Driver’s License in Georgia: Exchange and Obtaining

Published on April 23, 2026 and written by Cyril Jarnias

Navigating the administrative complexities to obtain or exchange a driver’s license in Georgia can seem daunting, but don’t worry, this guide is here to simplify the process. Whether you are a resident looking to get your first license or an expatriate hoping to exchange your foreign license, this article outlines the essential steps, required documents, and tips to streamline your procedures. With the variety of regional rules and specific requirements to meet, mastering this information will save you time and prepare you confidently to hit the road legally. Get ready to discover valuable advice for efficiently navigating the specifics of Georgian legislation.

Administrative Procedures to Obtain a Driver’s License in Georgia

Legal Requirements and Documents

To obtain a driver’s license in Georgia, the minimum age required is 16 years old for light vehicles and 18 years old for motorcycles. Applicants must provide a valid ID, proof of address, and a medical certificate attesting to their fitness to drive.

Signing Up for the Driving Test

Registration is done through an accredited driving school or directly at the driver’s license service. Applicants must complete a minimum number of theoretical and practical lessons, with costs ranging from 200 to 500 GEL depending on the institution.

Theory Test

The theory test includes questions on traffic rules and road safety. A minimum score of 75% correct answers is required to pass this stage. The exam registration fee is approximately 50 GEL.

Practical Test

The practical test assesses vehicle control and adherence to driving rules. It lasts about 30 minutes and costs 100 GEL. A failure imposes a 7-day waiting period before a new attempt.

Timelines and Fees

The complete process typically takes 1 to 3 months. Issuing the license costs 30 GEL and it is valid for 10 years.

Exceptions for Expatriates

Holders of a foreign license can exchange it for a Georgian license under certain conditions, including legal residence. Nationals of some countries benefit from reciprocity agreements.

Foreign Residents

Foreign residents must provide a valid residence permit and take the same exams as Georgian citizens, unless a specific agreement applies.

Exchanging a Foreign Driver’s License in Georgia

Eligibility Conditions

To exchange a foreign driver’s license in Georgia, the applicant must hold a license that is valid or has been expired for less than one year. Licenses must be issued by a country recognized by Georgian authorities. Residents and non-residents can undertake this process, but rules may vary based on their status.

Required Documents

Required documents include: the original foreign driver’s license, a certified true copy, a valid passport, proof of residence in Georgia (for residents), a sworn translation of the license if necessary, and a duly completed application form.

Application Process

The application is made to the Vehicle Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or its regional offices. The applicant must submit the documents, pay the fees, and undergo a medical exam if required. A driving test may be imposed in some cases.

Cost and Timelines

Exchange fees range from 50 to 100 GEL, depending on the license type. Processing typically takes 10 to 15 business days but may be extended in case of additional verifications.

Validity of the Exchanged License

Exchanged licenses are valid for 10 years for residents. Non-residents can use their original license or the Georgian license, subject to international agreements.

Specific Agreements

Georgia has agreements with certain countries (like EU member states) facilitating exchange without a driving test. For countries not covered, additional steps (like a practical exam) may be required.

Understanding the Georgian Traffic Code

Speed Limits

In Georgia, speed limits vary by area: 60 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on secondary roads, and 110 km/h on highways. Drivers must respect these limits, which are strictly enforced, notably by automatic speed cameras.

Right-of-Way Rules

The priority-to-the-right rule applies unless otherwise indicated. Vehicles already in a roundabout have the right of way. Pedestrians always have the right of way at marked crosswalks, and drivers must stop to let them cross.

Common Signage

Signs follow international standards, but some may differ. Stop and yield signs are common, as are speed limit indicators. Traffic lights are strictly obeyed, and a yellow light means “prepare to stop.”

Notable Differences

Unlike many European countries, traffic lights in Georgia change directly from red to green without a yellow phase. Furthermore, alcohol checks are frequent, with zero tolerance for professional drivers.

Penalties for Violations

Speeding is severely penalized, with fines reaching up to 300 GEL. Running a red light or failing to yield results in similar fines. Drunk driving is punishable by heavy fines and license suspension.

Practical Tips

Be vigilant in rural areas, where roads may be poorly maintained. Avoid driving at night, as public lighting is often insufficient. Always keep your driving documents handy, including an international license if necessary.

Driver’s License

Foreign licenses are generally accepted for short stays. For exchange or a new license, a theory and practical exam must be passed. Nationals of some countries can exchange their license without a test.