Exploring student life in China means diving into a rich and diverse universe where scholarships play a crucial role, turning academic ambitions into accessible realities for thousands of international students.
The country offers numerous programs funded by the government or individual universities, thereby facilitating the integration of foreign students into this vast academic network.
Additionally, the issue of student housing stands out with varied options ranging from modern university dorms to private apartments, meeting diverse needs in terms of comfort and budget.
By understanding these dynamics, students are better prepared to experience a rewarding time in China, a nation that blends tradition and innovation on every street corner.
Studying in China: What You Need to Know
Scholarships for International Students
Several scholarship programs facilitate access to studies in China for foreign students:
| Program | Organization | Main Benefits | Eligibility Requirements | Application Process |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese Government Scholarship (CSC) | China Scholarship Council | Tuition fees covered, housing, monthly stipend | Admission to a partner university, strong academic record | Online submission via CSC website, then validation by the university |
| China Link Scholarship | China Scholarship Council | Full funding (tuition, housing, stipend) | Full-time student at a partner university, all disciplines except Chinese | Online application, acceptance by a Chinese university |
| University Scholarships | Chinese Universities | Partial or full tuition, possible accommodation | Varies by university, academic results, sometimes language tests | Application on the chosen university’s website |
| International Partnerships | Bilateral programs, Erasmus+ | Variable financial support depending on agreement | Enrollment in a partner university | Application through the international relations office |
Tip: Prepare your documents (transcripts, motivation letters, language certificates) well in advance, as competition is strong and deadlines can be lengthy.
Student Housing in China
| Option | Advantages | Disadvantages | Estimated Cost / Month |
|---|---|---|---|
| University Residence | Close to classes, security, affordable price, included amenities (AC, internet, cleaning, security, access to common rooms) | Sometimes inflexible (strict rules), possible shared rooms | 500 to 1,000 dirhams (45 to 90 €) |
| City Apartment | More independence, more choices | Higher price, administrative procedures, security deposit, utilities to consider | 1,500 to 3,000 dirhams (135 to 270 €) |
| Shared Housing | Shared expenses, friendly atmosphere | Adapting to community living, difficulty finding reliable roommates | Variable, often between 1,000 and 2,000 dirhams (90 to 180 €) |
- Chinese campuses are often like small towns: supermarkets, restaurants, gyms, and green spaces are immediately nearby.
- University housing is highly sought after for its security and value for money, especially for newcomers.
- Some scholarship recipients benefit from free or heavily discounted housing, depending on the type of scholarship obtained.
Cost of Living and Practical Tips
- Affordable Daily Life: With a budget of 1,000 to 1,500 dirhams per month (90 to 135 €), it’s possible to cover food, hygiene, and daily expenses.
- Meals at the university cafeteria rarely cost more than 1 to 2 €.
- Public transportation (bus, subway) is inexpensive and reliable.
- Always check the quality and location of housing before signing a lease (visit, recent photos, reviews from former students).
Cultural Aspects and Adaptation
- Language: Mandarin is the official language. Many programs are available in English, but learning Chinese is a major asset for integration and daily life.
- Customs and Etiquette: Respect for hierarchy, importance of punctuality, politeness in formal interactions. Shared meals and traditional festivals (Chinese New Year, Moon Festival) are key moments.
- Campus Life: Sports activities, student clubs, frequent cultural outings. Social life largely revolves around the university.
Tips for Adapting Well to Life in China
- Take the time to learn basic Mandarin, even for daily use (shopping, transportation, everyday exchanges).
- Inform yourself about local customs to avoid misunderstandings (gestures, greetings, taboos).
- Participate in campus activities to build connections and integrate quickly.
- Be open to discovering a cuisine, pace of life, and organization sometimes very different from those in Europe or Africa.
- Stay in touch with other international students to share experiences and help each other with administrative procedures or small cultural shocks.
Studying in China means opening up to a dynamic academic environment, a millennia-old culture, while benefiting from an affordable and modern living framework.
Good to Know:
To study in China, it’s essential to know about scholarship opportunities like the Chinese government program, which covers tuition and living expenses, specific university initiatives, and international partnerships. Requirements vary but generally include good command of English or Chinese, as well as strong academic results. Regarding housing, students can choose between often affordable university residences, city apartments, or shared housing, knowing that the cost of living fluctuates by city, with Beijing and Shanghai being more expensive. Quality standards in residences vary, and the most practical option often depends on location and budget. Immersing in the culture requires familiarization with local customs and the Chinese language, although English is commonly used in universities. Adapting daily life to a new culture involves open-mindedness and engagement in social activities to facilitate integration.
Guide to Student Scholarships for China
Different Types of Student Scholarships for China
- Chinese Government Scholarship (CSC / CGS)
Covers tuition, accommodation, medical insurance, and provides a monthly stipend. Intended for undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral students. Several sub-programs exist (bilateral program, Great Wall Scholarship, EU program, etc.). - Local University Scholarships
Offered directly by Chinese universities (e.g., Zhejiang, Tsinghua, Shanghai Jiao Tong). Some are specific to English-taught programs. - Regional and Provincial Scholarships
Offered by certain provinces (Jiangsu, Guangdong, etc.), often within bilateral partnership frameworks. - Confucius Scholarships
Specific for learning Chinese language and culture, intended for those who wish to teach Chinese or deepen their linguistic knowledge. - Specialized Scholarships
Concern fields like engineering, medicine, international business, or research (e.g., China Link Scholarship for short research stays).
Comparison Table of Main Scholarships
| Scholarship Name | Level Concerned | Coverage | Awarding Organization | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSC (CGS) | Undergraduate to PhD | Full | Chinese Government | 1 to 5 years |
| Local Universities | Undergraduate to PhD | Partial or Full | Concerned University | Variable |
| Regional/Provincial | Undergraduate to PhD | Partial or Full | Chinese Provinces | Variable |
| Confucius | Undergraduate/Master’s | Full | Confucius Institute | 1-2 years |
| China Link | Research/Short Stay | Full | CSC/University | 1-12 months |
Typical Eligibility Criteria
- Required Diploma corresponding to the intended study level (e.g., bachelor’s for master’s, master’s for PhD).
- Strong Academic Record (transcripts, rankings).
- Age Limit (generally 25 for undergraduate, 35 for master’s, 40 for PhD).
- Language Proficiency (English or Chinese depending on the program; sometimes HSK required for Chinese).
- Admission Letter or pre-admission from the university (often required).
- Good Health (medical certificate requested).
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Choose the Scholarship and check specific conditions.
- Prepare Documents (see list below).
- Submit Application via the official portal (CSC: http://www.campuschina.org/) or via the university.
- Wait for Preselection and/or pass an interview (if required).
- Receive Notification of award (admission letter + scholarship letter).
- Apply for Student Visa with all received documents.
Required Documents to Apply
- Official Application Form (CSC, university, etc.)
- Diplomas and Transcripts translated into English or Chinese
- Recommendation Letter(s) (generally 2)
- Study Plan or Research Proposal
- Personalized Motivation Letter
- Medical Certificate (physical examination)
- Language Certificate (TOEFL, IELTS, HSK…)
- Passport Copy
- University Pre-admission Letter (sometimes optional but recommended)
Important Deadlines to Respect
CSC Scholarships:
Application submission generally between December and April/May for enrollment the following September.
University Scholarships:
Dates vary by university, but most close between March and June.
Confucius Scholarships:
Often close in spring for September enrollment.
It is crucial to check official calendars each year as dates change regularly.
Practical Tips to Maximize Your Chances
- Ensure Quality of Academic Record and obtain transcripts with good results.
- Write a Personalized Motivation Letter, clear, demonstrating career project and interest in China.
- Obtain Recommendation Letters from recognized professors or employers.
- Prepare a Precise Study or Research Plan aligned with university or program priorities.
- Scrupulously Respect the Document List and requested formats.
- Anticipate Deadlines, especially for certified document translation and obtaining medical certificate.
Useful Resources and Websites
- Official China Scholarship Council Portal: http://www.campuschina.org/
- Chinese University Websites (“Scholarship” section)
- Chinese Embassies and Consulates
- Specialized Platforms: chinesescholarshipcouncil.com, greatyop.com, educaresch.com
Testimonials from Scholarship Students
“Getting the CSC scholarship allowed me to study robotics in Shanghai, without fees, while discovering a fascinating culture. The monthly stipend covered my needs and I was able to travel throughout the country.”
Samira, Master’s in Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
“Thanks to the Jiangsu provincial scholarship, I pursued a master’s in international business with students from around the world. I built an international network and secured an internship in Beijing.”
Jean, Master’s in Business, Nanjing University
Benefits and Opportunities:
- Full or Partial Financial Coverage of Studies
- Linguistic and Cultural Immersion
- International Network
- Internship and Job Opportunities in China or Internationally
Studying in China with a scholarship means opening up to unique academic, professional, and human perspectives.
Good to Know:
In China, international students can benefit from various types of scholarships, including Chinese government scholarships (CSC) which often cover tuition, accommodation, and a monthly stipend, as well as Confucius scholarships for Chinese language studies, and those offered directly by local universities. Eligibility criteria vary but generally involve a strong academic record and sometimes language skills. The application process requires submitting an online form, transcripts, a motivation letter, and sometimes recommendations, with deadlines generally around January to April depending on the scholarship. To maximize chances, it’s essential to polish your academic record and motivation letter, clearly explaining your motivations and study goals. Useful resources include Chinese embassy websites and platforms dedicated to international students. For example, Lina, a French student, used these scholarships to study in Beijing, emphasizing that this opportunity allowed her to acquire not only language skills but also a professional network in China.
Housing Options for International Students
Housing Options for International Students in China
| Option | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| University Dormitory | – Generally low cost (80 to 300 €/month) – Immediate proximity to campus – Enhanced security – Opportunities for social interaction with other international and Chinese students – Included amenities: internet, kitchen, private or shared bathroom | – Limited spots – Less privacy – Strict rules on communal living and schedules – Restricted choice regarding room type or roommates |
| Private Apartment | – Total privacy – Freedom in organizing daily life and schedules – Choice of neighborhood according to preferences | – High price (often over 350 €/month) – Possible distance from campus – More complex administrative procedures (contract, deposit, etc.) |
| Shared Housing/Roommate | – Shared rent costs (approx. 175 to 380 €/month depending on city) – Greater geographical choice for housing – Enriching intercultural experience if sharing with Chinese – Possibility of having a larger space than an individual dorm | – Risk of conflicts between roommates – Variable comfort level depending on housing – Need for good agreement on common rules |
Administrative Procedures for Renting Off-Campus Housing
- Obtain prior written authorization from your university.
- Prepare your valid passport and student visa.
- Sign a written contract with the landlord. It is advised that this document be in English or translated.
- Pay a security deposit equivalent to one or two months’ rent.
- Register with local authorities within 24 hours after moving in.
Practical Tips for Finding Safe and Affordable Housing
- Use recognized platforms like Lianjia, Anjuke, Ziroom or consult university social groups.
- Prefer a physical visit before any financial commitment; be wary of overly attractive online offers.
- Verify that the landlord has all official documents required by Chinese legislation.
Cultural Impact on Housing Choice and Adaptation to Chinese Lifestyle
University dorms are often organized collectively; this may surprise those used to more privacy but promotes rapid integration through daily exchanges among students from around the world.
Key Points Regarding Cultural Adaptation
- Respect common rules imposed in some accommodations (curfews, visitor restrictions…)
- Get used to culinary differences in daily management
Practical Tips
- Learning a few useful phrases in Mandarin facilitates communication with landlords or local roommates
Cultural diversity strongly influences the perception of chosen housing. To maximize comfort and succeed in your university stay in China, it’s essential to be open to cultural differences while remaining vigilant during administrative procedures.
Good to Know:
In China, international students can choose between several housing options, each with its specificities. University dorms are often the most economical solution and offer proximity to classes and immediate social immersion with other students; however, they can sometimes limit privacy. Private apartments offer more autonomy and comfort but involve higher costs and require managing administrative procedures, like signing a lease and registering with the local police. Shared housing represents an interesting compromise that reduces costs while promoting social interactions, even if it also requires good harmony in communal living. To find safe housing, it’s advised to go through reliable real estate agencies or consult platforms specifically dedicated to students. Cultural differences often influence housing choice, as some students might prefer living in community to better adapt to the local lifestyle.
Practical Tips for Living in China as a Student
Administrative Procedures for Obtaining Student Visa and University Registration
- Fill out the X1 visa application form (for stays over 180 days) or X2 (under 180 days) online, then print and sign it.
- Prepare the following documents:
- Passport valid for at least 6 months with a blank page.
- Recent ID photo.
- Original admission letter from the Chinese university.
- Original and copy of JW201 or JW202 form (provided by the university).
- Submit the application in person at the competent Chinese embassy or consulate according to your place of residence.
- After arrival in China:
- Register your address with the Public Security Bureau (PSB) within 24 hours.
- Apply for a residence permit within 30 days of entry for X1 visa holders.
University Registration
- Contact the international relations office of the chosen university.
- Send the registration file (often available online), accompanied by translated copies of the latest diploma and transcript.
- Obtain the admission notification and visa application form (JW201/JW202).
- Complete pre-registration 4 to 6 months before departure.
Cultural Aspects and Lifestyle Differences
- Teaching is often more lecture-based and hierarchical, with less encouraged oral participation.
- Respect for hierarchy and importance of the collective: direct confrontation is commonly avoided.
- Daily life paced by sometimes different schedules (early meals, late-open stores).
- Personal space is more limited, social life often occurs in groups.
- Communication methods rely more on mobile apps (WeChat, QQ).
Tips for Social Integration
- Participate in student clubs and university associations to meet locals and other internationals.
- Register for sports activities, cultural workshops, or outings organized by the university.
- Take part in traditional events (Chinese New Year, Moon Festival).
- Be open to language exchange, propose tandems to practice Chinese and help with French/English.
Tips for Managing Your Student Budget in China
- Prefer university cafeterias and street food for economical meals.
- Use the local transport card (subway, bus) to benefit from reduced fares.
- Rent a room in shared housing or student dorm to limit housing costs.
- Take advantage of local markets to buy fruits and vegetables at lower cost.
- Compare mobile phone and student internet offers.
| Expense | Economic Tip |
|---|---|
| Housing | University dormitory, shared housing |
| Food | University cafeterias, street food |
| Transportation | Subway/bus card, shared bike |
| Phone | Student plans, WeChat Pay recharge |
| Daily Purchases | Local markets, e-commerce platforms |
Useful Apps and Platforms for Daily Life
- WeChat (微信): messaging, payment, contact management, daily services.
- Alipay (支付宝): payments, financial management, urban services.
- Baidu Maps (百度地图) or Gaode Maps (高德地图): navigation, transport routes.
- Pleco: Chinese-English/French dictionary, instant translation.
- Dianping (大众点评): restaurant search, reviews, events.
- Meituan or Ele.me: home meal delivery, student offers.
- 12306: long-distance train ticket purchase.
- Douyin (抖音) and Bilibili: discovery of popular culture, videos, trends.
To facilitate integration and daily life, it is highly recommended to familiarize yourself with the main Chinese apps and subscribe to a local SIM card upon arrival.
Being curious, open, and respecting cultural differences are the keys to a successful experience in China.
Good to Know:
Obtaining a student visa for China requires precise administrative procedures, including the university admission letter and application for the X visa, essential for university registration. On site, cultural differences can be striking, especially in communication style where indirectness is often the norm; adapting your understanding by being patient helps with integration. Participating in student clubs or campus activities is an excellent way to meet locals and other international students. Regarding budget, prefer university cafeterias and small local restaurants for affordable meals; public transport like subway and bus are also economical options for getting around. To manage unforeseen events, apps like WeChat or Alipay are essential for daily payments and communication, and Baidu Maps proves very useful for city navigation.
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