Published on and written by Cyril Jarnias
Sri Lanka, this enchanting island in the Indian Ocean, is attracting more and more expatriates drawn by its paradisiacal landscapes and ancient culture. However, settling in this country requires a good understanding of cultural differences to integrate harmoniously. Here is a comprehensive guide to the cultural aspects you should know before packing your bags for Sri Lanka.
Sri Lankan Etiquette: Social Codes to Master
Sri Lankan society is governed by well-established social norms that are crucial to know in order to avoid any faux pas. These codes, inherited from a long history and influenced by the different religions present on the island, shape daily interactions.
Social hierarchy plays a predominant role in Sri Lanka. Respect for elders and people in positions of authority is paramount. It is common to use honorific titles like “Sir” or “Madam” when addressing superiors or older people. This hierarchy is also reflected in language, with the use of specific polite forms in Sinhala and Tamil.
Modesty and humility are essential values in Sri Lankan culture. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, even between married couples. It is recommended to adopt a reserved attitude and dress decently, covering shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites.
The concept of time is different from that in Western countries. Sri Lankans tend to have a more relaxed approach to time, which can translate into frequent lateness to appointments or longer deadlines for completing certain tasks. As an expatriate, it is important to adapt to this slower pace and be patient.
Good to know:
In Sri Lanka, the concept of “face” is very important. Avoid openly criticizing someone or embarrassing them in public, as this could be perceived as a serious offense.
Rites and Customs: A Dive into Sri Lankan Traditions
Sri Lanka is a country rich in traditions and customs, some dating back several millennia. Understanding and respecting these practices is essential for integrating into Sri Lankan society.
Religious festivals punctuate the lives of Sri Lankans. As Buddhism is the majority religion, many celebrations are linked to this faith, such as Vesak (celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha) or Poya (full moon day, a holiday each month). Hindus, Muslims, and Christians also have their own important festivals. As an expatriate, participating in these celebrations is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the local culture.
Sri Lankan cuisine holds a central place in the country’s culture. Meals are often taken with family, and sharing food is considered an act of generosity and hospitality. It is common to eat with the right hand, as the left is considered impure. Don’t be surprised if you are served large quantities of food; it is a sign of respect and hospitality.
The caste system, although less prevalent than in the past, still influences certain aspects of social life, especially in rural areas. Although it is illegal to discriminate based on caste, this system can still impact marriages or professional relationships.
Good to know:
“Betel,” a leaf traditionally chewed, is often offered as a sign of welcome. Although its use is declining, it is polite to accept if offered, even if you do not intend to consume it.
Avoiding Faux Pas: A Cultural Survival Guide for Expats in Sri Lanka
To integrate harmoniously into Sri Lankan society, it is crucial to be attentive to certain specific cultural aspects. Here are some tips to avoid the most common faux pas:
- Remove your shoes before entering a temple or mosque
- Wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees
- Do not turn your back on or point at a statue of Buddha
- Avoid taking photos without permission
- Avoid touching someone’s head, even a child’s, as it is considered sacred
- Do not point with your finger; instead, use your open hand to indicate a direction
- The head shake from side to side, which means “no” in the West, can mean “yes” or “I understand” in Sri Lanka
- Avoid openly criticizing the government or religion
- Do not categorically refuse an invitation or offer; prefer an evasive response if necessary
- During a meal, wait for the host to invite you to start before eating
Good to know:
Sri Lankans are generally very welcoming to foreigners. Do not hesitate to ask for advice if you are unsure how to behave in a particular situation. Your open-mindedness and willingness to learn will always be appreciated.
Moving to Sri Lanka is an exciting adventure that requires significant cultural adaptation. By understanding and respecting local social norms, traditions, and customs, you can have a rewarding and harmonious expatriate experience. Remember that open-mindedness, patience, and respect are the keys to successful integration in this beautiful country.
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Cyril Jarnias is an independent expert in international wealth management with over 20 years of experience. As an expatriate himself, he is dedicated to helping individuals and business leaders build, protect, and pass on their wealth with complete peace of mind.
On his website, cyriljarnias.com, he shares his expertise on international real estate, offshore company formation, and expatriation.
Thanks to his expertise, he offers sound advice to optimize his clients' wealth management. Cyril Jarnias is also recognized for his appearances in many prestigious media outlets such as BFM Business, les Français de l’étranger, Le Figaro, Les Echos, and Mieux vivre votre argent, where he shares his knowledge and know-how in wealth management.
