Education in Georgia: International Schools and the School System

Published on and written by Cyril Jarnias

Located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Georgia offers a captivating blend of traditional and modern educational systems. The country places growing importance on quality education, highlighting the key role of international schools in its educational landscape. These institutions not only offer rigorous academic programs but also valuable cultural immersion, thereby attracting expatriate and local families seeking global educational standards. In parallel, the Georgian school system continues to evolve, gradually integrating innovative methodologies while preserving the essence of its cultural roots. This article explores how these international schools coexist and interact with the national school system, thereby shaping the future of education in Georgia.

Introduction to the Georgian Education System

Structure of the Georgian Education System

The Georgian education system is divided into three main levels: primary (ages 6-10), basic secondary (ages 10-15), and upper secondary (ages 15-18). Compulsory education covers the primary and basic secondary levels, from ages 6 to 15. Higher education includes university and vocational programs, accessible after obtaining the secondary school completion diploma.

Recent Programs and Reforms

School curricula are structured around a common core, with increasing attention paid to practical skills and digital technologies. Major reforms have been launched to modernize the system, including the introduction of new teaching methods and alignment with European standards (the Bologna Process for higher education).

Management and International Standards

Education is managed by the Ministry of Education and Science, with partial decentralization for local schools. Georgia participates in international assessments (PISA) to improve the quality of its education system and comply with EU standards.

Language of Instruction and Language Initiatives

Georgian is the primary language of instruction in public schools, but some institutions also offer classes in Armenian, Azerbaijani, or Russian. Private schools often offer bilingual or trilingual programs, with an emphasis on English. Government initiatives encourage foreign language learning, notably through partnerships with international institutions.

Good to Know:

The Georgian education system consists of three levels: primary (ages 6-12), secondary (ages 12-18), and higher education, with corresponding entry and exit ages. Recently, reforms have been implemented to modernize and harmonize the system with international standards, including the introduction of new technologies in teaching and a revision of curricula to make them more globally competitive. Education in Georgia is managed both at the national level by the Ministry of Education and at the local level by regional education councils. Public schools primarily use Georgian as the language of instruction, but there are initiatives to strengthen foreign language learning, which is essential in a globalized context. Private and international schools offer instruction in English and other languages, enriching the Georgian educational landscape and attracting an increasing number of expatriate families.

Understanding How International Schools Operate in Georgia

Types of International Schools in Georgia

Georgia has several types of international schools, including those following the International Baccalaureate (IB), the American, British, or French education systems. These institutions are often private and enroll both local and foreign students, offering multilingual and multicultural education.

Organization and Educational Levels

International schools typically cover all levels, from kindergarten to high school. They offer programs such as the IB Diploma, the British A-Level, or the American AP, enabling students to pursue higher education abroad.

Advantages Compared to Public Schools

These schools offer cultural diversity, innovative teaching methods, and language immersion. They facilitate adaptation to international universities, but their high tuition fees limit access for many Georgian families.

Admission Criteria

Admission often relies on entrance exams, interviews, and proficiency in English or other languages. Foreign students may benefit from simplified procedures, while local students sometimes need to demonstrate a high academic level.

Examples of Prominent Schools

Among the renowned international schools are Tbilisi International School (IB program), QSI International School (American system), and the British-Georgian Academy (British curriculum), all located in Tbilisi.

Challenges and Limitations

The high cost of tuition excludes many Georgian families, creating an inequality of access. Furthermore, the concentration of these schools in the capital limits opportunities for students in rural regions.

Integration into the Georgian Education System

International schools contribute to modernizing education in Georgia by introducing international standards. They also influence public schools through the exchange of best practices, although their impact remains uneven due to their restricted accessibility.

Good to Know:

International schools in Georgia include several types, such as those offering the International Baccalaureate (IB) or following foreign models like the American and British systems. These institutions, often located in Tbilisi, offer various educational levels, from kindergarten to high school, and are valued for their cultural and linguistic diversity, innovative pedagogical approach, and preparation for international higher education. International schools, such as the New School and QSI International School of Tbilisi, foster cultural integration by welcoming both local and foreign students. However, they pose challenges, including the high cost of tuition and potentially limited access for Georgian families. Admission criteria often include academic and linguistic assessments, making entry competitive. The integration of these schools into Georgia’s educational landscape contributes to the evolution of the school system by offering alternatives to public education and enriching the country’s overall educational offerings.

Tips for Choosing the Best School for Expatriates

Essential Criteria for Choosing a School

Accreditation is a first crucial criterion: check if the school is recognized by international bodies like the IB (International Baccalaureate) or Cambridge International. The curriculum should match the child’s needs, whether it’s an English-language, French-language, or bilingual program. The reputation of the teachers and their experience with expatriate students are also determining factors, as are the available resources (libraries, laboratories, extracurricular activities).

Assessing the Child’s Specific Needs

First, identify the academic needs (language of instruction, specialized support) and social needs (integration, class size). Some schools in Georgia offer language immersion programs or support for non-English speaking children. Extracurricular activities (sports, arts) can also influence the choice, especially if the child has particular passions.

Visiting Schools and Asking the Right Questions

Schedule on-site visits to observe the atmosphere and facilities. Ask the principals about student-teacher ratios, teaching methods, and support for expatriate students. Involve the child in the decision: their feelings after a trial day can be revealing.

Expatriate Testimonials

Several families recommend schools like Tbilisi International School or QSI International School for their multicultural environment and flexibility. One parent emphasized the importance of small class sizes for facilitating their child’s adaptation.

Cost Comparison and Financing Options

Annual fees range from $5,000 to $15,000 USD depending on the institution. Some schools offer scholarships or discounts for siblings. Also check if assistance is offered by your employer or local organizations.

Good to Know:

To choose the best school for expatriates in Georgia, it is crucial to examine criteria such as the school’s accreditation, the curriculum offered, the reputation of the teachers, and the available resources. Assessing your child’s specific needs is essential; look for schools that offer a suitable program, such as bilingual options or special support. Visit schools to ask relevant questions about teaching methods and involve your child in the final choice. Expatriate testimonials suggest inquiring about alumni success. Compare tuition fees and explore financing options or scholarships. Thus, active involvement and careful analysis will help find the ideal school matching the child’s expectations and needs.

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About the author
Cyril Jarnias

Cyril Jarnias is an independent expert in international wealth management with over 20 years of experience. As an expatriate himself, he is dedicated to helping individuals and business leaders build, protect, and pass on their wealth with complete peace of mind.

On his website, cyriljarnias.com, he shares his expertise on international real estate, offshore company formation, and expatriation.

Thanks to his expertise, he offers sound advice to optimize his clients' wealth management. Cyril Jarnias is also recognized for his appearances in many prestigious media outlets such as BFM Business, les Français de l’étranger, Le Figaro, Les Echos, and Mieux vivre votre argent, where he shares his knowledge and know-how in wealth management.

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