Moving to Serbia: An Expat’s Guide

Published on September 30, 2025 and written by Cyril Jarnias

Serbia, a country at the heart of the Balkans, offers a unique expatriate experience blending rich history, vibrant culture, and growing economic opportunities. Whether you’re drawn to the lively life of Belgrade, the charm of Novi Sad, or the tranquility of the Serbian countryside, this comprehensive guide will help you prepare for and succeed in your move to Serbia.

Prepare Your Serbian Adventure: The Essentials Before Departure

Before packing your bags for Serbia, thorough preparation is essential to ensure a smooth transition to your new life. Here are the key steps not to overlook:

Research and understand visa requirements: The first crucial step is to determine the type of visa you’ll need based on your situation (work, studies, retirement, etc.). Nationals of many countries, including France, can enter Serbia visa-free for stays under 90 days. For longer stays, a visa will be necessary.

Learn the basics of the Serbian language: Although many Serbians speak English, especially in larger cities, learning a few basic phrases in Serbian will greatly facilitate your integration and will be much appreciated by locals.

Prepare your important documents: Gather and translate into Serbian (if necessary) all your important documents: passport, diplomas, birth and marriage certificates, etc. Certified translations may be required for some documents.

Get informed about the Serbian healthcare system: Research healthcare insurance options in Serbia and consider subscribing to international health insurance if necessary.

Plan your finances: Inform your bank of your move, research banking options in Serbia, and budget for your first few months of settling in.

Look for temporary housing: It’s often recommended to start with temporary housing while you familiarize yourself with your new city and find more permanent accommodation.

Welcome to Serbia: Essential First Steps Upon Arrival

Once you arrive in Serbia, several administrative procedures await to formalize your stay and start your new life on the right foot:

Register your presence with local authorities: All foreigners must register with the local police within 24 hours of arrival. If you’re staying at a hotel, they will handle this for you. If you’re staying with a private individual, you’ll need to do it yourself, accompanied by your host.

Obtain your personal identification number: This number, called “JMBG” in Serbian, is essential for many administrative procedures. You can obtain it from the local police station.

Open a Serbian bank account: This will facilitate your daily transactions and bill payments. Most major Serbian banks offer services in English.

Register for social security: If you’re working in Serbia, your employer should handle this. Otherwise, you’ll need to do it yourself with the Republic Health Insurance Institute (RFZO).

Find a primary care physician: Choose a general practitioner at a public health center (Dom Zdravlja) or opt for a private clinic if you prefer.

Register your children for school: If you have school-age children, research international schools or Serbian public schools according to your preferences.

Immersion in Serbian Culture: Keys to Successful Integration

Integrating into your new community is essential to fully enjoy your expatriate experience in Serbia. Here are some tips to help you feel at home:

Participate in local cultural events: Serbia is rich in festivals, concerts, and exhibitions. Participate to immerse yourself in the local culture and meet new people.

Join expatriate groups: Platforms like InterNations or Meetup regularly organize events for expatriates. This is an excellent way to meet other people in your situation.

Explore Serbian cuisine: Serbian food is delicious and varied. Dare to try specialties like ćevapi, pljeskavica, or ajvar in local restaurants.

Learn Serbian: Even though many Serbians speak English, making the effort to learn their language will be greatly appreciated. Sign up for language classes or find a local language partner.

Adopt the Serbian pace of life: Serbians like to take their time, especially over coffee. Adopt this habit to integrate and build connections.

Explore the country: Serbia is full of beautiful landscapes and historical sites. Take advantage of this to discover your host country and better understand its history and culture.

Your Key to Serbia: Getting the Right Visa

Obtaining the appropriate visa is a crucial step for your move to Serbia. Here’s an overview of the main types of visas and the procedures to follow:

Work visa: If you have a job offer in Serbia, your employer will first need to obtain a work permit for you. Then, you can apply for a work visa at the Serbian embassy or consulate in your home country.

Student visa: For students, a letter of acceptance from a Serbian educational institution is required. You’ll also need to prove you have sufficient financial means to support yourself during your studies.

Family reunification visa: If you’re joining a family member already settled in Serbia, you can apply for this type of visa. Proof of your family relationship will be required.

Retiree visa: For retirees wishing to settle in Serbia, you’ll need to prove you have sufficient income to live in the country without working.

Investor visa: Serbia offers a residence by investment program. A minimum investment of €250,000 in Serbian real estate or a business may qualify you for this visa.

For all these visas, you’ll generally need to provide: – A valid passport – ID photos – A medical certificate – A clean criminal record – Proof of sufficient financial means – Health insurance valid in Serbia

Finding Your Cozy Nest in Serbia: Housing Guide for Expatriates

Finding suitable housing is a crucial step in your move to Serbia. Here are some tips to help you in your search:

Choose your neighborhood: In large cities like Belgrade or Novi Sad, each neighborhood has its own atmosphere. Do your research and visit different neighborhoods to find the one that best matches your lifestyle.

Rent or buy?: Renting is often preferred by expatriates, at least initially. However, buying property in Serbia can be a good investment, as prices are relatively affordable compared to other European countries.

Use specialized websites: Platforms like Halooglasi or Nekretnine.rs are popular for housing searches in Serbia. There are also Facebook groups dedicated to renting for expatriates.

Use a real estate agency: Although this involves additional fees, an agency can greatly facilitate your search, especially if you don’t speak Serbian.

Carefully check the rental contract: Make sure you fully understand all the terms of the contract before signing. Don’t hesitate to use a translator if necessary.

Be prepared to pay a security deposit: It’s common to have to pay a deposit equivalent to one or two months’ rent.

Check the condition of the property: Before moving in, do a detailed inspection with the owner to avoid future disputes.

Extend Your Stay: Renewing Your Residence Permit in Serbia

If you wish to stay in Serbia beyond the initial duration of your visa, you’ll need to renew your residence permit. Here are the steps to follow:

Start early: Begin the renewal procedure at least 30 days before your current permit expires.

Gather the necessary documents: Generally, you’ll need: – Your valid passport – Your current residence permit – Proof of accommodation in Serbia – Proof of sufficient financial means – Valid health insurance – Recent ID photos

Justify the reason for your extended stay: Depending on your permit type, you’ll need to provide specific documents (employment contract, school certificate, etc.).

Go to the local police station: This is where you’ll submit your renewal application.

Pay the renewal fees: The amount varies depending on the type and duration of the permit.

Wait for your application to be processed: The processing time may vary, but expect several weeks.

Navigating Serbian Bureaucracy: Essential Administrative Procedures

As an expatriate in Serbia, you’ll need to complete certain administrative procedures to comply with local legislation. Here are the main ones:

Residence registration: You must declare your residential address to the local police within 24 hours of arrival.

Obtaining a personal identification number (JMBG): This number is essential for many administrative procedures in Serbia.

Social security registration: If you work in Serbia, your employer should handle this. Otherwise, you’ll need to register yourself.

Tax declaration: If you’re a tax resident in Serbia, you’ll need to declare your income to Serbian tax authorities.

Driver’s license: If you stay more than one year, you’ll need to exchange your foreign driver’s license for a Serbian one.

Voter registration: If you obtain permanent residence, you can register to vote in local elections.

Know Your Rights: Laws and Regulations Concerning Foreigners in Serbia

As an expatriate in Serbia, it’s crucial to understand your rights and obligations. Here’s an overview of the main laws and regulations concerning you:

Labor law: Foreigners generally have the same rights as Serbian workers, but some positions may be reserved for Serbian citizens.

Property rights: Foreigners can buy real estate in Serbia, but there are some restrictions, particularly for agricultural land.

Taxation: If you reside in Serbia for more than 183 days per year, you’ll be considered a tax resident and will need to declare your worldwide income.

Social security: Serbia has social security agreements with several countries, which may allow you to maintain certain rights from your home country.

Family reunification: Holders of a residence permit can generally bring their spouse and minor children.

Naturalization: After 3 years of permanent residence in Serbia, you can apply for Serbian citizenship, under certain conditions.