Practical Guide to Public Transportation in Serbia

Published on October 4, 2025 and written by Cyril Jarnias

Serbia, a Balkan country with rich historical and cultural heritage, offers a diverse and affordable public transportation network for traveling across the country. Whether you’re an expatriate, tourist, or long-term resident, this guide will help you master the different public transport options in Serbia and travel with peace of mind.

From Buses to Trams: Overview of Serbian Transportation

The Serbian public transportation network revolves around several complementary modes of travel:

Buses, the King of Serbian Roads

Buses are by far the most widespread and convenient means of transportation in Serbia. An extensive network of routes connects the country’s main cities as well as more remote rural areas. Buses are generally modern, comfortable, and punctual, especially on major routes.

In Belgrade, the capital, the urban bus network is particularly developed with over 100 lines serving all neighborhoods. Buses run frequently from approximately 4:30 AM to midnight.

Trams, Retro Charm in Major Cities

Belgrade and Novi Sad, the country’s two largest cities, have tram networks that run through main arteries. These trams, although somewhat aging, offer a picturesque and efficient means of transportation for getting around downtown areas.

Trolleybuses, Between Tradition and Modernity

Also in Belgrade, a trolleybus network complements the public transportation offerings. These electric vehicles are particularly appreciated for their low environmental impact.

Trains, for Long-Distance Travel Enthusiasts

Although less developed than the road network, trains remain an interesting option for travel between major cities. Main lines connect Belgrade to Novi Sad, Niš, and Subotica. Comfort varies depending on the line, but fares are generally very affordable.

Transportation Budget: How Much Should You Plan For?

One of Serbia’s major advantages is the relatively low cost of public transportation, especially compared to Western Europe. Here’s an overview of fares to expect for an expatriate:

Single Tickets and Passes: Options for Every Budget

– Single bus/tram ticket: approximately €0.80 – Unlimited daily pass: approximately €2.50 – Monthly all-transport pass: approximately €25-30

Taxis, an Affordable Alternative

For occasional or late-night trips, taxis remain an interesting option in Serbia. Rates are reasonable, with a base fare around €1.50 and a per-kilometer cost of approximately €0.60.

Monthly Transportation Budget for an Expatriate

For an expatriate regularly using public transportation, the estimated monthly budget would be between €30 and €50, including a monthly pass and some taxi rides.

Practical Tips for Smart Travel in Serbia

To make the most of the Serbian transportation network, here are some tips to keep in mind:

• Prefer purchasing tickets at kiosks rather than on board vehicles, where they’re usually more expensive.
• On buses, remember to validate your ticket immediately upon boarding to avoid a fine.
• For long-distance bus trips, book your tickets in advance if possible, especially during high tourist season.
• In taxis, make sure the meter is turned on at the beginning of the ride.
• For train travel, opt for main lines whenever possible as they offer better comfort.

Toward Greener Mobility

Serbia is making efforts to modernize and green its transportation network. In Belgrade, new electric buses have recently been put into service, while the bicycle lane network is gradually expanding in major cities.

For environmentally conscious expatriates, cycling can be an excellent option for daily commutes, especially in flat urban areas like Novi Sad.

The Future of Transportation in Serbia

The Serbian government has announced significant investments in transportation infrastructure for the coming years. Among the flagship projects are:

– Construction of a metro line in Belgrade, eagerly awaited by residents – Modernization of the railway network, including a high-speed line between Belgrade and Budapest – Development of smart mobility solutions in major cities

These projects should significantly improve public transportation offerings in the country and make travel even easier for expatriates and locals alike.

In conclusion, public transportation in Serbia offers good value for money and allows for efficient travel across the country. Although some improvements are still needed, particularly in terms of accessibility and punctuality, the current network generally meets users’ needs well. For an expatriate, mastering Serbian public transportation is not only economical but also an excellent way to immerse oneself in local culture and discover the country from an authentic perspective.