Malaysia is becoming an increasingly popular destination for expatriates, offering a unique blend of cultures, a dynamic economy, and an affordable cost of living. However, settling in this Southeast Asian country requires following certain essential administrative procedures. Here is a detailed guide to help you navigate this process.
Opening the Doors to Malaysia: Getting the Right Visa
The first crucial step to living in Malaysia is obtaining the appropriate visa. Here are the main options:
Employment Pass : – Requires a job offer from a Malaysian company – Typically valid for 2 years, renewable – The employer must apply through the Immigration Department
Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) Visa : – Program for retirees and financially independent individuals – Allows for long-term stay (up to 10 years renewable) – Financial conditions to meet (monthly income, bank deposit)
Student Visa : – For individuals enrolled in a Malaysian educational institution – Valid for the duration of studies – Application to be made through the host institution
Dependant Pass : – For spouses and children of Employment Pass holders – Allows residence but not employment (except with special authorization)
Good to Know :
The tourist visa, valid for 90 days for most nationalities, does not permit working or long-term settlement. Make sure to obtain the correct type of visa before your arrival.
Finding Your Cozy Nest: The Quest for the Ideal Housing
Once the visa is obtained, finding housing becomes a priority. Here are some tips:
– Location: Kuala Lumpur is the most popular choice, but other cities like Penang or Johor Bahru also offer great opportunities.
– Types of Housing: Condominium apartments (with services and security), single-family homes (bungalows), townhouses.
- Specialized websites (PropertyGuru, iProperty)
- Local real estate agencies
- Expatriate Facebook groups
– Budget: Expect around 400 to 800 EUR for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, less in the suburbs.
– Lease Agreement: Usually for 1 or 2 years, with a security deposit of 2 to 3 months’ rent.
Good to Know :
Foreigners can purchase real estate in Malaysia, but certain restrictions apply, particularly regarding minimum price and property type.
Staying on Track: Renewing Your Residence Permit
Renewing your visa is a crucial step to maintaining your legal status in Malaysia:
– Employment Pass: To be renewed through your employer, typically 3 months before expiration.
– MM2H Visa: Renewable every 10 years, ensure you maintain the required financial conditions.
– Student Visa: To be renewed annually through your educational institution.
- Valid passport
- Renewal forms
- Proof of income or studies
- Medical certificate
Good to Know :
Never let your visa expire before applying for renewal, as this could result in fines or the requirement to leave the country.
Integrating into the System: Essential Administrative Procedures
For a proper setup, several procedures must be completed:
1. Obtain a tax number: Mandatory for working, to be requested from the Inland Revenue Board.
2. Open a bank account: Possible with your long-term visa, choose an international bank for easier access.
3. Subscribe to health insurance: Although not mandatory, it is highly recommended.
4. Driver’s license: You can drive with your international license for 3 months, after which you will need to obtain a Malaysian license.
5. Register with your embassy: Not mandatory but advised to stay informed in case of emergencies.
Good to Know :
Malaysia uses an identity card system called MyKad for its citizens. Expatriates receive a similar card called MyKAS or iKad, useful for many administrative procedures.
Malaysia has specific laws and regulations concerning foreigners:
– Work: It is illegal to work without a valid work permit, even part-time.
– Property: Foreigners can purchase real estate, but with restrictions (minimum price, property types).
– Taxes: Tax residents are taxed on their worldwide income. Tax resident status is generally acquired after 182 days of presence in the year.
– Religion: Malaysia is a Muslim country. Respect local customs, especially during Ramadan.
– Drugs: Laws are extremely strict, with penalties including the death penalty for trafficking.
Good to Know :
Malaysia applies Sharia (Islamic law) for Muslims in certain areas of civil law. Non-Muslims are generally not affected, but it is important to be aware of this particularity.
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