Must-See Tourist Attractions in Portugal

Published on October 2, 2025 and written by Cyril Jarnias

Portugal, a country of a thousand facets, is filled with treasures just waiting to be discovered. From the golden beaches of the Algarve to the cobblestone streets of Porto, and through the hills of Lisbon, this country offers a diversity of landscapes and experiences that will delight every traveler. Embark on a journey through Portugal’s must-see tourist sites and let yourself be charmed by its Lusitanian allure.

Portugal’s Gems: An Overview of Must-See Sites

Lisbon, the Capital of Seven Hills

Lisbon, the beating heart of Portugal, is a city that will undoubtedly enchant you. With its colorful architecture, iconic trams, and unique atmosphere, the Portuguese capital is a true gem to explore.

• The Alfama District: Lose yourself in the narrow alleys of this historic neighborhood, the birthplace of fado.
• São Jorge Castle: Enjoy a panoramic view of the city from the ramparts of this ancient fortress.
• Jerónimos Monastery: Admire this masterpiece of Manueline architecture, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Belém Tower: A symbol of Portugal’s golden age of discoveries, this fortified tower is a must-see.

Advantages: Lisbon offers incomparable cultural richness and a unique ambiance. Disadvantages: The city can be very crowded during peak season, and the hills can be tiring to navigate.

Porto, the Wine City

Portugal’s second-largest city, Porto is famous for its namesake wine, but that’s not all. Its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is filled with architectural treasures.

• The Ribeira District: Stroll along the colorful quays and enjoy the lively atmosphere of this picturesque neighborhood.
• Lello Bookstore: Visit this century-old bookstore, considered one of the most beautiful in the world.
• Porto Wine Cellars: Taste the famous Port wine in the historic cellars of Vila Nova de Gaia.
• Palácio da Bolsa: Admire the sumptuous interior of this former Stock Exchange Palace.

Advantages: Porto offers a perfect blend of tradition and modernity, with renowned cuisine. Disadvantages: The climate can be rainy, especially in winter.

The Algarve, a Beach Paradise

Portugal’s southernmost region, the Algarve is renowned for its fine sandy beaches, spectacular cliffs, and crystal-clear waters.

• Praia da Marinha: Voted one of the most beautiful beaches in the world, it offers an idyllic setting.
• The Town of Lagos: Explore this charming coastal town rich in history.
• Cape St. Vincent: Visit the southwesternmost point of Europe, with its iconic lighthouse.
• Ria Formosa Natural Park: Discover this unique ecosystem, a paradise for migratory birds.

Advantages: The Algarve offers magnificent beaches and sunny weather almost year-round. Disadvantages: The region can be very touristy in summer, with prices to match.

Getting Around Portugal: The Best Transportation Options

Portugal has a well-developed transportation network, making it easy to travel between different regions of the country.

By Train: The Portuguese railway network is efficient and comfortable. Alfa Pendular trains connect the country’s main cities in record time. For a more picturesque experience, opt for regional lines that traverse breathtaking landscapes.

By Bus: Bus companies like Rede Expressos offer connections between most Portuguese cities at very competitive rates. It’s an economical option for exploring the country.

By Car: Renting a car is an excellent option for exploring rural areas and small villages. The road network is of good quality, but be aware of tolls on highways.

By Plane: To save time between distant regions, domestic flights can be a practical solution, especially between Lisbon, Porto, and Faro.

By Tram: In Lisbon, don’t miss a ride on the famous yellow trams, true city institutions. Tram 28 is particularly popular for its route through historic neighborhoods.

Where to Stay? The Best Accommodation Options in Portugal

Portugal offers a wide range of accommodations for all tastes and budgets. Here are some options to consider for your stay:

Boutique Hotels: Portugal is filled with small boutique hotels, often housed in renovated historic buildings. These establishments offer an authentic experience and personalized service. In Lisbon, the Solar do Castelo hotel, nestled within the walls of São Jorge Castle, will immerse you in the city’s history.

Pousadas: These luxury hotels, often located in historic monuments like castles or monasteries, offer a unique experience. The Pousada do Porto – Palácio do Freixo, for example, will allow you to stay in an 18th-century Baroque palace with a stunning view of the Douro River.

Rental Apartments: For a more independent stay, opt for renting an apartment. This is a particularly interesting option for families or groups of friends. In Porto, the Ribeira district offers many apartments with river views.

Hostels: For budget-conscious travelers, Portuguese hostels are often of very good quality. In Lisbon, the Yes! Lisbon Hostel, located right in the heart of the city, offers comfortable dorms and a friendly atmosphere.

Campgrounds: If you love the outdoors, Portugal has many well-equipped campgrounds, especially along the coast. In the Algarve, Camping Turiscampo in Lagos offers spacious sites and comfortable bungalows near the region’s most beautiful beaches.

Portugal is a destination that will charm you with its diversity, rich heritage, and warm welcome. Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, a beach enthusiast, or a nature lover, you’ll find what you’re looking for in this country of a thousand facets. Don’t hesitate to venture off the beaten path to discover Portugal’s hidden treasures, from the hilltop villages of Alentejo to the paradise islands of the Azores. Each region has its unique charm and traditions to discover.