Expats in Finland: Testimonials from French Homeowners

Published on and written by Cyril Jarnias

Settling in Finland: The Dream of Becoming a Homeowner Abroad

Moving abroad is a challenge, but for many French people, Finland represents a land of opportunity where it is possible to fulfill the dream of becoming a homeowner. Through a series of captivating testimonials, discover how these expatriates have not only found their place in a unique Nordic culture, but also how they have transformed these new lands into true homes.

An Adaptation Rich in Discoveries

Between architectural diversity, adapting to a sometimes harsh climate, and integrating into a society deeply connected to nature, these personal stories shed light on the unexpected facets of daily life in Finland.

Good to Know:

Finland offers an exceptional living environment with privileged access to nature and a very well-organized society.

Expat Life Under the Northern Lights

Immersed in the daily lives of these French expats, this exploration offers an enriching look at the joys and challenges of expatriate life in a country where the Northern Lights coexist with a keen sense of hospitality.

Expatriate Journeys: Settling in Finland

Becoming a homeowner in Finland as a French expatriate involves specific procedures and experiences, often marked by discovering a new administrative and cultural system.

Testimonials from French Homeowners

  • “We bought our house through local real estate agency websites. Contact with the previous owner has remained excellent: she still helps us if needed, which reflects a different mindset than in France. Communication sometimes happens via Google Translate, especially at the beginning when Finnish wasn’t mastered.”
  • “We came every day to do the renovations before moving in, because living in 35 m² surrounded by boxes was getting complicated… But the proximity to our neighbors made integration easier: they are very helpful and open to helping.”

Specific Administrative Procedures for Real Estate Purchase

  • Opening a local bank account (essential for making the payment).
  • Obtaining the Finnish personal identity code (henkilötunnus).
  • Verifying the residence permit (property acquisition does not facilitate obtaining it).
  • Signing before a notary or certified real estate agent.
  • Registering the property with the Finnish Land Survey (Maanmittauslaitos).
Administrative StepFinnish Specificity
Property SearchLocal agencies and specialized platforms
FinancingCredit possible but strict criteria
Notary/Certified AgentTransaction often digitized
Land SurveyMandatory declaration after purchase

Difficulties Encountered

Language: Finnish remains a major barrier; many use Google Translate to communicate with sellers or neighbors.

Immigration: Buying a property neither simplifies nor speeds up procedures with immigration or the national registry (DVV), contrary to some misconceptions.

Legal Culture: Property rules differ – for example, the importance given to detailed instructions on maintenance (sauna, waste sorting) during the transaction.

Success and Adaptation

Expatriates particularly appreciate:

  • The tranquility
  • The omnipresent nature
  • The safety
  • The warm welcome despite initial reserve
  • The scrupulous respect for local rules.

Regular contact with former owners and neighbors greatly contributes to their integration.

Practical Advice for Future French Expatriates

  • Learning some basic Finnish greatly facilitates all steps.
  • Quickly build a local network: neighbors and former owners are invaluable for understanding daily life.
  • Don’t expect becoming a homeowner to speed up your general administrative procedures; allow ample time for each official step.
  • Learn about the practical management of properties (rigorous waste sorting, sauna/dock maintenance) – these cultural aspects are an integral part of local life.
  • Prepare your documents in advance
  • Visit several properties before deciding
  • Prioritize reputable agencies
  • Anticipate additional fees not foreseen in the French system

What expatriates particularly appreciate:

The Nordic quality of life,
the direct connection to nature,
the administrative efficiency despite its complexity,
the discreet but present sense of community,
the infrastructure adapted to the extreme climate.

Good to Know:

French people becoming homeowners in Finland often mention the precise administrative procedures required to buy a property as a foreigner, such as obtaining a Finnish personal identity code and understanding local regulations. Julie, an expatriate in Helsinki, emphasizes the need to surround yourself with local professionals to navigate the complex real estate market effectively. Cultural differences, such as the importance given to housing cooperatives, can be confusing but enriching. Despite the challenges, many appreciate the Finnish lifestyle, notably the work-life balance and proximity to nature, says Pierre, a resident of Espoo. Practical advice includes familiarizing yourself with the Finnish school system for families and learning a few basic Finnish phrases, facilitating integration and daily interactions.

Finnish Real Estate: Challenges and Opportunities

Main Challenges Faced by French Expatriates When Buying or Renting a Property in Finland:

Cultural Differences in Real Estate Transactions:

  • Strong Finnish preference for individual ownership and private spaces, even in urban areas.
  • Importance of ecological and sustainable homes, with a cultural attachment to nature (highly valued summer cottages “mökki”).
  • Long winter season slows down the pace of viewings and transactions; peak activity in spring/summer.
  • Demanding administrative practices, especially regarding the ecological compliance of buildings.

Competitive Market in Big Cities like Helsinki:

  • High price per square meter (>€4,500) in the south of the country and tight supply in the city center.
  • Growing demand for modern, well-insulated homes close to transport.

Legal Aspects Concerning Purchases by Foreigners:

  • Real estate purchase open to foreigners (including French), but with an obligation to fulfill certain administrative prerequisites (verified identity, proven solvency).
  • Standard down payment of around 3% of the property price upon signing.
Challenge EncounteredDetail
Transactional CultureEmphasis on autonomy; brief negotiation; exhaustive documentation
Tight MarketSpeed required to seize an opportunity in Helsinki/Espoo
Environmental RegulationsStrict standards imposed on new constructions
FinancingNeed to anticipate borrowing capacity or mobilize a down payment

Opportunities Offered to French Expatriates in Finland:

  • Attractive interest rates thanks to a stable monetary policy, often offering better conditions than in France for qualified borrowers.
  • High quality of life: efficient public services, safe and clean environment, immediate proximity to nature even in the city.
  • Incentive policies promoting homeownership, including support for energy renovations or occasional exemptions on certain local taxes.

Experiences of French Expatriates:

“At first I was surprised by the lack of intermediaries: here everything is direct between seller and buyer. Viewings are quick, you have to decide fast. But once I understood how the administrative procedures work – which seem complex but are very structured – everything went smoothly. The local French community helped me a lot.”

— Paul L., settled near Helsinki

“The main obstacle was adapting to the very reactive local market: you have to have your file ready before even viewing, or you risk losing any chance against locals. But what won me over was the exceptional thermal comfort of modern homes — nothing like Paris!”

— Julie R., homeowner for two years

“The fact that we were able to get financing quickly thanks to our assets in France facilitated our purchase here. Today we fully enjoy the Finnish calm while staying connected thanks to the local economic dynamism.”

— Christophe & Marion D., expatriate family

Practical Tips from Field Feedback:

  • Prepare all your bank documents before any viewing
  • Join a local French-speaking or international group upon arrival (social networks are essential)
  • Get precise information on the legal type of the desired property (share vs. full ownership)
  • Carefully check the stated energy performance

Good to Know:

Buying or renting a property in Finland can be complex for French expatriates, due to cultural differences in real estate transactions and a competitive market, especially in Helsinki. The transparency and formality of the processes, while reassuring for some, can surprise those used to a more informal style. Foreign buyers must carefully examine the legal aspects, even if restrictions are minimal compared to other Nordic countries. On the opportunity side, low interest rates and a high quality of life make the investment attractive, reinforced by tax incentives for homeowners. Expatriates report that integration into this dynamic community, despite sometimes hesitant beginnings, reveals concrete advantages: job stability and good social infrastructure. One expatriate shares how he overcame the initial negotiation hurdle thanks to a local agent, and today he appreciates his apartment in Turku for its modern amenities and proximity to nature, illustrating the value of a patient and informed approach.

Expatriate Testimonials: Buying in Finland

Stories from French expatriates who bought a property in Finland

Several French expatriates have shared their experiences of buying real estate in Finland, illustrating both the motivations that drove them to invest, the challenges encountered, and the adjustments made in their new life as homeowners.

Motivations for Buying in Finland:

  • Seeking a better quality of life, combining safety, a healthy environment, and work-life balance.
  • Taking advantage of professional opportunities offered in Finland, especially for families where one member has been transferred.
  • Settling in a country known for its advanced social services, high-performing education system, and serene residential neighborhoods.
  • Investing in secure residences that offer modern amenities and an innovative framework focused on well-being.

Challenges Faced by French Expatriates:

  • Language barrier: the Finnish language is considered difficult to master, which can complicate understanding official documents and real estate contracts.
  • Cultural differences: communication codes with real estate agents are sometimes perceived as more direct or reserved than in France.
  • Specifics of the real estate market: the speed of transactions often surprises (some sales close in less than a month), as does the importance of checking the property’s condition, especially moisture, a common problem in Finnish houses.
  • Administrative procedures: need to obtain a Finnish identity code (DVV), register with the population, and handle procedures with Migri (migration service), sometimes complex remotely or with documents needing translation.

Anecdotes and Experiences During Viewings and Procedures:

During a house viewing, one expatriate recounts that the real estate agent insisted on the moisture issue and the need to make an offer quickly, as sales often happen within a few weeks. This required great responsiveness, especially to notify the landlord of their rental in France and avoid paying double rent.

To obtain the Finnish identity code, one expatriate had to prove her marital link with her already registered spouse, which required additional steps with local authorities.

Advice from French Expatriates for a Successful Real Estate Purchase in Finland:

  • Prepare all necessary documents in advance (birth certificate, family record book, proof of income, etc.), ideally translated into English or Finnish.
  • Work with an English-speaking or French-speaking real estate agent if possible, and don’t hesitate to request a full house inspection (moisture, insulation).
  • Anticipate the speed of transactions: have your financing ready and be responsive in communications.
  • Research safe neighborhoods and prioritize those offering services suitable for families and expatriates.

Aspects of Life in Finland Appreciated:

AspectAppreciation by French Expatriates
SafetyFeeling of serenity, freedom for children
Nature and EnvironmentForests, lakes, clean air, quick access to nature
AmenitiesHouses with saunas, well-insulated homes
Quality of LifeRespect for privacy, calm, modern infrastructure
ServicesEducation system, healthcare, efficient transport

Adjustments Needed to Adapt:

  • Getting used to the reduced winter light (some use light therapy lamps, others don’t).
  • Adapting eating and social habits, as Finnish life is more focused on home and outdoor activities.
  • Understanding and accepting the calmer pace of social and professional interactions.
  • Integrating the codes of the Finnish real estate market, such as transaction transparency and the need to pay a 3% deposit when reserving a property.

“In Finland, everything is designed for life to be serene and well-organized. The hardest part was understanding the administrative system, but once settled, you really enjoy a sense of safety and freedom.”

“If I had to give advice to a French person wanting to buy here: be well prepared administratively, get support from a local professional, and don’t hesitate to visit several neighborhoods to find the one that suits you best.”

Good to Know:

French expatriates in Finland, like Claire and Julien, mention the appeal of quality of life and preserved nature among their motivations for buying real estate, but note challenges related to the language and specifics of the local market, which is more formal and compromise-oriented. Claire recounts spending hours studying Swedish-Finnish to understand contracts, while Julien emphasizes the usefulness of learning about the role of “isännöitsijä” (property managers) to navigate condominiums. During viewings, they advise paying attention to thermal insulation, a crucial aspect in Finland. Finally, getting used to the sauna in homes was a pleasant adjustment for many. For administrative formalities, anticipating the time needed to obtain a Finnish identity code is essential. Enjoying the Finnish calm while taming the climate is a challenge, but the peace of mind and enchanting landscapes are worth it.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or professional advice. We encourage you to consult qualified experts before making any investment, real estate, or expatriation decisions. Although we strive to maintain up-to-date and accurate information, we do not guarantee the completeness, accuracy, or timeliness of the proposed content. As investment and expatriation involve risks, we disclaim any liability for potential losses or damages arising from the use of this site. Your use of this site confirms your acceptance of these terms and your understanding of the associated risks.

About the author
Cyril Jarnias

Cyril Jarnias is an independent expert in international wealth management with over 20 years of experience. As an expatriate himself, he is dedicated to helping individuals and business leaders build, protect, and pass on their wealth with complete peace of mind.

On his website, cyriljarnias.com, he shares his expertise on international real estate, offshore company formation, and expatriation.

Thanks to his expertise, he offers sound advice to optimize his clients' wealth management. Cyril Jarnias is also recognized for his appearances in many prestigious media outlets such as BFM Business, les Français de l’étranger, Le Figaro, Les Echos, and Mieux vivre votre argent, where he shares his knowledge and know-how in wealth management.

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