Published on and written by Cyril Jarnias
Nestled in the heart of East Asia, Taiwan captivates with its cultural richness and spectacular landscapes, offering a multitude of tourist attractions that enchant travelers from around the world. From the urban buzz of Taipei‘s skyscrapers, such as the famous Taipei 101, to the serene natural expanses of Taroko National Park with its impressive marble gorges, Taiwan promises a unique adventure. Ancient temples, like the majestic Longshan Temple, bear witness to a vibrant and mystical past, while bustling night markets will surely introduce your taste buds to delightfully bold cuisine. Whether you are a nature enthusiast or a history and culture buff, Taiwan sparks curiosity with its fascinating diversity and irresistible charm.
Taiwan’s Wonders: Must-See Attractions
Taiwan’s Wonders: Must-See Attractions
Taiwan, an island of a thousand facets, is brimming with natural and cultural treasures that fascinate visitors from around the world. Among the must-see sites, some stand out for their breathtaking beauty and historical significance.
Taipei 101: The Architectural Gem of the Capital
Taipei 101, the iconic skyscraper of the Taiwanese capital, majestically rises to a height of 508 meters. This 101-story tower, once the tallest building in the world, offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the city from its observatory on the 89th floor. Its unique architecture, inspired by a giant bamboo stalk, incorporates elements of feng shui and Chinese symbolism. Visitors can take the world’s fastest elevators, reaching a dizzying speed of 60.6 km/h, for a spectacular ascent in just 37 seconds.
The National Palace Museum: A Treasure of History and Art
The National Palace Museum in Taipei houses one of the world’s most important collections of Chinese art. With nearly 700,000 pieces spanning 8,000 years of history, this museum is a true cultural gem. Visitors can admire masterpieces of calligraphy, painting, jade, and ceramics. Among the most famous pieces are the “Jadeite Cabbage” and the “Meat-Shaped Stone,” unique treasures that testify to the ingenuity of Chinese artisans.
Taroko National Park: A Natural Wonder
Taroko National Park, located in eastern Taiwan, is renowned for its spectacular gorges and breathtaking landscapes. Visitors can explore hiking trails that wind through marble canyons, crystal-clear waterfalls, and lush forests. The Eternal Spring Shrine, perched atop the gorge, offers an stunning view of the Liwu River flowing below. This park is a paradise for nature and adventure lovers.
Sun Moon Lake: A Haven of Peace
Nestled in the mountains of central Taiwan, Sun Moon Lake is the island’s largest natural body of water. This picturesque lake, surrounded by temples and gardens, is a popular relaxation spot for locals and tourists alike. Visitors can cycle around the lake, enjoy a peaceful cruise, or explore the surrounding hiking trails. The cable car that glides over the lake offers an exceptional panoramic view of the region.
Longshan Temple: A Spiritual Gem
Located in the historic Wanhua district of Taipei, Longshan Temple is one of the oldest and most venerated temples in Taiwan. Founded in 1738, this temple is a remarkable example of traditional Chinese architecture. Dedicated to Guanyin, the goddess of mercy, it attracts many devotees and visitors fascinated by its elaborate carvings, colorful paintings, and unique spiritual atmosphere.
Yangmingshan National Park: A Natural Oasis
Located on the outskirts of Taipei, Yangmingshan National Park offers a striking contrast to the bustling capital. Known for its hot springs, flower fields, and hiking trails, this park is especially popular in spring when the cherry blossoms are in bloom. Visitors can enjoy relaxing thermal baths, observe unique flora and fauna, and admire spectacular panoramic views of Taipei from the surrounding peaks.
Tainan City: The Cradle of Taiwanese History
Tainan, the former capital of Taiwan, is a treasure trove of history and culture. The city is full of ancient temples, colonial forts, and picturesque alleys. The Anping district, Tainan’s historical heart, is home to Fort Zeelandia, a remnant of the Dutch occupation in the 17th century. Food lovers will appreciate the renowned local cuisine, especially the oyster omelet, an iconic specialty of the region.
The Penghu Islands: An Underrated Tropical Paradise
The Penghu Archipelago, located in the Taiwan Strait, is a tropical gem still relatively unknown to international tourists. Comprising 90 islands and islets, Penghu offers pristine white sand beaches, crystal-clear waters ideal for diving, and picturesque fishing villages. The Great Ocean Bridge, connecting two islands of the archipelago, is particularly spectacular at sunset.
To fully enjoy these wonders, it is recommended to visit Taiwan between October and April, when the climate is most pleasant. Culture enthusiasts can also plan their trip around the many traditional festivals that enliven the island throughout the year, such as the Lantern Festival or the Dragon Boat Festival.
Good to Know:
During your visit to Taiwan, don’t miss the ascent of Taipei 101, the former tallest skyscraper in the world, offering a spectacular view of the city, especially at sunset. The National Palace Museum houses an invaluable collection of ancient Chinese art, a historical transfer from the Forbidden City during the evacuation of mainland China, and features permanent exhibitions and unique cultural events. Taroko National Park surprises with its marble gorges and lush flora, ideal for hiking in autumn to avoid summer humidity. These sites combine history, culture, and nature, offering a complete immersion into the essence of Taiwan. To make the most of your visit, check the local festival calendar and consider a guided tour to discover hidden treasures and benefit from expert advice.
Exploring Taiwan: Tips for a Successful Trip
Ideal Time to Visit Taiwan
The best time to discover Taiwan generally runs from November to March. During these months, the climate is milder, with pleasant temperatures and less rainfall. Winter offers optimal conditions, with sunny days and mild temperatures, ideal for exploring the island. Avoid the typhoon season, which runs from June to September, characterized by heavy rains and high humidity.
Getting Around Efficiently in Taiwan
Taiwan has a modern and efficient public transport network. The Taiwan High Speed Rail (HSR) is the fastest way to travel between major cities, connecting Taipei to Kaohsiung in just 1 hour and 30 minutes. For shorter trips or to less accessible destinations, opt for the conventional train or intercity buses. In major cities like Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung, the metro and local buses offer excellent coverage.
- Taipei Metro: Extensive network covering most tourist attractions
- YouBike: Self-service bike system available in several cities
- Taxis: Convenient option for short distances, but make sure the meter is on
Suggested 9-Day Itinerary
Day 1-3: Taipei – Explore the capital, visit Taipei 101, Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, and night markets
Day 4: Taroko National Park – Admire the spectacular gorges and hike the Shakadang Trail
Day 5: Sun Moon Lake – Enjoy the serene beauty of the lake and visit the surrounding temples
Day 6-7: Tainan – Discover the ancient capital, its historic temples, and delicious street food
Day 8: Kaohsiung – Visit Fo Guang Shan Temple and stroll along the Love River
Day 9: Return to Taipei – Last-minute shopping and visit the Beitou hot springs before departure
Cultural Immersion and Etiquette
Taiwanese people are renowned for their warm hospitality. For an enriching cultural experience:
– Learn a few basic Mandarin phrases; locals will appreciate your efforts – Remove your shoes before entering a home or certain temples – Avoid leaving chopsticks standing vertically in your rice bowl, as it resembles funeral rituals – Accept and offer items with both hands as a sign of respect
Culinary Delights Not to Be Missed
Taiwanese cuisine is a true feast for the taste buds. Be sure to try:
– Beef noodle soup, an iconic Taipei dish – Xiao long bao, delicious soup dumplings – Stinky tofu, a fermented delicacy with a strong odor but surprising taste – Bubble tea, a refreshing drink originating from Taiwan
For an authentic culinary experience, explore night markets like Shilin in Taipei or Liuhe in Kaohsiung. Don’t hesitate to point at dishes that appeal to you if you don’t speak Mandarin.
Tips for Interacting with Locals
– Join a tai chi class in a local park to meet Taiwanese people – Visit temples during festivals to observe living traditions – Venture into small family-run restaurants, often the best for tasting authentic cuisine – Explore trendy cafes in Taipei, great places to connect with local youth
By following these tips, you will have an immersive and memorable experience in Taiwan, blending cultural, culinary, and natural discoveries.
Good to Know:
To fully enjoy Taiwan, plan your visit between September and November, when the weather is pleasant and the typhoon season is over. Take the modern HSR rail network to quickly connect major cities, or opt for buses to explore more remote areas. Spend a few days in Taipei, head to Hualien to see the Taroko Gorge, then visit Tainan for a dive into history. Respect local customs, such as removing your shoes before entering someone’s home and using both hands to offer business cards. Don’t miss the night markets to discover local cuisine, where you can try specialties like stinky tofu or bubble teas. Taiwanese people are often welcoming but reserved, so don’t hesitate to strike up a conversation to enrich your cultural experience.
Settling In Comfortably: Where to Stay in Taiwan
A Range of Accommodation Options for Every Taste
Taiwan offers a diverse range of accommodations to suit all types of travelers. In Taipei, the trendy Xinyi district attracts with its luxury hotels offering stunning city views. The Mandarin Oriental Taipei and the W Taipei epitomize the pinnacle of luxury, offering sumptuous rooms and top-tier services. For those seeking a more authentic experience, the historic Datong district houses charming inns in renovated old houses, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the traditional atmosphere of the capital.
Options for Every Budget
Budget-conscious travelers will find what they are looking for in the lively Ximending district, nicknamed the “Harajuku of Taipei.” This area is full of affordable hostels and budget hotels, ideal for backpackers and young travelers. Just Sleep Ximending offers comfortable rooms at reasonable rates, while Meander Taipei Hostel provides a friendly atmosphere and clean dormitories.
Unique Experiences Off the Beaten Path
For total immersion in Taiwanese culture, rural areas are full of unique accommodation options. In the mountainous Hualien region, travelers can stay in minsu, traditional guesthouses offering warm hospitality and home-cooked meals. The Taroko Village Hotel, nestled in the heart of Taroko National Park, allows visitors to wake up to the sound of waterfalls and explore the magnificent surrounding gorges.
Family-Friendly Accommodations
Families will find what they need in the Zhongshan district of Taipei, known for its spacious hotels and numerous nearby attractions. The Grand Hotel Taipei, with its imposing architecture and lush gardens, offers comfortable family rooms and activities for children. In Taichung, the Millennium Hotel provides family suites and a pool, ideal for relaxing after a day of exploration.
Romantic Getaways for Couples
Couples seeking romance will appreciate the hot spring resorts of Beitou, north of Taipei. The Gaia Hotel offers elegant rooms with private baths fed by natural hot springs, creating an intimate and relaxing atmosphere. On the east coast, the Silks Place Taroko in Hualien offers a luxury experience amidst spectacular landscapes, ideal for adventurous couples.
Options for Solo Travelers
Solo travelers will find their happiness in the social hostels of Taipei, like the Star Hostel Taipei Main Station, which regularly organizes activities to facilitate meeting other travelers. For those who prefer more privacy, the Dandy Hotel – Daan Park Branch offers comfortable single rooms in a lively neighborhood, perfect for exploring the city independently.
Sought-After Amenities and Cultural Experiences
Most accommodations in Taiwan offer free Wi-Fi and easy access to public transportation. Hotels located near night markets, such as the CityInn Hotel Taipei Station Branch III near Ningxia Market, allow travelers to easily sample local cuisine. For a unique cultural experience, the Sun Moon Lake Einhan Resort offers rooms decorated in the style of the Thao aboriginal people, giving visitors a glimpse into Taiwan’s indigenous culture.
Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Accommodations
Environmentally conscious travelers will appreciate the sustainable accommodation options developing in Taiwan. The Taipei Tree House in the Shilin district offers a unique experience of staying in eco-friendly cabins perched in the trees. In the Yilan countryside, the Toucheng Leisure Farm offers stays on an organic farm, allowing visitors to participate in agricultural activities and taste fresh produce grown on site.
Unique Stay Experiences
For those seeking truly unique experiences, Taiwan does not lack original options. The Sato Castle in Taipei offers themed rooms inspired by different eras and cultures, while the Flip Flop Hostel in Kaohsiung offers futuristic capsule beds for an out-of-the-ordinary night. These unusual accommodations add a touch of adventure and surprise to any trip to Taiwan.
Good to Know:
In Taiwan, accommodation options vary widely depending on your tastes and budget. In Taipei, luxury hotels in the Xinyi district offer proximity to iconic skyscrapers like Taipei 101, while trendy hostels in the Ximending district suit young travelers looking for budget-friendly nights. For an authentic experience, the rural areas of Hualien and Taitung offer traditional guesthouses or minsu, which allow you to discover local culture and savor typical dishes. Families might prefer the tranquility of the Sun Moon Lake resorts, rich in children’s activities, while couples could choose a romantic getaway in ryokans, those Japanese inns often equipped with thermal baths. Finally, solo travelers will appreciate the many capsule hotels or cabins nestled in nature, perfect for an introspective retreat. For cultural immersion, opt for accommodation near the night markets in Kaohsiung where tasting local specialties adds to the adventure.
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Cyril Jarnias is an independent expert in international wealth management with over 20 years of experience. As an expatriate himself, he is dedicated to helping individuals and business leaders build, protect, and pass on their wealth with complete peace of mind.
On his website, cyriljarnias.com, he shares his expertise on international real estate, offshore company formation, and expatriation.
Thanks to his expertise, he offers sound advice to optimize his clients' wealth management. Cyril Jarnias is also recognized for his appearances in many prestigious media outlets such as BFM Business, les Français de l’étranger, Le Figaro, Les Echos, and Mieux vivre votre argent, where he shares his knowledge and know-how in wealth management.
