Published on and written by Cyril Jarnias
Spain, with its rich cultural heritage, Mediterranean climate, and enviable quality of life, is attracting an increasing number of expatriates eager to pursue higher education. Whether you’re a recent high school graduate or a professional seeking career change, Spain offers a wide range of academic opportunities. In this article, we’ll explore in detail the higher education options available for adult expatriates in Spain, covering crucial aspects such as the university system, admission procedures, degree equivalency, and study financing.
The Spanish University System: Recognized Academic Excellence
Spain boasts a robust and diverse university system, recognized for its academic excellence on an international scale. The country has over 80 universities, with some ranking among the best in the world. Spanish institutions stand out for their teaching approach that combines theory and practice, as well as their international openness.
Spanish universities offer a wide variety of study programs, ranging from bachelor’s degrees to doctorates, including master’s degrees. The fields of study cover a broad spectrum, from humanities to engineering sciences, including arts, law, medicine, and many more.
The University of Barcelona (UB), ranked 149th worldwide according to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2025, particularly stands out. With its 73 bachelor’s degrees, over 140 master’s degrees, and 48 doctoral programs, it offers an impressive choice of programs, especially in international business and English studies.
The Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), one of the largest and oldest in Europe, welcomes approximately 80,000 students, including over 7,000 international students. It excels in the fields of humanities, social sciences, law, and health sciences.
The University of Valencia (UV), founded in 1499, offers innovative programs in emerging fields like artificial intelligence, information technology, and data management, while remaining true to its historical roots.
Good to know:
Spanish universities often offer programs in English, making it easier for international students who don’t yet speak Spanish to integrate.
Admission procedures to Spanish universities can vary depending on the level of study and the student’s status. For adult expatriates, it’s crucial to understand these procedures well to maximize admission chances.
For Undergraduate Studies (Bachelor’s Degree)
International students wishing to enroll in a bachelor’s program in Spain typically need to follow these steps:
- Obtain equivalency for their high school diploma (baccalaureate or equivalent)
- Take the university entrance exam (Prueba de Acceso a la Universidad or PAU), also known as Selectividad
- Submit an admission application through the national UNED portal (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia)
For Master’s and Doctoral Studies
Procedures for master’s and doctoral studies are generally more straightforward:
- Check the specific prerequisites for the chosen program
- Have previous degrees recognized by the Spanish Ministry of Education
- Submit an application directly to the chosen university
It’s important to note that many Spanish universities have dedicated international student offices, offering valuable support throughout the admission process.
Good to know:
Admission deadlines vary by university and program. It’s recommended to start the process at least one year before the desired start date.
Degree Equivalency: A Crucial Process
Recognition of foreign degrees is an essential step for pursuing higher education in Spain. The equivalency process, called “homologación” in Spanish, allows for official recognition of the value of your foreign degree within the Spanish education system.
Equivalency Procedure
- Gather all necessary documents (original diploma, transcripts, certified translations)
- Submit an application to the Spanish Ministry of Education
- Pay the application fees
- Wait for the decision (the process can take several months)
It’s important to note that some universities may have their own procedures for recognizing foreign degrees, particularly for master’s and doctoral programs. Therefore, it’s recommended to inquire directly with the target institution.
Good to know:
Spain is part of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), which generally facilitates the recognition of degrees obtained in other European countries.
Study Financing: Options and Opportunities
Study financing is often a major concern for adult expatriates considering higher education in Spain. Fortunately, several options are available to them.
Scholarships and Financial Aid
- Spanish government scholarships: The Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs offers scholarships for international students
- Erasmus+ scholarships: For European students
- University-specific scholarships: Many Spanish universities offer their own scholarship programs for international students
- Regional aid: Some Spanish autonomous communities provide financial assistance to international students
Student Loans
Spanish banks offer student loans at preferential rates. It’s also possible to apply for loans from financial institutions in your home country.
Student Work
International students in Spain have the right to work part-time (up to 20 hours per week) during their studies, which can help finance part of tuition and living expenses.
Good to know:
Tuition fees at Spanish public universities are generally more affordable than in many other European countries, making Spain particularly attractive for international students.
Continuing Professional Training: Skill Development in Spain
Spain also offers numerous continuing professional training opportunities for adult expatriates looking to develop their skills or change careers.
Types of Professional Training
- Short certification programs: Offered by business schools, specialized institutes, or universities
- Continuing education programs: Often delivered in partnership with companies
- Apprenticeship programs: Combining theoretical learning with practical experience in companies
Many professional training programs in Spain are recognized at the European level, which can be a significant asset for an international career.
Good to know:
Some professional training programs in Spain are eligible for funding through the French Personal Training Account (CPF) for French residents.
Online Programs: Flexibility for Expatriates
The rise of online study programs offers increased flexibility for adult expatriates wishing to pursue higher education in Spain while balancing professional and personal life.
Advantages of Online Programs
- Flexibility in schedule and location
- Ability to take courses from prestigious universities without relocating
- Access to a wide range of programs and specializations
- International networking opportunities
Renowned Spanish universities like UNED (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia) offer a wide range of online programs, from bachelor’s degrees to doctorates.
Good to know:
Some online programs offer on-campus sessions, allowing students to benefit from a mixed experience combining flexibility and in-person interactions.
Career Impact: Valuing International Education
Pursuing higher education in Spain can have a significant impact on your career, whether you choose to stay in Spain or return to your home country.
Professional Benefits
- Mastery of Spanish, a language spoken by over 500 million people worldwide
- Development of intercultural skills highly sought after by employers
- Access to an international professional network
- Enhanced value of international experience on your resume
Many multinational companies have offices in Spain, offering interesting career opportunities for international graduates.
Good to know:
Spain offers post-study visa opportunities allowing international graduates to remain in the country to seek employment or start their own business.
Pursuing higher education in Spain as an adult expatriate is a rewarding adventure that offers numerous academic and professional opportunities. Whether you choose traditional on-campus education, an online program, or continuing professional training, Spain provides a wide range of options to meet your aspirations.
The key to success lies in careful preparation: understanding the Spanish university system, navigating admission procedures, obtaining recognition of your previous degrees, and exploring financing options. With its exceptional quality of life, academic excellence, and promising career prospects, Spain stands out as a top destination for expatriates looking to boost their careers through higher education.
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Cyril Jarnias is an independent expert in international wealth management with over 20 years of experience. As an expatriate himself, he is dedicated to helping individuals and business leaders build, protect, and pass on their wealth with complete peace of mind.
On his website, cyriljarnias.com, he shares his expertise on international real estate, offshore company formation, and expatriation.
Thanks to his expertise, he offers sound advice to optimize his clients' wealth management. Cyril Jarnias is also recognized for his appearances in many prestigious media outlets such as BFM Business, les Français de l’étranger, Le Figaro, Les Echos, and Mieux vivre votre argent, where he shares his knowledge and know-how in wealth management.
