Living Well in the Heat: Adapting to the Local Climate When Moving to Oman

Published on April 23, 2026 and written by Cyril Jarnias

Moving to Oman means accepting a radically different climate from that of Europe or North America. Here, the heat, intense sunshine, and dry air—or conversely, very humid air along the coast—structure daily life as much as the rhythm of work and leisure. For an expatriate, the question is not just about “enduring” the weather, but about turning it into a pleasant and safe living environment.

Good to Know:

For a successful stay in Oman, it is essential to understand the seasons, organize your day accordingly, and choose suitable clothing. Also consider arranging your accommodation to preserve health and energy. Take note of regional specificities like the Khareef monsoon in Salalah or the coolness of the Jebel Akhdar mountains.

Understanding Oman’s Climate Before Living There

Even before booking a ticket, it’s useful to set the climatic scene. Oman is largely classified as a desert country, with one of the hottest and driest climates in the world. But behind this apparent simplicity lie several distinct climate zones.

Two Main Seasons… and Several Microclimates

You can roughly divide the year into two main periods, but with marked nuances depending on the region.

– A hot season, generally from April to October, with a heat peak from May to September, where maximum temperatures regularly exceed 40°C, and sometimes reach 50°C in the interior desert.

– A milder season, from November to March, considered the “high season” for outdoor activities. On the coast, daytime temperatures then hover around 20–30°C.

Added to this pattern are several microclimates that are important to know well for organizing your life as an expatriate.

The Northern Coast and Muscat: Heat and High Humidity

Along the Gulf of Oman (Muscat, Sohar, Sur, Musandam), the climate is desert-like, but marine humidity greatly amplifies the feeling of heat. In summer, Muscat reaches 40–45°C with humidity levels that can climb to 70–80%, making the heat particularly heavy. Nights often remain above 30–35°C.

90

This is the average annual total rainfall in Muscat, concentrated mainly between January and February.

The Interior Desert: From Scorching to Cool at Night

The desert regions (Wahiba Sands, Rub’ al Khali, Fahud, etc.) experience more pronounced extremes. In summer, temperatures easily exceed 45°C, sometimes over 50°C. The air is drier than on the coast, which changes how you feel the heat and perspiration.

In winter, days remain mild to warm, but nights become cool, sometimes below 10°C. When camping, you can be very hot during the day and truly cold after sunset.

The Mountains: A Climatic Refuge

The massifs of the Al Hajar Mountains (Jebel Akhdar, Jebel Shams, Saiq) benefit from a significantly more temperate climate due to altitude. At 2,000 meters, it’s easily 15 to 20°C cooler than on the plains. In the height of summer, where Muscat is crushed by heat, you can find highs around 27–30°C in the highlands.

0-8

This is the range of nighttime temperatures frequently observed in the mountains during winter.

The South and the Khareef: Salalah’s “Green Monsoon”

The Dhofar region, around Salalah, is unique. From June to September, it is affected by the local monsoon, the Khareef. Mist, an almost permanent fine rain, and low clouds transform the landscape into green hills, with seasonal waterfalls. Temperatures drop to 20–25°C, while the rest of the country swelters at over 45°C.

This is where many Omanis come to seek coolness in summer, leading to a large local influx in Salalah during this period, while the rest of the country is in the tourist low season.

Weather Summary: Some Useful Figures

To give concrete benchmarks, here is a simplified table for a few key locations, in “peak winter” and “peak summer”.

Region / City	“Cool” Season (Dec–Feb) – Approx.	Hot Season (Jun–Aug) – Approx.
Muscat (north coast)	20–25°C daytime, 13–18°C nighttime	40–45°C daytime, 30–35°C nighttime, very humid
Interior desert	22–28°C daytime, 10–15°C nighttime	45–50°C daytime, 30–35°C nighttime, dry air
Jebel Akhdar (2000 m)	10–18°C daytime, sometimes close to 0°C at night	25–30°C daytime, pleasant nights
Salalah (outside Khareef)	25–28°C daytime, 20–24°C nighttime	20–25°C during the Khareef, misty and humid

For a future expatriate, these differences mean it’s not enough to buy “clothes for the desert”: you must learn to play with altitudes and seasons to maintain a pleasant life year-round.

Organizing Daily Life with the Heat: Rhythm, Lifestyle, Schedules

In Oman, the weather literally dictates how days are organized. The expatriates who adapt best are those who accept adjusting their schedules, rather than fighting the thermometer.

Working and Moving at the Right Times

The core of the summer day—roughly from 10 AM to 4 PM—concentrates the peak of heat and UV. The Omani authorities have even instituted a mandatory midday break for outdoor workers during the summer, between 12:30 PM and 3:30 PM, to limit the risk of heatstroke.

For an expatriate, it is wise to adopt the same logic, even if you work indoors:

– schedule physical activities (jogging, walks, playing with children) early in the morning or after sunset;

– avoid prolonged walks in the middle of the afternoon;

– break up errands and tasks rather than concentrating everything at the hottest hour.

This organization aligns with a local cultural habit: the qailulah, the siesta or afternoon nap, which allows for recovery in the middle of the day to better enjoy the evening.

Hydration: A Daily Discipline

The numbers are clear: in a climate like Oman’s, dehydration can reduce physical and cognitive performance by 30% as soon as you lose just 2% of your body weight in water. However, hot air, air-conditioned travel, and invisible perspiration (rapid evaporation) easily deceive newcomers.

3 to 4

This is the recommended daily quantity of water in liters for an adult in Oman during summer, which is more than the 2 to 3 liters usually advised in a temperate climate.

Here are some easy-to-integrate guidelines for your routine:

– do not wait until you are thirsty to drink;

– always carry a reusable water bottle (1 to 1.5 L) to track your consumption;

– aim for pale yellow urine; a dark color signals insufficient hydration;

– drink small, regular sips, even indoors with air conditioning;

– prioritize water, lightly flavored water (lemon, mint), electrolyte-rich drinks or low-sugar juices, and limit coffee, strong tea, sodas, and alcohol, all of which are more or less dehydrating.

Caution:

Doctors remind us that children, the elderly, diabetics, people with hypertension, heart or kidney disease, and outdoor workers are at higher risk. For these profiles, vigilance regarding hydration and warning signs (headaches, unusual fatigue, dizziness, marked decrease in urination) must be increased.

Adapting Your Diet to the Climate

The heat affects not only the amount of water to drink but also how to eat. Local nutritionists clearly recommend favoring lighter, more frequent meals rich in water during summer:

– more fresh vegetables (cucumbers, tomatoes, salads, carrots, spinach);

– lots of water-rich fruits (watermelon, oranges, apples, dates paired with water or fermented milk);

– lighter portions of protein during the day, to avoid a feeling of digestive heaviness;

– regular use of fermented and probiotic products (yogurts, laban, buttermilk) to support the digestive system.

Conversely, heavy, fatty meals, very salty or spicy, increase the risk of discomfort, reflux, post-meal drowsiness, and worsened dehydration. The idea is not to give up on Omani culinary pleasures, but to schedule heavier meals for the evening and be more moderate at lunch when the temperature soars.

Managing Sun and UV Exposure

UV radiation is particularly high in Oman, with an index often classified as “very high” or even “extreme” for much of the year. Unprotected skin can burn in less than 15 minutes in the height of summer.

Good to Know:

The basic rules remain the same, but here they take on an almost mandatory character, reinforcing their importance and necessity of application.

– apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen SPF 30 to 50 daily on exposed parts, in sufficient quantity and reapplying every two to three hours, especially if sweating or swimming;

– wear covering, light but long-sleeved clothing, in tightly woven fabrics or with UPF protection;

– consistently protect your head with a wide-brimmed hat or at least a cap, and your eyes with UV-filtering sunglasses;

– seek shade during the most intense hours (roughly 10 AM to 4 PM in summer);

– never leave a child, an animal—or anyone—in a closed car, even for “a few minutes”: the interior can reach over 60°C in very little time.

Dermatologists practicing in the Gulf also emphasize chronic effects: pigmentation, premature skin aging, increased risk of skin cancer. A daily protection routine, year-round, is the best long-term investment.

Dressing Smartly: Fabrics, Cuts, and Cultural Codes

Oman is a Muslim country with a traditional culture, but it is rather tolerant. The key to feeling comfortable is to reconcile thermal comfort and respect for modesty norms.

Understanding the “Implicit Dress Code”

On the street, at work, in malls, or government offices, the basic rule is modesty. Specifically:

– cover shoulders and at least knees, for both men and women;

– avoid tight, transparent, low-cut, or very short clothing;

– adapt your level of coverage to the context: you can be a bit more relaxed in Muscat or areas heavily frequented by expatriates, and more conservative in small towns, souks, mountain villages, or rural areas.

In professional life, especially in more formal sectors (energy, education, healthcare, administration), expatriates generally adopt:

– for men: long trousers (chinos, lightweight suit pants) and long-sleeved shirts or polo shirts covering the shoulders;

– for women: flowing pants, skirts or midi/long dresses, non-transparent blouses, sometimes a light cardigan to cover arms and shoulders.

Tip:

Wearing a veil is not required for foreign women outside of mosques, where the head must be covered. However, it is advised for many female residents to keep a light scarf in their bag, practical for visits to religious sites or in very traditional contexts.

Choosing the Right Fabrics for the Omani Climate

Studies on textiles in hot climates are clear: comfort relies on breathability, moisture management, and lightness.

In practice, for daily dressing in Oman, the following fabrics are most recommended:

Example:

To stay cool in hot conditions, several fabrics are recommended: linen, very airy and quick-drying; lightweight cotton or chambray, soft and breathable; bamboo, ideal for underwear due to its absorbent properties; Tencel/Lyocell, made from wood and excellent for managing moisture; and technical breathable blends, perfect for intense sports activities as they effectively wick away sweat.

Conversely, it’s better to limit:

– non-technical synthetics like standard polyester or nylon, which trap air and enhance feelings of dampness and odor;

– thick denim, heavy and slow to dry;

– silk for everyday use in the height of summer: it easily sticks to the skin in humid climates.

Light colors (off-white, beige, pastel) reflect more sunlight and help keep you cooler than dark tones.

Examples of an Adapted Wardrobe

To give a concrete idea, here is how a basic expatriate wardrobe in Muscat could be organized, to be adapted according to your professional sector and leisure activities.

Item	Women – examples adapted to climate and culture	Men – examples adapted to climate and culture
Lower body	Flowing linen/cotton pants, midi/long skirts and dresses, leggings under tunics	Lightweight chinos, cotton trousers, knee-length shorts for informal outings
Tops	Lightweight blouses with 3/4 or long sleeves, loose t-shirts, tunics, linen blouses	Linen or cotton shirts, polo shirts, loose t-shirts (no tank tops in public)
Light layers	Thin vests, cardigans, light jacket for air conditioning	Light shirt to put on, thin jacket or fine sweatshirt for heavily air-conditioned rooms
Beach / Pool	One-piece swimsuit or discreet bikini + t-shirt/shorts for public beaches and wadis	Swim shorts + t-shirt for public beaches, free choice at hotel pools
Accessories	Versatile scarf, wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses	Cap or hat, sunglasses, belt for jellaba or dishdasha if desired

This wardrobe should also be able to incorporate warmer clothes for mountain getaways or winter evenings: fine wool sweater (like merino), windbreaker jacket, slightly thicker pants.

Swimming, Hiking, Praying: Adapting Your Outfit to the Place

Depending on the activity, dress expectations change:

Tip:

In Oman, the dress code varies depending on the places you frequent. In mosques, women must be covered from head to ankle in loose, opaque clothing, and men must wear long trousers and sleeves covering at least the forearms; shoes are removed at the entrance. On public beaches, avoid overly revealing swimwear: opt for a one-piece or two-piece swimsuit under a t-shirt and shorts for women, and a t-shirt for men. At hotel pools and private beaches, bikinis and swim shorts are acceptable, but cover up when leaving the area. In wadis and sinkholes, wear your swimsuit under shorts and a t-shirt for modesty. For hiking, choose long, loose clothing and closed-toe shoes.

In summary, the rule of thumb is to always have a modest layer within reach: scarf, loose shirt, sarong, oversized t-shirt.

Setting Up Your Home: Creating a Cool and Energy-Efficient Haven

In Oman, air conditioning represents a colossal share of household electricity consumption. Nationally, it is estimated that buildings absorb more than 75% of the electricity consumed, and nearly 50% of the country’s total electricity is used by households. Air conditioning systems (HVAC) account for about 50% of the energy consumed in homes.

For an expatriate, managing the coolness of your home well isn’t just about comfort: it’s also about controlling your bill and participating in a collective effort for energy efficiency that the Omani authorities are trying to promote.

Understanding the Particularities of Housing in Oman

A significant portion of the housing stock is recent: about 40% of houses are estimated to have been built after 2006. Rapid urbanization has led to “modern” looking villas and buildings, but often poorly adapted to the climate: poor insulation, single glazing, large sun-exposed windows, air infiltration, highly exposed roofs.

The consequences are multiple:

– an almost total dependence on mechanical air conditioning for over six months a year;

– electricity bills that skyrocket in summer, despite heavily subsidized rates;

– marked discomfort in case of breakdown or load-shedding, especially in less well-equipped neighborhoods.

7 to 8

Percentage of energy savings achievable through behavioral adjustments, without heavy investment.

Managing Your Air Conditioning Intelligently

The basic good practices, often reiterated by electricity companies and local engineers, are simple but very effective:

– regularly maintain your air conditioners (cleaning interior and exterior units, checking refrigerant, changing filters);

– set the thermostat around 21–23°C continuously, instead of pushing it to 16–18°C: lowering the temperature too much increases consumption, puts equipment under high strain, and can cause electrical problems;

– raise the temperature (for example to 26–27°C) when leaving the home for several hours, rather than turning it off completely and then forcing a restart;

– close doors and windows in air-conditioned rooms, as well as gaps under doors, to prevent cold air leaks;

– complement air conditioning with ceiling or standing fans: the feeling of coolness can gain 2 to 3°C in perception, for a very low energy cost.

The government also encourages AER and other organizations to promote more efficient equipment and the use of innovative systems, such as district cooling (centralized urban cooling) networks already in place at Al Mouj Muscat, Knowledge Oasis Muscat, or the Mall of Muscat.

Protecting Your Home from External Heat

In addition to air conditioning, several “passive” levers can significantly reduce the heat entering the home:

Tip:

To limit your home’s overheating, several actions are effective. Install thick, blackout curtains, preferably in light colors with a thermal lining, especially on south and west-facing façades, and keep them closed during intense sunlight hours. Applying solar films on exposed windows reduces heat gain while preserving natural light. Also ensure weatherstripping around window and door joints. Check roof sealing and, if you own the property, consider insulation or a reflective coating. Finally, use vegetation: trees, pergolas with climbing plants, planters, and green walls create a cooler microclimate. Studies indicate that shading walls with plants can reduce cooling demand by nearly 20% during peak hours.

For new real estate projects or major renovations, architects most familiar with local conditions recommend a set of strategies:

Tip:

For effective bioclimatic architecture, favor compact volumes (cylindrical or similar shapes) that reduce exposure to solar radiation compared to a cubic shape. Use walls with high insulation (blocks with insulation and plaster) to achieve very low thermal transmission coefficients (U). Install double or triple glazing with a low solar factor, equipped with external protections (overhangs, sunshades, mashrabiyas). Finally, optimize orientation: place large windows on the north side, and make east and west façades more opaque with small openings.

An experimental project near Muscat, an Eco House designed to achieve a near-zero energy balance, showed that by combining these passive solutions with high-performance equipment (radiant cooling, double-flow ventilation with heat recovery, photovoltaic solar panels), reliance on mechanical air conditioning could be drastically reduced. For an individual, without going that far, it’s possible to draw inspiration from it to make better choices when renting or renovating.

Electricity and Water: Also Considering Scarcity

Oman is classified among the most water-stressed countries in the world. Natural freshwater resources are very limited, soil salinization is progressing, and the country is investing heavily in desalination, with plants costing several hundred million dollars.

For an expatriate, a few simple habits contribute to this collective effort:

– limit shower duration, turn off water while soaping;

– quickly repair any leak (toilet, dripping faucet);

– water plants early morning or evening to reduce evaporation;

– collect, when possible, condensation water from air conditioners to water plants.

The authorities also encourage water-efficient devices (low-flow showerheads and toilets, drip irrigation, greywater recycling). Adopting these solutions in your home means reducing your bill while integrating into a society that knows how precious water is.

Preserving Your Health in an Extreme Environment

The heat, dust, omnipresent air conditioning, monsoon periods, and sandstorms place significant strain on the body. Expatriates arriving unprepared can be surprised by the frequency of minor respiratory ailments, heatstroke, or skin irritations.

Major Climate-Related Risks

Doctors based in Oman and the Gulf region list several risks directly linked to the climate:

Caution:

Exposure to extreme heat can cause heatstroke (a medical emergency beyond 40°C), heat exhaustion, and severe dehydration. Other risks include sunburn, respiratory issues due to fine particles or sandstorms, and dryness of mucous membranes due to air conditioning, paradoxically associated with mold risks.

Some infectious agents also remain present: dengue, tuberculosis, various respiratory diseases. But the bulk of the disease burden in Oman today comes from non-communicable diseases (diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, obesity), the effects of which can be aggravated by the climate (physical inactivity, overheating, rich diet, etc.).

Building Your Personal “Health Toolkit”

Before moving, it is advisable to: check entry and stay requirements for the country, inquire about the cost of living, and ensure you have all necessary documents.

Good to Know:

Before your departure, update your basic vaccinations (tetanus, diphtheria, etc.) and check those recommended for Oman (hepatitis, typhoid). Take out appropriate and mandatory private health insurance for expatriates, with a typical cost of 100 to 300 OMR per year. Identify a reference private hospital near you in advance (Muscat Private Hospital, Badr Al Samaa…), especially in major cities. In case of emergency, dial 9999.

On a daily basis, it is useful to put together a small kit including:

– oral rehydration solution, mineral salts;

– sunscreen, SPF lip balm, after-sun or aloe vera gel;

– mask or scarf for protection during sandstorms;

– saline nasal spray or humidifier to combat dryness of mucous membranes;

– portable fan or cooling towel for outdoor activities.

In case of serious symptoms (fever associated with heatstroke, confusion, repeated vomiting, unusual shortness of breath), do not hesitate to seek medical attention quickly. The quality of private care is good, but costs can rise quickly without appropriate insurance coverage.

Enjoying the Climate Instead of Enduring It: Leisure and Seasonal Strategies

Living in Oman isn’t just about surviving the heat. The country offers an incredible range of climate-sensitive activities if you know how to play with seasons and altitudes.

November to April: The Golden Season for Outdoor Activities

This is the ideal time to take advantage of Omani landscapes:

Outdoor Activities in Oman

Discover the must-try experiences for exploring Oman’s spectacular landscapes and heritage, from mountains to deserts and wadis.

Mountain Hiking

Explore the spectacular trails of the Al Hajar mountains, like Jebel Shams, Jebel Akhdar, and Saiq, and discover the famous “Balcony Walk” of Wadi Ghul.

Wadi Escapades

Explore wadis like Wadi Shab, Wadi Bani Khalid, and Wadi Tiwi for hiking, swimming in natural pools, and picnics.

Desert Camping

Spend a night under the stars in the Wahiba Sands desert or at the gates of the Rub’ al Khali, and enjoy the nighttime coolness.

Historical Exploration

Visit historical forts like Nizwa and Bahla and stroll through traditional souks, even in the middle of the day.

Water Sports

Enjoy diving, snorkeling, and other water sports on the north coast, particularly around the Daymaniyat Islands and in Musandam.

The most seasoned expatriates adjust their calendar: keep the most physically demanding projects (trekking, canyoning, long hikes) for this period and reserve the hot months for more calm activities.

May to September: Switching to Gulf Time

Between the rising heat in late April and the peak of summer, life reorganizes itself:

– more time spent indoors with air conditioning: museums, shopping malls, sports centers, cafes, libraries;

– outdoor outings concentrated very early in the morning and in the evening, especially on corniches, beaches, or parks;

– regular getaways to the mountains or to Salalah during the Khareef, to break the monotony of the heat.

Example:

The Omani capital, Muscat, offers a vibrant social life primarily indoors. It revolves around prestigious cultural events at the Royal Opera House, professional exhibitions at the Oman Convention & Exhibition Centre, social clubs like the Muscat Rugby Club or the British Social Club, as well as association or volunteer activities, for example with the Environment Society of Oman.

Salalah and the Khareef: The Expat’s “Monsoon” Card

The Khareef in Salalah, from June to September, has become a true seasonal destination for residents from the rest of the country. While Muscat suffocates, Salalah lives under a fine rain, in a white light and moderate temperatures.

For an expatriate, this is an opportunity to: discover new cultures, develop language skills, expand professional networks, experience unique adventures, and open up to new opportunities.

– discover green landscapes, temporary waterfalls, misty viewpoints in the Dhofar mountains;

– enjoy flourishing local agriculture (tropical fruits, coconut palms, banana plantations);

– attend the Khareef Festival, which mixes concerts, family entertainment, and food stalls.

Only constraint: the high local and regional influx during this period, with busier roads and accommodations to be booked in advance.

Culturally Integrating While Considering the Climate

Climate and culture are intimately linked. Many Omani social norms or behaviors have a practical dimension in the face of heat.

Modest Dress and Thermal Comfort: The Same Goal

Men wearing the dishdasha (long light-colored tunic) and women wearing the abaya illustrate well how loose, covering, lightweight clothing can offer both modesty and protection from the sun. By covering the skin, you limit sunburn while allowing air to circulate.

Good to Know:

For expatriates, adopting local dress codes, such as wearing long, loose clothing rather than short shorts and tank tops, promotes better cultural integration and also contributes to greater physical comfort.

Apparent Slowness: A Rhythm Dictated by Heat

Oman is a country where personal relationships often take precedence over strict schedules. This flexibility is also an adjustment to the climate: meetings may start a little later, connections are forged through conversations over coffee or dates in a cool interior.

Rather than seeing this as “slowness,” many expatriates learn to accept this rhythm, prepare for it (anticipate slightly longer appointments, avoid overloading your days with multiple trips in summer), and allow themselves some breathing room.

Ramadan and Heat: Double Adaptation

During the month of Ramadan, practitioners fast from dawn to sunset, which is particularly demanding in a hot climate. For a non-Muslim expatriate, it is essential to:

Caution:

It is imperative to respect the prohibition of eating, drinking, or smoking in public during the day, even in periods of intense heat. It is also important to be understanding towards colleagues who may be more tired, and to adapt your own activities by avoiding, for example, scheduling physical meetings in the mid-afternoon or sports activities in full sun.

In the evening, the breaking of the fast (iftar) becomes, on the contrary, a very lively social moment, often in air-conditioned places where families, friends, and colleagues mingle.

Climate, Energy, and the Future: Why Your Individual Choices Matter

Oman has set ambitious climate and energy goals: achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, increasing the share of renewable energy to 20% by 2030 then 35–39% by 2040, and massively developing green hydrogen to establish itself as one of the world’s major exporters.

Caution:

The Gulf region could warm by an additional 4°C by 2050, with episodes of extreme heat making some coastal areas difficult to inhabit. Without adaptation or drastic emission reductions, some sectors could become nearly uninhabitable by the end of the century.

In this context, the choices of each resident—including those of expatriates—take on particular meaning:

– set your air conditioning reasonably;

– prioritize better-insulated housing;

– use appliances labeled as energy-efficient;

– reduce your water consumption;

– adopt more sober mobility when possible (carpooling, grouping trips, limiting non-essential long trips).

800000

Over 800,000 mangrove trees have already been planted as part of climate adaptation projects in Oman.

As an expatriate, staying informed, adopting sober behaviors, and participating—even on a small scale—in these efforts, is a concrete way to contribute to the resilience of your host country.

In Summary: Transforming the Climatic Constraint into a Way of Life

Adapting to the local climate in Oman rests on several pillars that reinforce each other:

Tip:

To live peacefully in a hot, dry climate, it is crucial to adopt new habits. Accept a rhythm of life structured by the heat, shifting your activities towards morning and evening and respecting a true midday break. Make hydration and sun protection daily, essential reflexes. Build a smart wardrobe with breathable fabrics, loose cuts, and modular layers, while respecting local modesty expectations. Transform your home into a thermal refuge through efficient air conditioning, sun protection, and small energy-saving gestures. Take the measure of specific health risks (heatstroke, dehydration) and prepare your safety net (insurance, doctor, basic kit). Finally, take advantage of regional and seasonal variations to plan your activities and understand that your energy and water consumption is part of a context of anticipated climate change by the country.

With these guidelines, the Omani heat ceases to be an invisible enemy and becomes a parameter you know how to work with. And it’s often from there that the true discovery of the country begins: that of turquoise wadis, the roses of Jebel Akhdar, the monsoons of Dhofar, nights in the desert… experienced no longer as a passing tourist, but as a resident who has learned to live in harmony with the local climate.