP ($0.66)
• Milk (1 liter): 4,600 COP (€0.97)
• Eggs (12 pieces): 10,300 COP ($2.63)
• Cheese (1 kg): 19,000 COP (€4.00)
• Chicken (1 kg): 15,520 COP ($3.96)
• Beef (1 kg): 40,980 COP ($10.45)
• Local beer: 7,100 COP (€1.50)
• Mid-range wine: 35,000 COP (€7.40)

Local dining offers excellent value for money. A complete lunch (menu del día) costs between 15,000 and 20,000 COP (€3.10 to €4.15), while street food like empanadas or arepas costs only 3,000 COP (€0.60). High-end restaurants serving international cuisine charge between 60,000 and 120,000 COP (€12.50 to €25) per person, including drinks.

Transportation

Public transportation is economical and well-developed in large cities. A short taxi or ride-sharing service ride typically costs between 8,000 and 15,000 COP ($1.70 to $3.15) depending on the city. The Transmilenio public transport system in Bogotá and the Medellín metro offer even more affordable rates for daily commutes.

Estimated Monthly Budgets

For effective financial planning, here are estimated monthly budgets according to different lifestyles for a single person:

Economy Style

1,032,000 COP (€217) per week, approximately 4,128,000 COP (€868) per month

• Housing in outskirts or shared accommodation
• Shopping at local markets
• Meals mainly prepared at home with occasional outings
• Exclusive use of public transportation
• Limited leisure activities

Comfortable Style

1,700,000 COP (€358) per week, approximately 6,800,000 COP (€1,432) per month

• One-bedroom apartment in a pleasant neighborhood
• Mix of supermarket and market shopping
• Regular restaurant outings
• Mixed use of public transportation and ride-sharing services
• Moderate cultural activities and leisure

Luxury Style

Significantly higher budget with access to premium services

• Modern apartment in the best neighborhoods
• Shopping at high-end supermarkets with imported products
• Frequent dining at gourmet establishments
• Regular use of private transportation services
• Unlimited access to leisure activities and premium services

These estimates show that Colombia allows for a comfortable standard of living with a budget well below that required in Western countries, while offering the possibility to adjust expenses according to priorities and financial means.

Planning Your Expatriate Budget in Colombia: Tips and Tricks

Housing

• City center apartment in Bogotá: €650 per month
• Apartment in Medellín: about 20% cheaper than in Bogotá
• Typical monthly rent: 1,500,000 – 3,000,000 COP depending on city and neighborhood
• Room in a local home in rural areas: lower prices and stable costs

Transportation

• Bus or metro ticket: €0.62 (approximately 2,800 COP)
• Monthly public transportation pass: €27.8 (approximately 126,000 COP)
• Short bus trip: €4.50 to €9
• Use of ride-sharing apps: variable but affordable rates

Food

• Monthly groceries: 700,000 – 1,200,000 COP
• Restaurant meal: €4.50 to €9 (approximately 20,000 – 40,000 COP)
• Daily food budget: €12
• Tip: shop at local markets for fresh and cheaper products

Leisure

• Cultural and nature activities: often free or low-cost
• Common leisure activities: 55% cheaper than in France
• Free museums, parks, events to watch for via local networks

Healthcare

• Monthly health insurance: 120,000 – 250,000 COP
• Mandatory vaccines and occasional medical fees: budget €50 to €150 depending on duration and coverage

Expense Category	Bogotá	Medellín	Cartagena	Rural Areas
City center apartment	€650/month	€520/month	€600/month	€300/month

Planning an expatriate budget in Colombia requires comparing costs by city, prioritizing local resources and expatriate networks, and allowing a margin for unforeseen events related to currency and inflation.