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Investing in real estate in Terni means entering a very particular Italian market: an industrial city in the heart of Umbria, well-connected, broadly affordable, with high rental yields for Italy… but without the tourist gloss of its more famous neighbors. For an investor primarily seeking returns and a reasonable entry ticket, Terni is one of the most interesting options in central Italy.
Gross yields can exceed 13% for small properties in some provinces.
In this article, we review the Terni market in detail: price trends, rent levels, yields by property type, differences between neighborhoods, potential for long-term and seasonal rentals, local taxation (IMU, IRPEF), as well as the general framework for a foreign investor looking to buy in Italy.
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A Structurally Affordable but Rising Market
Terni belongs to the cheapest province in Umbria. On a regional scale, prices are about 15 to 20% below the average. While a square meter trades for about €1,250 in the province of Perugia, the province of Terni hovers around €1,000/sqm.
Recent Price Levels in the Municipality of Terni
The latest data show a city that is still cheap, but clearly on an upward trend.
In June 2025, the average asking price for residential properties for sale in the municipality of Terni reached €1,056/sqm, up 4.76% year-on-year (€1,008/sqm in June 2024). Over the previous two years, the low point was recorded in February 2024 at €984/sqm.
In January 2026, the average real estate price stood at €1,083/sqm, marking a 5.56% increase year-on-year.
Another data set places the average price at €1,071/sqm in February 2026, with a rise of 5.2% for houses and 2.3% for apartments over 12 months. Over four years, houses have increased by about 1.2% and apartments by 5.3%, signaling a market more driven by the multi-unit segment.
We can summarize this movement in a summary table of overall observed prices in Terni:
| Indicator | Value | Period | Annual Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average sale price | €1,056/sqm | June 2025 | +4.76% |
| Average sale price | €1,083/sqm | January 2026 | +5.56% |
| Average sale price | €1,071/sqm | February 2026 | +5.2% (houses) / +2.3% (apartments) |
| Average rental price | €6.87/sqm | June 2025 (month) | +8.02% |
| Average rental price | €7.01/sqm | January 2026 (month) | +10.74% |
| Average rental price | €7.2/sqm | February 2026 (month) | +6.3% over 1 year |
What stands out is the dynamics of rents: they are rising faster than sale prices. Between January 2025 and January 2026, rents per square meter surged by 10.74%, compared to +5.56% for sale prices. The same is true between June 2024 and June 2025: +8.02% for rents, +4.76% for prices. For an investor, this is typically the pattern of a market where yields are tightening upward.
A Market Far from Its Historical Peak
Terni has already seen much higher price levels. In September 2025, the average price of €1,003/sqm remains 42.5% below the historical record of €1,743/sqm reached in January 2012. In other words, despite the recent recovery, it is still very far from pre-crisis highs.
The semiannual trend tracked actually shows a long cycle of correction and then stabilization, followed by a recent recovery.
Tecnocasa Group Research Office
| Period (semester) | Price Change (%) |
|---|---|
| H2 2019 | 0.0 |
| H1 2020 | -2.8 |
| H2 2020 | -3.8 |
| H1 2021 | -2.4 |
| H2 2021 | +1.4 |
| H1 2022 | -2.6 |
| H2 2022 | +0.4 |
| H1 2023 | -3.9 |
| H2 2023 | 0.0 |
| H1 2024 | 0.0 |
| H2 2024 | -0.5 |
| H1 2025 | +2.7 |
This history suggests a moderate catch-up phase rather than a bubble: prices are rising but remain low compared to the past, while rents are adjusting upward.
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Rental Yields: A Favorable Ground for Investors
Terni stands out for higher rental yields than many Italian cities of comparable size, especially in small units and cheap peripheral neighborhoods.
Yields by Apartment Type in the Province of Terni
In the province, a table summarizes average yields by apartment type:
| Type (Terni province) | Average purchase price | Average monthly rent | Average gross yield |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-bedroom | €42,500 | €480 | 13.55% |
| 2-bedroom | €57,000 | €400 | 8.42% |
| 3-bedroom | €78,000 | €450 | 6.92% |
| 4-bedroom + | €99,000 | €450 | 5.45% |
Even if these figures refer to the entire province and not just the city, they give an idea of the gross yield potential. Small units, especially one-bedroom apartments, benefit from a very favorable price-to-rent ratio.
Average rental yield of the province of Terni, higher than Perugia (7.25%) and close to the Italian national average (8.47%).
City Center vs. Suburban Yields
At the city level, data show a sharp contrast between center and suburbs:
– Price-to-rent ratio in the center: 16.79
– Price-to-rent ratio outside the center: 11.26
– Average gross yield in the center: 5.95%
– Average gross yield outside the center: 8.88%
In practice, this means an investor willing to look beyond the most central neighborhoods can target nearly 9% gross yield, thanks to lower purchase prices with relatively strong rents.
Examples of average rents confirm this reading:
– 1-bedroom apartment in the center: €300/month (typical range €200–400)
– 1-bedroom apartment outside the center: €300/month
– 3-bedroom apartment in the center: €650/month
– 3-bedroom apartment outside the center: €480/month
The stability of rents for small units, unlike purchase prices that fluctuate, can generate significant rental yields. These opportunities are often found in less prestigious neighborhoods but with good transport connections.
Terni in the Umbrian Context
At the regional level, gross yields typically range between 5% and 8% for standard rental investments. The most profitable sectors combine modest purchase prices with steady rental demand.
The Città Giardino district in Terni is specifically identified as one of the best-performing areas in the region, with gross yields around 7.5–8% and prices around €1,080/sqm. This combination places Terni among the most interesting markets in Umbria for a positive cash-flow property investment.
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The Rental Market: Rising Rents and Contained Vacancy
Beyond gross yields, the investor must look at rent dynamics and demand depth.
Rents Rising Faster Than Prices
As we have seen, average rents in Terni are increasing faster than sale values. Between January 2025 and January 2026:
– Average rent: from €6.33 to €7.01/sqm (+10.74%)
– Average sale price: from €1,026 to €1,083/sqm (+5.56%)
Between June 2024 and June 2025:
– Average rent: from €6.36 to €6.87/sqm (+8.02%)
– Average sale price: from €1,008 to €1,056/sqm (+4.76%)
In February 2026, the average rent rose further to €7.2/sqm, an increase of 3.7% month-on-month and 6.3% year-on-year. This rental tension enhances an investor’s ability to index rents over time.
Rental Demand: Profiles and Pressure Zones
Long-term rental demand in Terni is primarily driven by:
Main segments of the population seeking rental housing in the city, reflecting its economic and social structure.
A large audience, driven by the city’s strong manufacturing base, looking for practical housing.
Especially those from the University of Perugia branch, favoring the historic center and nearby neighborhoods like Quartiere Italia or Cesure.
Looking for practical housing in central and semi-central neighborhoods of the city.
The central neighborhoods have lower rental vacancy than suburban or rural areas of the province. In Umbria, apartments correctly priced in these sectors typically rent out in two to four weeks, suggesting controlled tenant turnover.
For students, the rent for a single room is mostly between €200 and €300 per month, concentrated in the historic center, Quartiere Italia, and Cesure.
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Terni Neighborhood Overview: Where to Invest Based on Your Profile
One of Terni’s strengths for an investor is the wide dispersion of prices across neighborhoods, with a much narrower range of rents. This differential mechanically translates into yield gaps.
Price and Rent Map by Area (June 2025 / January 2026)
The tables below summarize average sale and rental prices per square meter in several major areas of Terni. They help identify the best price-to-rent pairs.
June 2025: Mid-Year Snapshot
| Area | Sale (€/sqm) | Rent (€/sqm/month) |
|---|---|---|
| Centro, Centro Storico | 1,126 | 6.94 |
| Polymer, Collescipoli, Maratta, Sabbione | 1,110 | 6.85 |
| Cardeto, Battisti, Borgo Rivo, Gabelletta | 1,161 | 6.24 |
| Valserra, Marmore, Papigno | 876 | 5.86 |
| Cesure, Valenza, Perticara, San Rocco | 999 | 6.54 |
| Cospea, San Giovanni, Città Giardino | 1,074 | 7.39 |
| Borgo Bovio, Brin | 753 | 7.99 |
| Tuillo, Villa Palma, Piedimonte | 1,288 | 6.40 |
January 2026: Recent Evolution
| Area | Sale (€/sqm) | Rent (€/sqm/month) |
|---|---|---|
| Centro, Centro Storico | 1,202 | 7.44 |
| Polymer, Collescipoli, Maratta, Sabbione | 1,098 | 7.28 |
| Cardeto, Battisti, Borgo Rivo, Gabelletta | 1,130 | 6.50 |
| Valserra, Marmore, Papigno | 875 | 6.66 |
| Cesure, Valenza, Perticara, San Rocco | 1,036 | 6.93 |
| Cospea, San Giovanni, Città Giardino | 1,065 | 6.14 |
| Borgo Bovio, Brin | 786 | 7.25 |
| Tuillo, Villa Palma, Piedimonte | 1,345 | 6.40 |
These data highlight several strategic observations.
Borgo Bovio / Brin: Floor Prices, High Rents
Borgo Bovio – Brin combines the lowest sale prices and some of the highest rents:
– June 2025: €753/sqm for sale, €7.99/sqm for rent.
– January 2026: €786/sqm for sale, €7.25/sqm for rent.
Even with a slight increase in prices and an adjustment in rents, the differential remains spectacular. For an investor, this neighborhood appears as one of the most profitable in the city in terms of pure gross yield, provided you accept a more working-class environment, sometimes perceived as a “tough” neighborhood.
Città Giardino / Cospea / San Giovanni: Yield/Liquidity Compromise
In the Cospea – San Giovanni – Città Giardino area, prices remain moderate, and rents are solid. This is also one of the sectors presented as the best-performing in Umbria in terms of yield, with gross rates around 7.5–8%.
In June 2025, a specific phenomenon or situation was observed there. This observation serves as a concrete example to illustrate the topic discussed in the article, although the precise details of what was observed are not provided in this excerpt.
– €1,074/sqm for sale.
– €7.39/sqm for rent, one of the highest levels in the city.
In January 2026, average rents in this area decreased to €6.14/sqm, while remaining consistent with the city average and with sale prices around €1,065/sqm. This is a sought-after sector for its green spaces, good transport links, and parks like Villa Glori. It appeals to both families and short-stay guests, opening the door to hybrid strategies (long-term plus occasional tourist rental).
Historic Center: Patrimonial Value and Stable Demand
The Centro Storico remains the most expensive sector, but with reliable rental demand, driven by:
Discover the main profiles attracted by the dynamism and services of Terni’s city center.
Students from the University of Perugia (Terni branch), seeking proximity to campus and a lively student life.
Employees who want a walkable urban lifestyle with easy access to shops and local services.
Passing visitors attracted by historical monuments, the theater, and a vibrant nightlife.
Recent figures show continuous growth:
– June 2025: €1,126/sqm for sale, €6.94/sqm for rent.
– January 2026: €1,202/sqm for sale, €7.44/sqm for rent.
The historic center, ranked as the most expensive neighborhood in the city (up to €1,185/sqm average in some reports), favors patrimonial appreciation and rental stability over maximum yield. For a long-term investor, it is a bet on gradual price recovery in a sector with structurally limited supply.
Valserra / Marmore / Papigno: Low Prices and Tourist Potential
The neighborhoods of Valserra, Marmore, and Papigno have some of the lowest sale prices, around €875–876/sqm, with moderate but rising rents:
– June 2025: €876/sqm, €5.86/sqm rent.
– January 2026: €875/sqm, €6.66/sqm rent.
Marmore benefits from proximity to the famous waterfalls, naturally attracting visitors. The investment potential lies in low-cost acquisitions with two possible outlets: standard rental to local households, or seasonal rental targeting tourists seeking nature, provided the property is well-located and well-equipped.
Cardeto, Borgo Rivo, Gabelletta, Cesure: Family Residential
The areas Cardeto – Battisti – Borgo Rivo – Gabelletta, as well as Cesure – Valenza – Perticara – San Rocco, comprise a broad family residential zone:
– Price per sqm around €1,000–1,160.
– Rents between €6.24 and nearly €7/sqm.
Borgo Rivo is mentioned as a quiet residential neighborhood, with lots of greenery, good quality of life, and good connections to the center. Gabelletta, further north, is also perceived as peaceful, with essential services and several new upscale villa developments (energy class A or A4, photovoltaic panels, underfloor heating, etc.).
These neighborhoods primarily target families and local households; for an investor, they offer a compromise between property liquidity, low vacancy, and decent yield.
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Short-term Rentals in Terni: A Lucrative Niche Segment
Terni is not a mass-market tourist destination like Florence or Rome. Yet short-term rentals exist and can generate interesting income, especially in high season, driven by flows to the Marmore Falls, nature tourism, and some local events.
Average Performance and Dispersion
Figures from platforms like Airbnb over the last 12 months show a highly differentiated revenue structure depending on property quality and location:
The median monthly revenue for a vacation rental listing is approximately USD 745.
Daily rates (ADR) follow the same logic:
– Top 10%: at least USD 163 per night.
– Top 25%: USD 96 or more per night.
– Median: approximately USD 74 per night.
– Low end: USD 57 per night.
Pronounced Seasonality
The high season is concentrated in July, August, and September. During this period, average indicators are as follows:
– Average high-season revenue: approximately USD 1,460 per month.
– Average occupancy rate: 45.6%.
– Average daily rate: USD 97.
The absolute peak month records even higher numbers:
– Monthly revenue can reach USD 1,820.
– Occupancy up to 56%.
– ADR around USD 111.
Average monthly tourist rental income during off-peak seasons, in USD.
For an investor, these data suggest that short-term rentals in Terni should be considered as a supplement: either a mixed strategy (tourist in season, long-term the rest of the year), or a very high-end positioning in the top 25% of properties (central location, premium features) to smooth out variations and secure a good occupancy rate.
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Economic and Demographic Context: Stability Rather Than Explosion
Terni’s rental attractiveness is also linked to its economic fabric and demographics. The city has about 106,000 to 107,000 inhabitants depending on the year, with a density of about 500 inhabitants per km².
An Industrial City with a Solid Job Base
The local economy remains heavily marked by industry, especially around the Arvedi AST steelworks, which concentrates nearly half of the province’s manufacturing value added and has a massive investment plan (several hundred million euros, including €550 million already outlined and up to an additional €400 million targeting magnetic steels for automotive).
The industrial base, supported by services, logistics, and professional activities, generates a steady flow of employees, stimulating housing demand. In the province of Terni, employment grew by 7.7% between 2023 and 2024, far exceeding the national average, and the unemployment rate fell to 5.1% (from 6.5% the previous year), with an even sharper decline for women.
Some sectors are declining (traditional industry), but others are gaining importance:
– Services: +15.5% of jobs.
– Agriculture: +50% over the period considered.
– Professional, scientific, and technical activities: EBITDA margins above 16%, a sign of a skilled fabric.
This structure creates a diverse tenant clientele (industrial employees, managers, self-employed, seasonal workers, etc.), rather favorable for a yield investment.
Stable Demographics, Aging but Not in Freefall
The number of inhabitants in the municipality has decreased very slightly over the past few years, with an average variation of about -0.5% per year between 2020 and 2023. The natural balance is negative (more deaths than births), but partly offset by a positive migration balance.
In 2023, for example, to illustrate the point of the article.
– Births: 584.
– Deaths: 1,465.
– Natural balance: -881.
– Arrivals: 2,512.
– Departures: 1,988.
– Migration balance: +524.
– Total balance: -357 residents.
The city therefore remains overall fairly stable around 106,000–107,000 inhabitants, with an average age of 48.3 years. The proportion of foreigners is about 12.2%, adding an additional segment to the rental market, often focused on affordable housing.
For an investor, this demography translates into a market without exploding demand, but with a relatively constant base of tenants. The price dynamics observed in recent years come more from the revaluation of a market emerging from a long correction phase than from strong demographic pressure.
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Local Tax Regulations: What the Investor Needs to Know
Beyond the market, the net profitability of an investment largely depends on taxation, both national and municipal. Terni has a standard tax structure for an Italian city, with some specifics to consider.
Municipal IRPEF Surcharge: At the Ceiling
The municipality applies an IRPEF (income tax) surcharge of 0.8%, the maximum allowed. This surcharge is added to national and regional rates. An exemption applies to taxpayers whose IRPEF taxable income does not exceed €12,500.
For a non-resident investor, the impact of this surcharge depends on the tax regime chosen for rental income (standard IRPEF regime or cedolare secca at a flat rate).
IMU: Rates and Special Cases in Terni
The IMU (Single Municipal Tax on Real Estate) is the other main pillar of property taxation. In Terni, the municipal council set the following rates for 2026:
The base rate of property tax for buildable land and most category D buildings is 1.06%.
The rate of 1.12% applies notably to:
– Unoccupied dwellings, neither rented nor provided free of charge.
– Properties used as private offices (A/10) and many category B properties (colleges, hospitals, prisons, schools, museums, chapels, non-exempt underground warehouses).
– Certain warehouses and annexes (C/2, C/6, C/7) that are not considered dependencies of a primary residence or a regulated rented home.
– Dwellings rented on the open market or provided free of charge to persons who are not direct descendants (children, parents).
In practice, for a standard residential rental investment (second home rented to third parties), one generally falls into the “other buildings” category with a rate of 1.06%, or even 1.12% in certain situations. The calculation is based on the cadastral value, which in many cases is lower than the market value, mitigating the real impact.
Certain situations, such as a building declared uninhabitable or unfit for use due to significant physical deterioration, entitle the owner to a 50% reduction of the taxable base.
Other Taxes to Consider
One must also account for:
– TARI (waste tax), calculated based on the size of the dwelling and the number of occupants, paid by the owner or tenant depending on the duration of occupancy.
– Taxation of rental income: choice between the cedolare secca regime (flat rate of 21%, or 10% for certain regulated leases), which replaces IRPEF and surcharges but does not allow deductions, or the standard progressive regime.
– Taxation of capital gains: flat tax of 26% on any gain realized upon resale, unless the property has been held for more than five years or served as the primary residence for most of the holding period.
Total acquisition costs (registration fees, notary fees, agent commission) generally range between 7% and 10% of the price, or even up to 15% for certain structures. Upon resale, expect an average 3% agent commission.
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Buying in Terni as a Foreigner: Legal Framework and Process
For a foreign investor, Terni follows the same legal framework as the rest of Italy.
Who Can Buy?
– EU citizens: same rights as Italians, no restrictions.
– Non-EU nationals: can buy if a reciprocity agreement exists between Italy and the country of origin (USA, UK, Canada, Switzerland, Australia, etc.), or if holding an Italian residence permit.
Owning real estate in the Schengen area does not automatically grant the right to reside there. A non-resident remains subject to the 90-day rule within 180 days. To stay longer, a specific visa is required, such as an elective residence visa for retirees with passive income.
Key Steps in the Purchase Process
The purchase process typically takes three to six months and follows standard steps:
Guide to essential procedures, from obtaining a tax identification code to final signing before a notary, for a purchase in Italy.
Italian tax identification number essential for any transaction, bank account opening, or service contract.
Very useful for managing financial flows related to the purchase (deposit, balance, taxes, and fees).
Via online portals and local agencies. In Terni, many listings (new or renovated, class A to A4) are available in neighborhoods like Gabelletta or Città Giardino.
Sign a ‘proposta d’acquisto’ or ‘compromesso’ with a deposit of 10 to 30% of the price. Agent commission (2-4% per party) often occurs at this stage.
Verify title deeds, charges, building compliance, technical diagnostics, and structural condition of the property.
Sign the final deed before a notary, pay the balance, receive keys, and register with the land registry and the Agenzia delle Entrate.
Non-residents can finance the purchase with an Italian mortgage, but with stricter requirements (down payment of at least 30%, LTV often limited to 50–70%, maximum term of about 20–25 years, translated supporting documents).
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Possible Investment Strategies in Terni
Based on the data, several strategies emerge for an investor.
1. Maximum Yield in Low-Priced Suburbs
Objective: highest possible gross yield, even if it means betting on working-class neighborhoods.
Typical target:
– 1- or 2-room apartment in the province (€42,500 to €57,000 for an 8–13% yield).
– Properties in areas like Borgo Bovio – Brin, where prices per sqm (< €800) are particularly low for rents around €7–8/sqm.
Advantages:
– Very low entry ticket.
– Gross yield potentially above 10%.
– Easy diversification by multiplying small units.
Watch points:
– Neighborhood image, potentially higher vacancy.
– Management risks (late payments, rapid tenant turnover).
– Lower long-term capital appreciation potential than in central or semi-central areas.
2. Yield/Liquidity Compromise in Sought-After Residential Neighborhoods
Objective: solid yield (6–8%) with good family rental demand and decent resale liquidity.
Typical target:
– 2- to 3-bedroom apartments in Borgo Rivo, Gabelletta, Cardeto, Cesure, Cospea, or Città Giardino.
– Recent or new properties with high energy class, which will appreciate better over the long term and limit operating costs.
Advantages:
This market segment particularly attracts families and active households, offering moderate vacancy with less frequent tenant turnover. It presents a good balance between regular rental yield and solid potential for long-term capital appreciation.
Watch points:
– Slightly lower gross yield than the most “discount” areas.
– Need for careful rental positioning (finish, amenities, parking space) to stand out.
3. Patrimonial Bet in the Historic Center and Around San Valentino
Objective: long-term appreciation in neighborhoods benefiting from public investment and a strong image.
Typical target:
– Apartments or buildings in the Centro Storico, around Piazza Tacito, near the Basilica of San Valentino.
– Properties that can appeal to both long-term tenants (students, professionals) and visitors (Airbnb, short-term furnished rentals).
Advantages:
The city benefits from a major €13 million urban regeneration program, including renovation of public spaces and creation of bike lanes. This dynamic, combined with limited supply in the historic center supporting prices, and the potential to combine standard and seasonal rentals, creates a favorable environment for real estate investment.
Watch points:
– Highest price per sqm in the city.
– More moderate gross yield, often around 5–6%.
– Greater sensitivity to economic cycles (but Terni remains a market without overheating).
4. “Nature Tourism” Strategy Around Marmore / Papigno
Objective: capture tourist flow to the Marmore Falls and the Nera Valley.
Typical target:
– Small apartments or houses in the Valserra – Marmore – Papigno areas, at low cost (about €875/sqm).
– Properties convertible into charming accommodations (gîte, vacation apartment) on platforms like Airbnb.
Advantages:
– Very good purchase price / tourist income potential ratio.
– Positioning on a growing niche segment (nature tourism).
– Possibility to alternate between seasonal and annual rentals.
Watch points:
– Strong seasonality (peak in summer and around certain events).
– Need for a good level of amenities to enter the top 25% of listings and secure a high ADR.
– More complex management (check-in, maintenance, digital marketing).
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Conclusion: Terni, a Yield Market with Room for Growth
Investing in real estate in Terni is first and about targeting a yield market rather than a speculative one. Prices per square meter are low, rents are growing faster than sale values, and some segments boast double-digit gross yields, especially for small units and cheap peripheral neighborhoods.
The city has a stable but aging population and retains an industrial image, which limits its immediate tourist appeal and rapid capital gains. However, this translates into contained real estate prices, low bubble risk, and a tenant base anchored in the local economy.
Data from recent years nonetheless show gradual consolidation:
– Moderate price recovery after a long decline phase.
– Strong upward pressure on rents (+8 to +11% per year depending on periods).
– Renewal of the urban fabric through numerous public projects (neighborhood regeneration, infrastructure, sports facilities, renovation of iconic buildings).
– Employment stability, with a falling unemployment rate and gradual diversification of activities.
For a real estate investor in Terni, the strategy must adapt to the neighborhood. Areas like Borgo Bovio – Brin and some suburbs offer the highest gross yields but imply increased management risks. For an optimal compromise between yield, rental security, and potential capital appreciation, prioritize the neighborhoods of Città Giardino, Cospea, Borgo Rivo, or Gabelletta. Finally, the historic center and the surroundings of San Valentino are suitable for a patrimonial strategy, possibly combined with short-term rentals.
By combining good knowledge of Terni’s micro-markets, rigorous tenant selection, and mastery of local taxation (IMU, IRPEF, cedolare secca), it is possible to build a balanced real estate portfolio in this city, generating regular income with a reasonable prospect of capital appreciation over the medium and long term.
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