Moving to Lithuania: The Expat’s Guide

Published on November 8, 2025 and written by Cyril Jarnias

Relocating to Lithuania as an expatriate represents a rewarding adventure that combines immersion in a rich cultural history with the opportunities of a rapidly evolving country.

This guide explores the essential elements for a successful transition, from choosing the city that best matches your aspirations to understanding the local administrative nuances, not forgetting integration into social and professional life.

Whether you’re drawn to Vilnius, the vibrant capital with its numerous festivals and exquisite cuisine, or to Kaunas and its dynamic innovation initiatives, you’ll discover how to turn your expatriation dream into an exciting reality.

Preparing Your Move to Lithuania: Key Steps

Preparing Your Move to Lithuania: Key Steps

Visa and Residence Permit

Type of Stay	Type of Visa/Permit	Main Procedures	Estimated Timeframes
Short stay (90 days)	National visa (type D)	Application at the consulate then, upon arrival, application for a temporary residence permit at the Migration Department	1 to 3 months
Residence (work, studies, family)	Temporary or permanent residence permit	Complete file to submit, proof of resources, insurance, housing, etc.	1 to 3 months

Tip: Plan well in advance, as file processing can be extended depending on the season and reason for stay.

Vaccinations and Healthcare

• Recommended Vaccinations:
  • Up-to-date universal vaccines (DTP, Hepatitis B, MMR)
  • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tick-borne encephalitis (especially for stays in rural or forested areas)
• Lithuanian Healthcare System:
  • Mixed system: public and private hospitals, funded by the National Health Insurance Fund
  • Mandatory health insurance for all residents and employees
  • Expatriates must subscribe to local insurance or international private insurance for full coverage
  • European Health Insurance Card valid only for temporary stays for EU nationals
  • Emergency care accessible to all, but some specialized care or care in rural areas may have waiting times

Housing

• Search Tips:
  • Start searches before arrival, visit if possible before signing a lease
  • Prioritize proximity to workplace or studies
  • Beware of overly attractive listings (scams)
• Neighborhoods Popular with Expatriates:
  • Vilnius: Old Town, Naujamiestis, Antakalnis
  • Kaunas: City Center, Žaliakalnis
• Recommended Platforms:
  • aruodas.lt (local leader)
  • domoplius.lt
  • Facebook Marketplace and expatriate groups
  • Local real estate agencies for personalized assistance

Finances

• Opening a Bank Account:
  • Passport, residence permit or proof of address required
  • Main banks: Swedbank, SEB, Luminor
• Currency Exchange:
  • Lithuania uses the euro (€)
  • Numerous ATMs, exchange offices in major cities
• Cost of Living (monthly estimate for one person):
  • Housing (2-bedroom apartment in city center): 500 to 900 €
  • Utilities and internet: 100 to 200 €
  • Transportation: 30 to 50 €
  • Food and leisure: 250 to 400 €

Language and Culture

• Resources for Learning Lithuanian:
  • Apps (Duolingo, Memrise)
  • Online courses (Lithuanian Language Institute)
  • Universities and cultural centers
• Cultural Adaptation Tips:
  • Respect for punctuality and administrative rules
  • More reserved communication at first
  • Importance of national holidays and local traditions

Employment

• Recognition of Qualifications:
  • Translate and authenticate diplomas (apostille or equivalent)
  • Request recognition via the Academic Recognition Center (SKVC)
• Job Search:
  • Popular platforms: cvonline.lt, cvbankas.lt, LinkedIn
  • Networking via chambers of commerce and expatriate groups
  • Prioritize English or Russian in certain sectors (IT, international services)

Education

Level	Main Options	Notes
Daycare & Preschool	Public/private institutions, international schools	Early registration recommended
Primary & Secondary	Public schools (instruction in Lithuanian), international schools (English, French, Russian)	Varying admission process
Higher Education	Recognized universities (Vilnius University, Kaunas University)	Programs in English and Lithuanian, equivalence procedures to plan for

Transportation

• Public Transportation:
  • Dense network of buses, trolleybuses (especially in Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda)
  • Affordable monthly passes, mobile apps for trip planning
• Car and Driver’s License:
  • European license recognized; for non-EU, exchange or conversion possible after 185 days of residence
  • Easy car rental, accessible used car market

Social Integration

• Tips:
  • Participate in local events, cultural workshops, language cafes
  • Join sports clubs, associations (French-speaking, international)
  • Use social media to join expatriate groups (Facebook, Meetup)

Practical Information

• Useful Resources for Expatriates:
  • Consulates and embassies (France, Belgium, Canada, etc.)
  • Information centers for foreigners (International House Vilnius)
  • Facebook Groups: “French in Lithuania”, “Expats in Vilnius/Kaunas”
  • Official websites: Migration Department, National Health Insurance Fund

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For each step, anticipate administrative procedures, inform yourself with local authorities, and leverage community resources for a successful relocation.

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Succeeding in Your Integration into the Lithuanian Community

Practical tips for understanding and adapting to Lithuanian culture

Lithuanians place great importance on honesty, loyalty, respect for elders, and family relationships. They are often reserved at first but become warm once trust is established. Family traditions hold a central place during special events like weddings, baptisms, and birthdays.

Social Norms

• Respect for Family: Family is at the heart of social life. Participating in family events or talking about them with interest can help build a connection.
• Modesty and Discretion: Avoid excessive displays of emotion in public; favor calm and reserve.
• Punctuality: Being on time is a sign of respect, especially in a professional context or when invited to someone’s home.
• Dress Code: Dress modestly for formal occasions; a classic style is appreciated.

Communication Practices

Aspect	Practical Tips
Verbal Style	Direct but polite, clarity and conciseness valued. Avoid aggressiveness or overly sarcastic humor.
Formality	Use titles and last names until invited to use first names.
Non-verbal Communication	Eye contact is important; silence can mean reflection rather than disagreement.
Written Communication	Clear, structured professional emails are expected in the workplace.

Local Customs

• Traditional Holidays: Participate in celebrations like Užgavėnės (Mardi Gras), Kaziukas (craft fair), Joninės (summer solstice), or Kaledos (Christmas). These events allow you to discover local culture while meeting residents.
• Giving a Small Gift, especially after a successful negotiation or when invited to someone’s home, is appreciated but should remain modest.
• Respect Religious Rituals, even if you don’t share the same faith; they are an integral part of community life.

Participation in Community Events

Integrate gradually by attending village festivals, local markets, or association activities. These moments offer natural opportunities to interact with Lithuanians in a relaxed setting.

• Look for Franco-Lithuanian or international cultural associations present in your city.
• Sign up for group classes (folk dance, choir) to share common experiences.
• Offer your volunteer help at local charity or environmental events.

Expanding Your Social Network

To expand your relational circle:

1. Use platforms like Facebook Groups (“Expats in Lithuania”, “Foreigners in Vilnius”), Meetup.com to find social events suitable for expatriates.
2. Join LinkedIn to connect with local French-speaking/international professionals working in Lithuania.
3. Regularly participate in polyglot cafes organized by some municipal libraries to practice foreign languages including French/Lithuanian/English while getting to know new friends from diverse backgrounds.

Learning Lithuanian

Learning a few language basics shows authentic respect towards the local society. Even if English is often understood in large cities, mastering common expressions facilitates daily and deeper integration.

Here are some useful resources:

• Mobile apps Duolingo, Memrise offer free modules.
• French Cultural Center in Vilnius sometimes offers language workshops.
• Local universities offer intensive courses for beginners/intermediates.

Don’t hesitate to ask colleagues or neighbors to correct your pronunciation – this breaks the ice and fosters human connection!

Inspiring Testimonials

“After six months spent in Kaunas without speaking Lithuanian, I decided to take evening classes once a week via the technical university. Today I can hold a simple conversation and my neighbors now invite me to traditional meals every Sunday.” — Sophie, French expatriate settled since 2018

“I found a job in a tech startup thanks to the Facebook group ‘Expats Tech Lithuania’. Quickly integrated into the multicultural team thanks to an open mindset among very welcoming Lithuanian colleagues despite the initial language barrier.” — Thomas, Belgian engineer arrived in 2020

These journeys illustrate the importance of perseverance in language learning and active participation in community/associative life.

Useful Local Resources

Here are some structures that can assist with your steps:

Structure	Services Offered	Main Location

Informed Navigators: Visa and Residence in Lithuania

Main Types of Visas for Expatriates in Lithuania

Visa Type	Purpose	Maximum Duration	Main Conditions
Schengen Visa (Type C)	Tourism, business, short visit	90 days / 180 days	Proof of purpose, funds, travel insurance
National Visa (Type D)	Work, studies, family, entrepreneur	Up to 1 year	Work permit, enrollment, resources
EU Blue Card	Highly qualified work	Up to 4 years	Diploma, contract, salary threshold
Student Visa	Higher education studies	According to study duration	University admission, resources, insurance
Entrepreneur Visa	Business creation or management	Up to 1 year	Business plan, resources, registration

Process for Obtaining a Residence Permit in Lithuania

Temporary Residence Permit:

• Submit an application at the consulate or local Migration Service.
• Generally valid for 1 year, renewable depending on the reason (work, studies, family reunification).

Permanent Residence Permit:

• Possible after several years of legal residence (generally 5 years).
• Submit the application directly to the Migration Service in Lithuania.

Required Documents

Indicative list, to be adapted according to visa type

• Valid passport
• Completed application form
• Recent ID photo
• Proof of reason for stay (employment contract, admission letter, business plan)
• Proof of sufficient financial resources
• Health insurance
• Proof of housing in Lithuania
• Clean criminal record (for certain reasons)
• Payment of application fees

Timeframes to Anticipate

• Schengen Visa: approximately 15 working days
• National Visa (D): 1 to 2 months
• Temporary Residence Permit: 2 to 4 months
• Permanent Residence Permit: 4 to 6 months

Practical Tips for Document Preparation

• Check the official document list on the Lithuanian Migration Service website.
• Provide certified translations of documents not in Lithuanian or English.
• Prepare certified copies and keep the originals.
• Anticipate application and renewal timeframes to avoid any interruption of stay.
• Use specialized services or accredited agents for personalized assistance.

Tips to Simplify the Administrative Process

• Group all supporting documents in a file organized by categories.
• Request a housing certificate as soon as the lease is signed.
• Sign up for tracking alerts on the Migration Service portal to be informed of the steps.
• Book an appointment online as soon as the application submission period opens.

Legal Obligations Once Resident in Lithuania

• Register with local authorities (Migration Service) within 7 days of arrival.
• Maintain valid health insurance.
• Respect the permit conditions (employment, studies, activity).
• Declare any change in situation (address, employer, marital status).
• Familiarize yourself with immigration laws, rights and duties of residents.

Official Websites for Further Information

• Lithuanian Migration Service (migracija.lrv.lt)
• Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (urm.lt)
• European Job Mobility Portal (eures.europa.eu)

Key Points to Remember

• Meticulous preparation of documents and respect for timeframes are essential to obtain and maintain your legal status in Lithuania.
• Laws and procedures evolve regularly; consult official sources before each procedure.
• Assistance from experts or specialized agencies can greatly facilitate the process, especially for entrepreneurs and families.

Finding Your Home: Housing Guide for Expatriates

In Lithuania, expatriates have several types of housing suitable for different lifestyles and budgets:

Housing Type	Description	Advantages	Disadvantages
City Center Apartment	Majority in large cities, often in modern or Soviet-era buildings	Proximity to services, urban life, transportation	High prices, sometimes reduced spaces
Suburban House	Single-family homes, more common in outskirts or villages	Quiet, space, garden, family environment	Requires a vehicle, distance
Shared Accommodation	Sharing an apartment or house, common among students and young professionals	Reduced cost, social life	Less privacy, adaptation necessary
University Dormitory	For students, shared rooms in dorms on or near campus	Very low price, university proximity	Limited comfort, community living
Guesthouses/B&Bs	Especially in historic centers, short stays or transition	Central location, local ambiance	Not suitable long-term, variable cost

Popular Neighborhoods for Expatriates

City	Popular Neighborhoods	Advantages	Disadvantages
Vilnius	Senamiestis (Old Town), Užupis, Naujamiestis	Historic charm, cultural life, close to amenities	High rents, dense traffic
Kaunas	Center, Žaliakalnis	Quiet, green spaces, good accessibility	Fewer activities, sometimes far from center
Klaipėda	City Center, Melnragė	Proximity to sea, relaxed ambiance, recent infrastructure	Limited supply, rising prices

Average Housing Costs (per month)

City	Studio	2-Bedroom Apartment	3-Bedroom Apartment	Shared Accommodation (per room)
Vilnius	400-500 €	600-900 €	800-1200 €	200-350 €
Kaunas	300-400 €	500-700 €	700-1000 €	150-300 €
Klaipėda	300-400 €	500-700 €	700-900 €	150-300 €

Utilities (electricity, water, heating) are generally not included in the rent and represent an additional cost of about 50 to 150 € depending on the season and housing size.

Administrative Steps for Renting a Property

• Documents to Provide:
  • Passport or ID card
  • Proof of income or employment contract
  • Sometimes, letter of recommendation or guarantor
• Signing the Lease Agreement:
  • Usual duration of 12 months, sometimes negotiable
  • Contract generally drafted in Lithuanian (request an English translation)
  • Inventory advised upon entry
• Security Deposit:
  • Equivalent to 1 to 3 months’ rent, refunded at lease end if no damage is found

Practical Tips for Finding Housing

• Use specialized websites: Aruodas.lt, Domoplius.lt
• Join Facebook groups dedicated to expatriates or housing search
• Solicit local real estate agencies (fees generally borne by the tenant)
• Ask employer, university, or expatriate network for advice
• Visit several properties and check the condition of equipment before signing

Cultural Aspects to Consider

• Landlords are often discreet and respect privacy, but appreciate clear communication and respect for contract rules
• Housing may be furnished or unfurnished; the style of furnishings may differ from Western standards (sometimes basic or minimalist furniture)
• It is common to remove shoes upon entering the home
• Interactions are generally formal at first; an effort to learn a few words in Lithuanian is appreciated

Resources and Useful Contacts

• Search platforms: Aruodas.lt, Domoplius.lt
• Facebook Groups: “Expats in Vilnius”, “Kaunas Expat Community”, “Klaipėda International”
• Local real estate agencies recommended by expatriates
• University welcome offices for students
• Municipal integration assistance services (notably in Vilnius and Kaunas)
• Embassies and consulates for legal information on renting

Important
Take the time to compare offers, read the contract carefully, and, if possible, seek legal assistance or a local friend before committing.